Gabriel Garcia Marquez.
Aikin adabi na Gabriel García Márquez na cike da wallafe-wallafen da ba su mutu ba wanda ya sa shi ya lashe kyautar Nobel ta adabi a shekara ta 1982. Ɗaya daga cikin littattafan da ya fi yabo shi ne. Love a lokutan kwalara (1985), wanda tsarinsa, a cikin kalmomin New Granadan marubucin, shine "a zahiri wasan kwaikwayo na sabulu". Wannan saboda makircin "dogon tsayi, mai rikitarwa kuma cike da wuraren gama gari".
ma, "Gabo" -laƙabin marubucin Colombia- nuni zuwa Madame Bovary (1856) na Gustave Flaubert a matsayin maƙasudin tasiri don fayyace wannan labari.. Hakanan, Márquez ya ɗauki abubuwa da yawa daga dangantakar iyayensa don haɗa wannan labarin. Sakamakon shine babban yabo ga ƙauna marar mutuwa, kasada da mutuwa.
Analysis of Love a lokutan kwalara
tsarin tarihi
Duk da cewa babu wasu bayanai dalla-dalla kan shekarun da novel din ya yi bayani a kai. akwai hujjojin tarihi da yawa waɗanda ke ba da damar tsara shi. Alal misali, daurin aure tsakanin Fermina Daza da Doctor Juvenal Urbino yana da likita Rafael Núñez (1825-1894) a matsayin ubangida. Daga baya ya zama shugaban Colombia a cikin lokuta daban-daban guda uku tsakanin 1880 zuwa 1887.
An ba da labarin wasu abubuwan tarihi
- Labarin Hoffman, opera da aka fara a Paris a ranar 10 ga Fabrairu, 1881
- Siege na Cartagena karkashin jagorancin Janar Ricardo Gaitán Obeso (1885)
- Shugaban Colombian Marco Fidel Suárez ya bayyana (ya rike mukamin tsakanin 1918 da 1921)
- Ya yi nuni da umarnin Enrique Olaya Herrera, ɗan siyasa mai sassaucin ra'ayi wanda ya shugabanci ƙasar kofi tsakanin 1930 zuwa 1934.
Abubuwan da suka faru na gaske da aka bayyana a cikin labari
Fermina, Florentino da Dr. Urbino gaba ɗaya haruffa ne na almara. Duk da haka, yawancin ayyukansa sun faru a rayuwa ta ainihi. Dangane da farkon soyayyar iyayensa, García Márquez ya bayyana cewa: "Abubuwan soyayya na Florentino Ariza da Fermina Daza, don haka rashin jin daɗi a farkon shekarun. kwafi ne na zahiri, Minti da minti, na soyayyar iyayena".
Personajes sarakuna
Fermina Daza
Mace mai girman kai mai sha'awa da ɗabi'a mai ƙarfi. Duk da taurin kai, a can can tana jin rashin kwanciyar hankali a kanta.. Don haka, tana amfani da fushi don kada ta ji tsoro. A kowane hali, ta ƙarshe ta biya bukatun danginta, ta ƙare dangantakarsu da ƙauna ta gaskiya—Florento—kuma ta yarda ta auri Dr. Urbino.
Florentino Ariza
Dan kasuwa na asali mai tawali'u tare da kyautar mawaƙi wanda ya ƙaunaci Fermina, wanda ya rantse da aminci na har abada. Don sadarwa tare da ƙaunataccensa, yana da taimakon Escolástica, mahaifiyar yarinyar. Ya iya cika alkawarinsa na ɗan lokaci, amma bayan ya rasa budurcinsa ga wani baƙo a cikin jirgi, sai ya zama ƙwararriyar mace.
Juvenal Urbino
Mijin Fermina da likita sun sadaukar da kansu don kawar da kwalara daga mutanensa. Mutum ne mai matukar sha'awa saboda sadaukar da kai ga wasu. Sai dai likitan bai mike tsaye ba kamar yadda duk mutanen kauyen suke tunani, tunda ya yi zina da daya daga cikin majinyatan sa (Bárbara Lynch).
Synopsis
Babban saitin novel shine Colombian Caribbean Coast, musamman kewaye Cartagena. Can, Florentino da Fermina sun yi soyayya tun suna ƙanana. Duk da haka, yarinyar ta auri Dr. Juvenal Urbino, wani saurayi da matan garin suke nema sosai kuma sun fi dacewa da tunanin Lorenzo Daza, mahaifin Fermina.
