Rhymes da tatsuniyoyi na Bécquer

Tabbas fiye da sau ɗaya kun ji labarin littafin Rhymes da tatsuniyoyi na Bécquer. Wataƙila ma a makaranta ko sakandare ka karanta shi. Ko bincika daya daga cikinsu a cikin wani aji, dama?

Ko kun ji labarin ko sabon abu ne a gare ku, a ƙasa za mu ba ku ɗan haske game da littafin, abin da kuka samu a ciki, da kuma dalilin da yasa yake da mahimmanci. Muna gayyatar ku ku karanta.

Wanene Gustavo Adolfo Bécquer

Gustavo Adolfo Becquer, ko Bécquer, kamar yadda kuma aka sani, an haife shi a Seville a cikin 1836. Daga zuriyar Faransanci (saboda iyayensa sun fito daga arewacin Faransa zuwa Andalusia a karni na sha shida, ana la'akari da shi daya daga cikin mafi kyawun mawaƙa na Mutanen Espanya a can. kasar .

Ya kasance maraya sosai, yana dan shekara 10 kacal. Yana karatu a Colegio de San Telmo har sai da aka rufe. A lokacin ne mahaifiyarsa, Manuela Monahay ta yi masa maraba. Ita ce ta sanya masa sha'awar waka tun yana yaro karatun mawakan soyayya a zamaninsa yake. Saboda wannan dalili, yana da shekaru 12 ya iya rubuta Ode zuwa mutuwar Don Alberto Lisa.

Ya kasance multidisciplinary mutum, tun a daidai lokacin da yake karatu a cibiyar da ke Seville, ya kuma koyi zane-zane a cikin bitar kawunsa. Duk da haka, a ƙarshe ɗan'uwansa Valeriano ya zama mai zane.

Bécquer ya yanke shawara a cikin 1854 don zuwa Madrid don neman aikin da ya shafi wallafe-wallafe, domin shi ne ainihin sha'awarsa. Duk da haka, ya gaza kuma dole ne ya sadaukar da kansa ga aikin jarida, duk da cewa ba abin da yake so ba.

Shekaru hudu bayan haka, a 1858, ya yi rashin lafiya mai tsanani kuma, a lokacin, ya sadu da Julia Espín. A gaskiya ma, tsakanin 1858 da 1861 duka Julia Espín da Elisa Guillem sune mata biyu da suka "yi soyayya" tare da mawaƙin. Amma hakan bai daɗe ba domin a shekarar da ta gabata ya auri Casta Esteban, 'yar likita kuma tana da 'ya'ya da yawa. Tabbas, bayan shekaru da yawa ya watsar da ita lokacin da ya gano cewa ta yi rashin aminci a gare shi tare da tsohon saurayinta.

Ya shiga cikin matsalolin kuɗi da yawa, musamman lokacin da ya bar komai kuma ya koma tare da ɗan'uwansa Valeriano da yara zuwa Toledo. Amma a cikin 1869 wani mai sha'awar. Eduardo Gasset, ya tuntube shi don komawa Madrid a matsayin darektan jaridar Madrid La Illustration. An fara buga wannan a cikin 1870 amma kuma mummunan sa'a ya sake bugawa kofarsa, ya rasa ɗan'uwansa a watan Satumba na wannan shekarar. Bayan watanni uku, a ranar 22 ga Disamba, 1870, Gustavo Adolfo Bécquer ya mutu sakamakon ciwon huhu da ciwon hanta.

Lokacin da aka buga Rimas y leyendas de Bécquer

Gaskiyar ita ce, littafin Rimas y leyendas de Bécquer, wanda aka buga a karon farko, ba daidai yake da wanda kuka sani ba. Musamman tun lokacin da aka buga shi yana ƙunshe da ƙasidu kaɗan.

A gaskiya ma, Sa’ad da aka buga ta a shekara ta 1871, abokai ne suka haɗa tatsuniyoyi da waƙoƙi da nufin cewa kuɗin da suka tara za su taimaka wa gwauruwa da yara. Kuma maimakon a kira shi Rimas y leyendas de Bécquer, sai suka kira shi Obras. Ya fito cikin juzu'i biyu, amma da shigewar lokaci an faɗaɗa su kuma, kamar yadda aka buga na biyar, ya fara samun juzu'i uku.

To wane nau'in adabi ne Rimas y leyendas yake?

Ko da yake littafin Rimas y leyendas de Bécquer ya ƙunshi kasidu da labarai na batsa, amma gaskiyar ita ce, ya shiga cikin salon adabi na waƙa.

Wakoki nawa ne?

A cikin ainihin littafin Rimas y Leyendas de Bécquer za mu iya samu Wakoki 78 inda ya gudanar da bayyana duk ji ta hanyar amfani da m, harshe mai sauƙi amma tare da gina gine-ginen kida.. Yanzu, akwai wasu da yawa, tun da yawansu yana ƙaruwa.

Amma game da salon sa, yana da sauqi kuma a maimakon yarda, Bécquer ya fi son assonance, yana amfani da shi bisa ga al'ada a cikin shahararrun stanzas.

A cikin rukunin wakokin, akwai manyan jigogi guda hudu da za mu iya samu: waka, ba shakka, wanda ya kasance cudanya tsakanin waka da mace; soyayya; son jin kunya; da ingantacciyar soyayya.

Za mu iya cewa yana yin ƙaramin juyin halitta na ƙauna, daga mafi tsarki zuwa mafi mummunan inda aka rasa.

A cikin littafin, an ƙididdige waƙoƙin daga I zuwa LXXXVI (1 zuwa 86). Bugu da kari, akwai wasu wakoki, a cikin wannan harka da take, wadanda su ne:

• Elisa.
• Yanke furanni.
• gari ya waye.
• Yawo
• Bakar fatalwa.
• Ni ne tsawa.
• Ba ku ji ba.
• Taimakon goshina.
• Idan ka kwafa goshinka.
• Wanene wata!
• Na dauki tsari.
• Don samu.
• Wadancan korafe-korafen.
• Jirgin ruwa.

Kuma almara?

Tatsuniyoyi a cikin wannan littafin sun yi ƙasa kaɗan. Musamman, Muna magana ne game da labarai 16, ba a buga ba, domin a zahiri an buga su a cikin jaridu daga 1858 zuwa 1864, sannan aka tattara su.

A cikin waɗannan almara Bécquer yana ba da duk basirarsa. Tsarin tsari, jigo, nau'in adabi da larabci sun sanya su zama mafi kyawun rubutawa kuma duk da cewa wannan hanyar rubutacciyar waka ta shahara, amma gaskiyar ita ce haruffa, jigogi, fage, da sauransu. suna samar da cikakken tsari mai ma'ana da makirci wanda tsirarun marubuta suka samu a wannan matakin.

Musamman, sunan tatsuniyoyi da za ku samu (akwai 22) sune:

• Master Perez the Organist.
• Idanun kore.
• Hasken Wata.
• Kwanaki uku.
• Furen sha'awa.
• Alkawarin.
• Dutsen rayuka.
• The Miserere.
• Siyar da Cats.
• Shugaban da jajayen hannaye.
• Gicciyen shaidan.
• Munduwa na zinariya.
• Ku yi Imani da Allah.
• Almasihu na kwanyar.
• Muryar shiru.
• A gnome.
• Kogon mora.
• Alkawarin.
• Farar barewa.
• Sumbanta.
• Furen sha'awa.
• Halittar.

Shin kun karanta Rimas y Legends de Bécquer? Me kuke tunani akai? Za mu so mu ji ra'ayoyin ku game da wannan marubucin, don haka ku ji daɗin yin sharhi.