Zenithal.
Zenith labari ne da Mutanen Espanya Emilio Bueso suka kirkireshi, marubucin da ya kware a fannin kirkirarrun labarai y wanda aka zaba don lambar yabo ta Ignotus 2014. Sunan taken saboda sunan "ecovillage", ra'ayin da marubucin ya gabatar dangane da yankuna kalilan wadanda aka maida su mafaka ga mutanen da suka tsira na ƙarshe. A can, babban jarumin - wanda sunan sa shi ne Destral - ya lura da duk duniya tare da madubin hangen nesa mai ƙarfi kuma ya ba da labarin abubuwan da suka faru a wannan duniyar.
An buga shi a cikin 2012, abubuwan da aka bayyana a cikin wannan littafin za su faru ne kawai bayan shekaru biyu, a lokacin 2014. A saboda wannan dalili, wasu manazarta adabi kamar su Sergio Sancor, suna la’akari da su Zenith a matsayin "muhimmin labari" saboda ƙawancen shiga tsakani da mai karatu ya fuskanta ta hanyar "ƙwarewar da ke ba mu damar yin tunani game da sauye-sauyen duniyar nan kuma a cikin abin da Emilio Bueso ya sanya ɗan adam a matsayin batun batun shaidar gaskiyar cewa ya kusa yadda muke tsammani ”.
Sobre el autor
An haifi Emilio Bueso a cikin Castellón, Spain, a cikin 1974. Horon karatun sa na jami'a ya kasance a matsayin injiniyan tsarin kwamfuta, ya zama farfesa na Tsarin Ayyuka a Jami'ar Jaume I Jami'ar Castellón. Koyaya, ya fara yin katsalandan da kansa don ƙirƙirar labaran ban tsoro. Zuwa 2007 ya riga ya wallafa littafinsa na farko mai zaman kansa: Rufe dare.
Daga nan aka gabatar da Diastole (2011) da Zenith (2012), wanda Bueso ya gina kyakkyawar suna da shi a matsayin marubuci na labaran duhu kuma suka bashi kyautar Celsius Novel, a tsakanin sauran rarrabewa. A cikin shekaru masu zuwa ya buga A daren yau sararin samaniya zai kone (2013), Bakon Aeons (2014), Yanzu gwada bacci (2015), Magariba (2017) y antisolar (2018).
Abubuwan halaye na Zenith
Aikin majagaba
Tabbatacce, Zenith alama ce mai kyau a cikin aikin Emilio Bueso, saboda hakan yasa ya zama mai gaba-gaba a cikin labaran tsinkaye na asali cikin yaren Spanish. Hakanan, ana iya ɗaukar wannan littafin a matsayin ɗayan na farko a cikin jinsin da aka bayyana a matsayin "littafin kimiyyar-sauyin yanayi", yanayin da ke ƙaruwa bisa ga hanyoyin shiga kamar su BBC ko DW.
Emilio Bueso.
Kai tsaye zargi na equivocal tsarin
Kodayake hujjarsa ba ta mai da hankali kai tsaye kan ɗumamar yanayi ba, en Zenith Bueso yayi cikakken bayani game da wautar mutum wanda ke nufin nacewa kan tsarin tattalin arzikin duniya kwata-kwata, wanda zai dace da bayyanar mai yuwuwa bayan isowar mai.
Ta bakin jarumar, Destral, marubucin ya yi tir da nakasawar zamantakewar masana'antun karni na XXI, tare da nuna mummunan sakamakon da za a samu nan gaba, ta hanyar zaren mahawara wanda ke ba da labarin abubuwan da ke faruwa a halin yanzu a dai-dai da na wasu mahimman mazaunan ecovillage.
Rubuta mai sauƙi, amma kai tsaye da ƙira
Ta amfani da hanya mai sauki, takaitacciya wacce aka loda ta da hotuna masu karfi wadanda suke daukar hankali da sauri, marubucin ya jawo hankali koyaushe a cikin mai karatu kan yanayin makawa na dan Adam a matsayin wakili na lalacewar sa. Hakanan ba za a iya kaucewa ba shi ne ishara ga masu musun yiwuwar bala'o'in zamantakewa da tattalin arziki waɗanda ke kan tsarin kuɗi na duniya a yau.
