Magana daga Camilo José Celá
Camilo José Cela ɗaya ce daga cikin manyan marubutan Mutanen Espanya da aka yi wa ado na ƙarni na XNUMX kuma mutum ne mai alamta a cikin adabin bayan yaƙi. Wanda ya ci lambar yabo ta Nobel don adabi, ƙwaƙƙwaran A Coruña ya sami irin wannan bambanci saboda ƙayyadaddun lafazin da ya bayyana a yawancin ayyukansa. Tsakanin su, Iyalin Pascal Duarte (1942) yana wakiltar taken da ba za a iya tserewa ba saboda girmansa.
Ana ɗaukar wannan labari a matsayin farkon "tremendismo", salon ba da labari wanda ke bayyana da ɗanyen hotuna. ta hanyar kakkausan harshe kuma ba tare da ɓata lokaci ba. Musamman, labarin tashin hankali na Pascal Duarte wani baƙauye ne daga Extremadura wanda ke aikata laifuka da yawa kuma dole ne ya bayyana a gaban kotu.
Takaitawa na Iyalin Pascal Duarte
Tsarin farko
Pascal - mai ba da labari na farko- ya fara bayyanarsa ta hanyar gabatar da kansa a matsayin hamshakin talaka mai shekaru 55. ɗan asalin Torremejía, ƙauye kusa da Badajoz. Bayan haka, ya ba da cikakkun bayanai game da ƙauyensa da kuma yadda mahaifinsa, ɗan fasa-kwauri, ya yi ta dukansa da mahaifiyarsa. Haka mahaifiyarsa ta yi tashin hankali idan ta sha, sai jarumin ya gwammace ya tafi.
A cikin surori masu zuwa, mai ba da labari ya kwatanta wasu haruffa. Na farko, ya yi magana game da Rosario, wani matashin barasa da ya gudu daga gida zuwa garin Almendralejo. A can, ta zama abokin tarayya na wani kyakkyawan dan damfara mai suna "El Estrao", wanda Duarte yayi jayayya game da yarinyar. Sa'an nan, ya ba da labarin abubuwa daban-daban na yau da kullum (da masu tayar da hankali) na rayuwar yau da kullum a wannan karkara.
Tsakanin tambayoyi da tunani
Mai ba da labari ya yi makonni biyu ba tare da rubuta ba saboda lokaci sadaukar da tambayoyin tambayoyin da dole ne ku amsa a gaban masu gabatar da kara. A da, ya riga ya yi magana game da dabarun da ya bi don ya zauna tare da matarsa ta gaba, Lola. A wannan lokacin yana tunanin yadda za a yi yau da kullun a cikin corral ko magudanar ruwa inda ya saba kamun kifi, maimakon kurkukun da yake.
A wannan lokacin, Pascal ya san cewa ba shi da sauran lokaci mai yawa. Don haka, ya tuna da sha'awar zawarcinsa da Lola, da kuma cikin da ta yi a baya wanda ya kai ga yin aure. Bayan haka, ya bayyana abubuwan da suka faru na bikin aurensa tare da hutun amarci na gaba a Mérida. A wannan lokacin ya fuskanci wasu matsaloli domin majinin da yake hawa ya bugi wata tsohuwa.
Mutumin da wuka
Da ya koma Torremejía, Pascal ya ci gaba da shan giya tare da abokansa a gidan abinci yayin da ya aika Lola gida. a cikin gidan abinci, An zargi Duarte da laifin barawo ta hanyar wani masani, saboda haka, jarumin ya daba wa mai zargin wuka sau uku. kafin ya tafi da abokansa zuwa gidansa. Lokacin da ya isa gida, Doña Engracia ya karbe shi da labarin zubar da ciki da matarsa ta sha.
Wannan bala'in ya faru ne saboda macen ta jefar da matar, saboda haka, Pascal ya kashe equine da wukake. Bayan shekara guda. Lola ta sake yin ciki; a wata tara aka haifi jariri wanda aka yi masa baftisma da sunan uba. Amma wata mummunar iska ta yi sanadiyar mutuwar jaririn a lokacin da ya cika wata goma sha daya.
ana ci gaba da tashin hankalin
Duarte ya shafe lokuta da yawa yana nutsewa cikin cikakkiyar bacin rai da rashin kwanciyar hankali. Mafi muni, mahaifiyarsa da matarsa sun yi ta kawo masa ƙara. A halin yanzu, Pascal ya daina rubutawa har tsawon wata guda yayin da ya shiga yanayin tunanin duniya daga tantanin sa. A ƙarshe, ya yanke shawarar sake ɗaukar ƙudi bayan ya furta.
Sabbin layinsa ya tuna lokacin da ya ɗauki jirgin ƙasa zuwa Madrid, inda ya yi aiki kwanaki goma sha biyar. Bayan wannan lokacin, ya tafi La Coruña da niyyar shiga jirgin ruwa zuwa Amurka. Sai dai ya kasa hawan jirgi saboda bashi da isassun kudi ya zabi komawa gida.
Ƙarshe mai ban tsoro
Sau ɗaya a gida, matarsa ta bayyana masa cewa tana da ciki ta wani mutum.. Pascal, ya fusata, ya nace cewa ya furta sunan mazinata. Daga karshe, Ta fad'a "mik'ewa" dakika kadan kafin ya mutu a hannun Duarte. Ta haka, jarumin ya fara doguwar kora na bijimin har sai ya same ta kuma ya kashe shi.
