Rayuwar da sapiens ya gaya wa Neanderthal
Rayuwar da sapiens ya gaya wa Neanderthal littafi ne da hannaye hudu suka rubuta daga marubuci kuma ɗan jarida Juan José Millás da masanin ilimin ɗan adam Juan Luis Arsuaga, dukansu 'yan ƙasar Sipaniya ne. Aikin - wanda ba za a iya ƙayyade takamaiman nau'in ba, amma wanda aka samo shi a cikin wallafe-wallafen costumbrismo da yada ilimin kimiyya - gidan wallafe-wallafen Alfaguara ne ya buga a cikin 2020, kuma ya sami nasarar lashe kyaututtuka da yawa.
Me zai faru ne lokacin da hazikin ƙwararren likitan ilimin halitta da ƙwazon ɗan jarida suka taru don ƙirƙirar wani abu da ba a taɓa gani ba? A cewar tashar labarai ta HUFFPOST, Rayuwar da sapiens ya gaya wa Neanderthal Yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun littattafai na 2021. Bugu da kari, shafin yanar gizon Trends ya bayyana cewa shi ne "littafin bazara".
Takaitawa game da Rayuwar da sapiens ya gaya wa Neanderthal
Tafiya ta juyin halitta
Wata rana, a lokacin cin abinci, Juan José Millás ya yi magana ga Juan Luis Arsuaga cewa shi babban mai magana ne, cewa zai iya shawo kan kowa da abin da yake so, wanda ba koyaushe yake faruwa a cikin rubutunsa ba (a cewar ɗan jarida). Don haka, ya ba da shawarar yin haɗin gwiwa kamar haka: Arsuaga zai kai Millás zuwa wuraren da ya ga sun dace - nunin kanari, asibitin haihuwa, wurin binciken archaeological…—, bayyana duk abin da suka gani da kuma menene asalinsa.
Masanin burbushin halittu bai ce komai nan take ba. Marubucin yana tunanin cewa, wataƙila ka yi masa laifi ta wata hanya, ko kuma ba ya sha’awar irin wannan aikin. Bai isa ba, a lokacin kofi, kusan ɗaukaka, Arsuaga ya dasa hannunsa da karfi a kan teburin kuma ya tabbatar wa Millás: "Mun yi." Babban ra'ayi shine a zauna tare don gabatar da ra'ayoyinsu game da bil'adama.
Millás ya ɗauki kalmomin Arsuaga, albarkatunsa, kuma ya sanya su a kan takarda ta hanyar maganganun wallafe-wallafe. Tun daga wannan lokacin suka fara aiki Rayuwar da sapiens ya gaya wa Neanderthal. A wannan yanayin, Millás ya sanya kansa a wurin Neanderthal, yayin da Arsuaga ya ɗauki matsayin sapiens.
Kasada ta wurare da yawa
A cikin wannan littafin, Juan José Millás da Juan Luis Arsuaga suna neman bayyana abin da muke da kuma yadda muka zo nan. Ko da yake labarin ya ba da labarin juyin halitta-wato: Rayuwar da sapiens ya gaya wa Neanderthal yayi magana game da kimiyya - a lokaci guda, yana da sha'awa sosai, domin duka marubutan suna da wani haske na adabi.
Marubutan sun yi tafiya zuwa wurare daban-daban da suka hada da: wurin shakatawa, kasuwa, tsaunukan Madrid, gidan tarihi na Prado, makabartar Almudena da sauransu. Ta wadannan yawo. Arsuaga, kamar kowane mai sha'awar yankinsa wanda ke da abubuwa sarai. ya bayyana zuwa Millás sassa daban-daban waɗanda suka haɗa da juyin halittar ɗan adam.
A cikin ɗaya daga cikin littattafansa na baya, masanin burbushin halittu ya bayyana cewa, watakila, tsakanin Neanderthals da sapiens akwai lokuta na rashin fahimta. Duk da haka, ba su isa ga waɗannan kwayoyin halitta su isa wannan zamanin ba. Daga baya, an gano cewa, a gaskiya, muna da kwayoyin Neanderthal.