Zenith Karatu ne mai ruwa sosai saboda gajerun surorinta, ba tare da kawaye ba, zuwa duk da yanayin da ake zargi da tashin hankali da dabbanci. Koyaya, labari ne mai wahala, mai wahalar narkewa a bangarori da yawa, koyaushe yana fuskantar mai karatu kuma yana tilasta shi yayi nazarin ainihin gaskiyar sa.
Nutsar da mai karatu
En Zenith duk abubuwan da aka ruwaito suna da dalilin kasancewa. Dole ne mai karatu ya amsa abubuwan da ba a san su ba yayin da yake nutsewa cikin duniyar da ke cike da wahayi masu tayar da hankali kuma mai kayatarwa (marubucin yayi amfani dashi sosai ba tare da karin gishiri ba).
Ci gaban makirci
Ananan, surori masu sauƙin karantawa
Tsarin babi na daban, gajere kuma mai sauƙin karantawa, cikakken labarin sa-da-ban almara ne wanda ke haifar da ƙugiya mai ƙarfi. Kuskuren abu ne rashin kulawa ga tambayoyin da marubucin ya gabatar da mahimmanci a cikin wannan littafin. Shin barazanar da aka yi a ciki Zenith shin ba a iya gani ne ko kuma wautar mutum tana da naci?
Shakka ko'ina
Shakka akai. Na farko, saboda haskakawar yiwuwar aiki ba zai yiwu a yi watsi da cakuda da hotuna masu ban mamaki na cin naman mutane da kuma yawan lalatawa ba. Na biyu, yana roƙon lamirin mai karatu ta hanyar nunawa tare da tallata bayanan tallafi na rashin ɗorewar tattalin arzikin duniya bisa tushen burbushin halittu, a cikin yanayin da ba ze wuce gona da iri ba.
Magana daga Emilio Bueso.
A matsayi na uku, begen sake haihuwar mutum ya yi karo da ainihin yanayin ɗan adam. Kuma wannan ba sabon abu bane, son kai da son mutum sun gina hanyar da ba za ta kai ga hallaka kai ba. Aƙarshe, marubucin ya nuna baƙon mutum game da dokokin ɗabi'a, inda - bisa ƙa'ida - mafi ƙarfi ya rayu kuma ya sami damar isar da al'amuransu ga tsara mai zuwa.
Arfi a hannun mafi munin
Duk da haka, a cikin tarihi ci gaban wayewa ya haifar da kasancewar maza raunana (a zahiri). Waɗannan sun sami damar yin bayani dalla-dalla na ƙarfi don mamaye wasu kuma canza yanayin su gwargwadon dacewar su. A saboda wannan dalili, ɗan adam ba zai iya kasancewa cikin jituwa da muhallin sa ba ... a'a, jinsi ne da ke ɗauke da la'anar juya duk abin da ya taɓa shi ya zama najasa saboda tsananin yunwar mulki.
'Yan iska kamar masu ceto
Har ila yau, Emilio Bueso ya haɓaka ta hanyar falsafa waɗanda mutane ne masu iya gina matsugunai da aka sani da ecovillages. Sabili da haka, wannan kyakkyawan aikin yana shafar saniyar ware ta hanyar al'umma, rashin dacewa, rashin fahimta, da ba safai ba. Amma ba duk abin da ke da kyau ba ne a cikin waɗannan shinge. Idan a bayyane ya zama Aljanna ga waɗanda suka tsira daga tashin kiyama, a daidai wannan hanyar kurkuku ne. Wannan ba bakon abu bane, bil'adama na zaune cikinsu.
Babban daki-daki a matsayin kayan aikin ta'addanci
Wato, babu wani mutum da yake da totallyyanci kwata-kwata a ciki ko waje da wannan aljanna. Ta'addanci shine abinda ke yanke hukunci yayin yanke hukunci. A gefe guda, yaren da Bueso yayi amfani da shi kai tsaye yana girgiza mai karatu. Cikakkun bayanan da aka ruwaito na zalunci ne, amma ba tare da amfani da jumlolin da ba dole ba ko kuma an kawo su.
Kowane abin da ya faru yana da asali, dalili mai dacewa tare da dabaru na ainihi, babu ƙarshen sako-sako ko abubuwan bazuwar. Ruwayar ta kasance daidai daga farkon zuwa ta ƙarshe, saboda haka, tana buƙatar cikakken mai karɓar mai karɓa. Tabbas, Zenith Yana da dukkanin mahimman abubuwan karatun mai ƙoshin gaske da ƙayatarwa, waɗanda suka mai da shi ingantaccen labari.