Gabriel Garcia Marquez
Dangane da wannan hali, Florentino ya yanke shawarar jira na tsawon shekaru 50 har sai mutuwar likitan. Bayan ta bar ta, jarumin ya zama mai mallakar (tare da 'yan uwansa) na wani kamfanin kogi don hawan zamantakewa. A cikin halin da yake ciki, yana kwana da mata sama da ɗari, amma bai taɓa mantawa da Fermina ba; ba ma rabin karni ba.
Labarin soyayya mai layi daya na yanzu
Bugawa da tallace-tallace
Bugun farko na Love a lokutan kwalara an sake shi a ranar 5 ga Disamba, 1985. A lokacin, shekaru biyu ke nan da Gabriel García Márquez ya sami kyautar Nobel ta adabi. Littafin ya buga lambobin tallace-tallace masu kyau kuma an fassara shi zuwa rabin dozin harsuna har zuwa yau. Bugu da ƙari, taken ya sami kyaututtuka da yawa, ciki har da:
- mafi kyawun littafin almara Los Angeles Times (Amurka, 1988)
- Kyautar Gutenberg, mafi kyawun labari na ƙasashen waje (Faransa, 1989).
Tuni a cikin 'yan kwanakin nan, mawallafin Penguin Random House ya ba da rahoton cewa tallace-tallace na take ya karu sosai tun bayan bayyanar cutar ta Covid-19. Game da, Cristóbal Pera darektan Vintage Mutanen Espanya - wani reshe na Penguin Random House - ya ayyana: "A cikin zurfafa, yana magana game da soyayyar da ta shawo kan kwalara, annoba, kuma tana ba da bege mai yawa" (Lokaci, 2020).
Daidaitawa zuwa babban allo
Loveauna a Lokacin Cholera (2007) shine farkon fim ɗin karbuwa na taken García Márquez wanda ɗakin studio na Hollywood yayi. A ciki, Giovanna Mezzogiorno ne ya buga jaruman A cikin rawar da Fermin, Javier Bardem kamar yadda Florentino Ariza da Benjamin Bratt wakiltar dr urbino, karkashin jagorancin Mike Newell.
Sobre el autor
Ɗan Gabriel Eligio García da Luisa Santiaga Márquez Iguarán, An haifi Gabriel José de la Concordia García Márquez a ranar 6 ga Maris, 1927, a Aracataca.Magdalena, Kolombia. Adawar mahaifin Luisa, Kanar Nicolás Ricardo Márquez Mejía (wanda marubucin nan gaba ya yi amfani da ƙuruciyarsa), da dangantakar iyayensa za ta bayyana a cikin Love a lokutan kwalara.
Bugu da ƙari, da Kanar ya rinjayi "Gabito" da labaransa game da mutuwa da kuma abubuwan da suka faru kamar Kisan Kisan gilla na gonakin ayaba (1928). A cikin abin da aka ambata a baya, kusan ma'aikata 1800 masu yajin aiki daga Kamfanin United Fruit Company na Amurka ne sojojin Colombia suka kashe. García Márquez ne ya kama wannan bala'i a cikin littafinsa na tsarkakewa, Shekaru dari na loneliness.
Aikin adabi
Fitowar adabin Gabo na farko ya zo daidai da farkon aikinsa na aikin jarida El Escuador Colombia a shekara ta 1947. Hakanan, jaridar da aka ambata a baya ta buga dukkan abubuwan da García Márquez ya yi har zuwa 1952. Tare da aikin jarida - tare da ƙirƙirar litattafai - García Márquez ya yi niyya don ƙirƙirar al'umma mai adalci.
Shekaru goma da rabi bayan an samar da shi ya ci gaba da sayarwa Shekaru dari na loneliness (1967) a Buenos Aires; sauran tarihi ne. Har zuwa mutuwarsa a ranar 17 ga Afrilu, 2014 a Mexico, marubucin New Granada ya buga litattafai goma sha biyu., labarai guda hudu, labaran karya guda uku, rubuce-rubucen jarida goma sha bakwai, wasan kwaikwayo da rubuce-rubuce masu yawa, wadanda suka hada da abubuwan tunawa, jawabai da taron karawa juna sani na fim.
Littafin labari na Gabriel Garcia Marquez
- Litter (1955)
- Kanal din ba shi da wanda zai rubuta masa (1961)
- Lokaci mara kyau (1962)
- Shekaru dari na loneliness (1967)
- Lokacin kaka na Sarki (1975)
- Tarihin Mutuwa da Aka Faɗi (1981)
- Love a lokutan kwalara (1985)
- Janar a cikin dakinsa (1989)
- Soyayya da Sauran Aljannu (1994)
- Tunawa da karuwanci na baƙin ciki (2004).