Malam duk muna bukata
Don bayyana dalilin da yasa mutane suka mallaki waɗannan kwayoyin halitta daga tsofaffin jinsi, Juan Luis Arsuaga yana ba Juan José Millás wani panorama guda ɗaya: marubucin yayi tambaya idan, a ƙarshe, Neanderthals jinsin halitta ne ko a'a, wanda masanin burbushin halittu ya amsa e.
A cewar Arsuaga, da ake ce wa matashin kai matashin kai, ba yana nufin mu Larabawa ba ne (yana nufin daidaiton da ke tsakanin lamunin harshe da lamunin kwayoyin halitta).
A nasa bangare, Juan Luis Arsuaga mutum ne mai ilimin kimiyya, amma kuma shi ne wanda ya san al'ada. A baje kolin nasa. yayi magana game da zanen Flemish, canjin tattalin arziki da siyasa wanda ya taso a cikin Neolithic kuma wanda ya haifar da rashin daidaituwa, na juyin halitta, na noma a Spain ... duk don isa wuri guda: inda muka fito da kuma yadda muka isa yanzu, tare da alkalami mai laushi wanda ya ƙunshi ra'ayoyin falsafa da shayari.
Matsayin Juan José Millás
A gefe guda, Juan José Millás yana da ban mamaki game da kansa, yana kiran kansa Neanderthal daga blue. Baya ga tattarawa da rubuta dukkan bayanan, marubucin ya kasance abokin aiki, kuma yana yin hakan ne da hazaka da kaifin da ya siffantu da ayyukansa na baya. Tare da irin wannan tausayi da Arsuaga yayi amfani da shi don amfaninsa, Millás ya buɗe idanunsa a kowane sabon binciken, kuma yana mamakin yadda yaro zai kasance.
Akan kansa yake cewa shi ba sapiens ba ne, kuma ya san haka. Marubucin ya ba da labarin yadda ya saba kasa saboda rashin ƙwararren ɗalibi.. Shi ma bai dace da danginsa ba, ya yarda da kansa ya karbe shi. Amma wannan rashin jin daɗi ya rabu da shi lokacin da ya kalli talabijin kuma ya ci karo da wani shiri game da Neanderthals, kuma ya gano cewa jarumin ya yi kama da shi sosai.
Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa wannan take yana cike da rubutu Mutuwar da wani sapiens ya gaya wa Neanderthal.
Game da marubuta
Juan Luis Arsuaga
Juan Luis Arsuaga An haifi Ferreras a shekara ta 1954, a Madrid, Spain. Ya sami PhD a Kimiyyar Halittu daga Jami'ar Complutense ta Madrid, Inda ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin farfesa a fannin Paleontology, a Faculty of Geological Sciences. Tun yana karami ya fara sha’awar tarihin tarihi, wanda hakan ya sa ya gudanar da nazarce-nazarcen da ya ba shi lambobin yabo da dama.
Baya ga wajibcin da yake maimaita kansa, a halin yanzu yana aiki a matsayin Farfesa Farfesa na Anthropology a Kwalejin Jami'ar London.
Juan Jose Millás
Juan Jose Millás
Juan Jose Millás García, wanda aka fi sani da Juanjo Millás, an haife shi a shekara ta 1946, a Valencia, Spain. Lokacin da yake matashi ya koma Madrid, inda Ya kammala karatunsa na farko a Cibiyar Ramiro de Maeztu. Daga baya ya karkata zuwa ga sana’ar Falsafa da Wasika, a cikin manufar Tabbatacciyar Falsafa; Duk da haka, jim kadan bayan ya yi watsi da digiri, kuma ya zabi aiki a kamfanin jirgin sama na Iberia.
A lokaci guda, ya sami matsayi a cikin sadarwa, kuma ya fara samun nasara a cikin jarida.
Sauran littattafan Juan Luis Arsuaga da Juan José Millás
Juan Luis Arsuaga
- Zaɓaɓɓen nau'in (1998);
- shekaru miliyan na tarihi (1998);
- Abun wuya Neanderthal (1999);
- magabatanmu (1999);
- Alamar sphinx (2001).
Juan Jose Millás
- Cerberus sune inuwa (1975);
- Wahayin nutsar (1977);
- Lambun fanko (1981);
- Rigar takarda (1983);
- Harafin mutuwa (1984);
- Rashin lafiyar sunanka (1987).