Rawar mahaukaci
Rawar mahaukaci -Bal des folles, ta asalin taken Faransanci, shine farkon adabin ƙwararren masanin ilimin falsafa na Faransa kuma marubuci Victoria Mas. An buga aikin a karon farko a cikin ƙasarsa a cikin 2019. Bayan da aka saki shi, ya fara samun nasara mai ban mamaki, yana bayyana kansa a matsayin abin tallace-tallace ga masu sukar. Wannan gaskiyar ta sanya Mas a matsayin mai karɓar lambar yabo ta Renaudot des Lycéens. A cikin 2021, gidan wallafe-wallafen Salamandra ne ya fassara littafin zuwa Sifen.
Gaba ɗaya, Rawar mahaukaci ya sami ra'ayoyi dabam-dabam daga masu karanta Mutanen Espanya. Mafi tsananin zargi yana da alaƙa da tsayin littafin, tabbatar da cewa ba shi da shafuka don bayyana wasu bayanai.. A nasu bangaren, wasu sukan tabbatar da cewa wasu hanyoyin a cikin rubutun sun saba bi da su ta hanyar wuce gona da iri na zamanin da littafin ya yi magana a kai.
Takaitawa game da Rawar mahaukaci
Asibitin Salpêtrière
Rawar mahaukaci Yana ɗaya daga cikin waɗancan tatsuniyoyi na tarihi waɗanda ke da ɓangarori na zahirin sihiri waɗanda ke haifar da sha'awar sha'awa, ko dai saboda halayensa ko kuma mayar da hankali kan makircinsa. An saita labarin a wani sanannen asibitin masu tabin hankali da ke Paris, a cikin 1885.. A lokacin 1684, Salpêtrière ya buɗe wani reshe wanda aka ƙaddara don manufar macabre: don ƙirƙirar filin jibgewa ga matan da al'ummar Parisiya ta kasa sarrafawa.
A wajen wadannan shekarun, Duk wani yanayin da ba na al'ada ba zai iya sa a shigar da mace a Salpêtrière: kakkarfar bacin rai na bazawara, farfadiya, bijirewa matar da ba ta yarda da rashin mutuntawa ba, ko nuna halin ko in kula, ko kafircin mijinta... Asibitin ba cibiyar tabin hankali ba ce, har da gidan yari. inda wadanda aka yarda aka manta da su ba tare da samun damar sake ganin iyalansu ba.
Rawar Tsakar Lent
A matsayin gwaji, Farfesa Charcot, fitaccen likitan neurologist da masanin hypnosis, yana shirya ƙwallon kowace shekara don kirim na al'ummar Paris. A wannan taron, iyalai mafi kyau suna jin daɗin waltzes da polkas a cikin ƙungiyar matan da aka shigar da su Salpêtrière da kansu.
Ga mafi yawancin, waɗannan fursunonin ana tura su ƙarƙashin wasu abubuwan ban mamaki masu ban mamaki, kuma dole ne su raba sararin samaniya tare da masu laifi, karuwai da mutanen da ba su da alaƙa da "wahalolinsu."
Hakazalika, Wannan zargi ne na zamantakewar al'umma ga machismo na lokacin da kuma musgunawa mata masu hankali. Amma, bayan haka, yana nuni ne da ruɗin ci gaba, inda ake ganin an sami ci gaba a yanayin rayuwa, amma musanya ce kawai. A cikin wannan mahallin, Dokta Charcot ya yi watsi da jin dadin marasa lafiyarsa don fahimtar yadda tunanin mutum yake aiki da kuma yadda za a iya sarrafa shi.
Labari cikin murya uku
A cikin ganuwar Salpêtrière, mutane daga kowane yanayi da kuma azuzuwan zamantakewa suna rayuwa tare: 'yan matan farfadiya, tsofaffin mata masu bakin ciki, matasa daga iyalai masu karfi, mata da aka tilasta musu yin karuwanci tun suna kanana, da sauransu. Duk da cewa kowanne labarinsa yana da ban sha'awa. Akwai rayuwa guda uku musamman waɗanda ke da jagorancin jagoranci Rawar mahaukaci.
Louise
Louise ita ce majinyacin da Farfesa Charcot ya fi so, wanda ke amfani da ita a matsayin abin koyi don koyar da azuzuwan sa akan hypnosis. Duk da haka, Louise ba komai ba ne illa matashiya matalauciya da ke fama da matsananciyar kame a kai a kai.. Duk da haka, ta ci gaba da raya mafarkin a cikin zuciyarta, kuma babban burinta shi ne ta auri wani daga cikin fursunonin Salpêtrière, wanda take ƙauna.
Eugenie
Yarinya yarinya ce daga dangi nagari, diya ce ta notary. Ta An haife shi da azancin cewa ƴan kaɗan ne ke iya fahimta: ikon yin magana da mamaci. Wata rana, Eugénie ta sami ƙarfin hali ta gaya wa kakarta kyautarta, amma ta ƙarshe ta ci amanar ta ga mahaifinta, wanda ba shi da damuwa game da tura yarinyar zuwa asibitin masu tabin hankali. Lokacin da aka kafa ta, matashin ya fara yin abokantaka don samun 'yanci.
Genevieve
An fi saninta da The Veteran, ita ce ma'aikaciyar jinya mai kula da yankin marasa lafiya. Genevieve Ta gabatar da kanta a matsayin mace mai aiki da hankali, kwata-kwata ga kimiyya.. Halinsa yayi sanyi da nisa har a karshen labarinsa ya samu nutsuwa cikin imani. Wannan yana wakiltar wani abin ban sha'awa mai ban sha'awa, tun da imaninsa na ƙarshe ga Allah yana bayyana ne kawai lokacin da yake cikin kulawar Eugénie, yana nuna wani sabon sauyi daga kimiyya zuwa na zahiri.
Kasantuwar azzalumi
Wataƙila Rawar mahaukaci yana ɗaya daga cikin litattafan Faransanci na zamani waɗanda aka rubuta cikin dogon lokaci, tun ya tabo batun da ya sa al'ummar zamani ta duba: da feminism m.
Saboda lokacin da aka saita novel ɗin, a bayyane yake cewa batutuwa da yawa an mayar da su zuwa dabara. Duk da haka, Victoria Mas tana da mugayenta a sarari: likita marar mutunci, uba maras hankali, da tsarin ubangida wanda ya fi jin daɗin ɓoye abin da ba zai iya ɗauka ba.
Game da marubucin, Victoria Mas
Nasara Ƙari
An haifi Victoria Mas a 1987, a Le Chesnay, Yvelines, Faransa. Na ɗan lokaci, marubucin ya fi shahara da kasancewarsa 'yar mawaƙin Faransa Jeanne Mas. Duk da haka, nasarorin da ya samu a cikin wallafe-wallafen ya kawo sunansa a gaba, wanda yake daidai da masu sayarwa. Kodayake rayuwarsa ta sana'a ta kasance mafi yawan sadaukar da kai ga cinematography, Victoria ta yi karatun Philology a Sorbonne, inda ta kuma sami digiri na biyu a haruffan zamani.
Littafinsa na farko, Bal des folles, bayan shekaru biyu aka fassara zuwa Mutanen Espanya kamar Rawar mahaukaci, ya kasance tushen jin daɗi ga masu sukar Faransa, wanda ya yaba da matakin farko na marubucin a fagen adabi, inda ya ba ta lambobin yabo da dama. Hakazalika, an yi ta magana kan shirya fim don aikin, ko da yake babu wani tabbaci daga kowane kamfani mai shiryawa a halin yanzu.