Saboda kisan kai Pascal ya shafe shekaru uku a gidan yari (a zahirin gaskiya an yanke masa hukuncin ashirin da takwas). Yayin da suke tafiya, Rosario ya gaya masa cewa Esperanza -Dan uwanta- tana sonsa.
Shi da budurwar sun zama samari kuma suka yi aure, amma mahaifiyar Duarte ta ci gaba da yin kasancewarsa ƙananan murabba'ai. A wannan lokacin, jarumin ya fahimci cewa dole ne ya kashe mahaifiyarsa don ya zauna lafiya.
Biography na marubucin, Camilo José Cela
Ranar 11 ga Mayu, 1916 aka haife shi Camilo Jose Cela da Trulock, a cikin Iria Flavia, wa'adin Padrón, La Coruña, Spain. Shi ne ɗan fari na 'ya'yan biyu na aure tsakanin Camilo Crisanto Cela da Fernández, da Camila Emanuela Trulock. da Bertorini (mahaifiyarsa tana da zuriyar Burtaniya da Italiya).
matashi mai cin zali
A cikin 1925, dangin Cela Trulock sun koma Madrid. A babban birni, ƙaramin Camilo ya shiga makarantar Escolapios kuma ya tabbatar da cewa shi ɗalibi ne mai ƙwazo. Amma kuma ya aikata munanan ayyuka na rashin tarbiyya; Da farko dai an kore shi ne saboda ya jefi wani malami kofas. Bayan wasu shekaru. ya shirya yajin aiki a makarantar Chamberí Marist kuma an sake kore shi.
Cutar tarin fuka ce kawai ta sanya tawaye na marubucin nan gaba. A cikin 1931 an shigar da shi a cikin sanatorium na Guadarrama don kula da yanayinsa. Ya yi amfani da wannan keɓantaccen lokacin don karantawa da rubutawa (wasu daga cikin bayanan sun bayyana a ciki rumfar hutawa (1944). A cikin 1934, ya sami nasarar cin jarrabawar sakandare a Cibiyar San Isidro saboda tallafin malamai masu zaman kansu.
Bugawa na farko da shiga cikin yakin basasa
Camilo Jose Cela
Cela ta yi karatun likitanci tsakanin 1934 zuwa 1936; kai ma, Ya kasance mai sauraro a cikin azuzuwan adabi na mawaƙi Pedro Salinas. A wancan lokacin, matashin marubucin ya yi wakoki da dama. Yawancin waɗannan rubuce-rubucen sun kasance ɓangare na Taka hasken rana mai ban mamaki (1945). Lokacin da yakin basasa ya barke (Yuli 1936 - Afrilu 1939), Camilo yana babban birni.
Coruñés, na tabbataccen ra'ayin mazan jiya, sun koma bangaren 'yan tawaye, sun shiga, sun shiga fada kuma sun ji rauni a Logroño. Shekaru uku bayan kammala yakin yakin, an buga Iyalin Pascal Duarte y Ya zama labari mafi ban tsoro a lokacinsa.
Aure da matsayin siyasa
Cela ta yi aure tsakanin 1944 zuwa 1990 tare da María Rosario Conde Picavea.; tare da ita yana da dansa tilo, Camilo José (1946). Daga baya, a 1991, ya auri Marina Castaño López; Ma'auratan sun kasance tare har zuwa mutuwar marubuci a ranar 17 ga Janairu, 2002. A halin yanzu, Cela ya ci gaba da kasancewa kusa da tsarin mulkin Franco kuma ya zauna a Palma de Mallorca daga 1950s.
Ƙari ga haka, ya zo ya ziyarci wasu ’yan mulkin kama-karya—kamar na Marcos Pérez Jiménez a Venezuela, alal misali—kuma ya shugabanci ƙungiyar abokantaka ta Spain da Isra’ila (1970). Bugu da kari, shi ne co-kafa Editorial Alfaguara (1964), ya zama memba na Royal Academy kuma ya sami yabo da yawa. Tsakanin su:
- Kyautar Kasa don Labari (1984);
- Kyautar Sant Jordi don Haruffa (1986);
- Kyautar Yariman Asturia don Wasika (1987);
- Kyautar Nobel a cikin Adabi (1989);
- Kyautar Mariano de Cavia don Aikin Jarida (1992);
- Kyautar Duniya (1994);
- Kyautar Cervantes (1995).
Mafi kyawun littattafan Camilo José Cela
Gaba ɗaya Cela ta buga litattafai 14, gajerun labarai 40 da novellas, littattafan balaguro 13, tarihin wakoki 10 da rubutu daban-daban sama da 40. tsakanin labarai, kasidu, wasan kwaikwayo, memoirs, littattafan fim da ƙamus. Daga cikin wadanda, Gidan kudan zuma (1951) an dauke shi a matsayin gwaninta. Abubuwan da aka ambata a ƙasa akwai wasu mahimman sakewa a cikin babban aikin marubucin Mutanen Espanya:
- tafiya zuwa alcarria (1948), littafin tafiya;
- Cadwell yayi magana da dansa (1953), littafin almajiri;
- katira (1955), labari;
- Injin iska (1956), gajeriyar labari;
- Tunawa, fahimta da wasiyya (1993), tarihin rayuwa.