Gabatarwa suna taimaka mana mu tsara ra'ayoyinmu a cikin rubutu a cikin hanyar haɗin gwiwa. Kalma ce ta nahawu wacce za ta iya zama da amfani sosai wajen rubuta kowane rubutu. Dole ne mu san su don sanin cewa muna amfani da su yadda ya kamata. Ba ta wurin sanin yadda ake magana da harshe ba za mu iya gano idan mun yi shi daidai ko a'a.
Amma nisa daga yin wani labari mai ban haushi akan wannan batu. Anan za mu ba ku misalai na amfani da prepositions a cikin Mutanen Espanya. Ka tuna cewa prepositions sune jerin kalmomin da muka koya da zuciya ɗaya a makaranta. Wannan tabbas zai sauƙaƙa tunawa da su.
Menene prepositions
Gabatarwa rukuni ne na nahawu ko nau'ikan kalmomi waɗanda ke yin aiki don haɗa jimloli (yawanci na ƙima) ko jimloli.. Jumla tsari ne na kalmomi, wanda babban nau'insa ake kira tsakiya kuma yana da aikin daidaitawa a cikin jumla. Misali: jumlar suna ita ce: “[karen] ya yi haushi” ([karen] tabbataccen labari + suna ko suna).
A gefe guda, Misalin jumlar magana ita ce "'Yar'uwata tana son cakulan"; tsarin da aka gabatar da gabatarwa [Ga 'yar uwata] jimla ce ta gaba kuma a cikin wannan yanayin ya sanya gidan jumlar suna [yar uwata]. Wani misali: "'Yan sanda sun kama wanda ya kashe shi" [kalmar magana: ta 'yan sanda].
Duk da haka, prepositions a cikin Mutanen Espanya yawanci gabatar da jimloli. Misalai: "Yarinyar da na ba ku labarin kwanakin baya tana aiki a wurin shakatawa na birni" [kalmomin magana: wanda na gaya muku game da / a wurin shakatawa na birni] / "Rayuwa a garin ta fi yadda na tuna" [ jimla prepositional: na abin da ya tuna].
Ayyukan
Gabatarwa a cikin Mutanen Espanya sune: zuwa, kafin, ƙarƙashin, daidai, tare da, gaba, daga, lokacin, ciki, tsakanin, zuwa, zuwa, ta hanyar, don, bisa ga, ba tare da, haka, kan, bayan, gaba da kuma via.
Wasu daga cikinsu sun fada cikin rashin amfani. Za mu iya samun su a wasu ayyuka na yau da kullun, ko a cikin rubutun shari'a. Ya kammata yana nufin "kusa da" (The farmhouse is yayi daidai kogi) da so "bass". Ba za mu yi amfani da "daidai" ko jin ta daga wurin wani ba, amma "don haka" har yanzu ya zama ruwan dare a cikin harshe na doka ko tsari kuma, saboda haka, a cikin kafofin watsa labaru: "Matan biyu ba za su iya komawa ƙasarsu ba. so hukuncin kisa". A nata bangare, "a kan" wani anglicism ne wanda ya kamata a yi amfani da shi kawai a wasu lokuta (gasar wasanni ko wasanni): "A wasan na yau suna fuskantar Real Madrid. a kan "Atletico Madrid".
Abubuwan prepositions suna da nau'i marar canzawa (ba sa canzawa), shi ya sa ba su da jinsi ko lamba kuma aikinsa shine dangantaka tsakanin kalmomi, jimloli da jimloli, kamar yadda muka riga muka gani. Ana iya yin kwangilar su ta wannan hanyar: a + el (al) da de + el (del).
A al'ada muna amfani da prepositions don bayyana motsi, wuri da lokaci. Shi ne ya fi na kowa: Na tafi Florence wannan hutu (motsi), Ina zaune a Madrid (wuri), The concert fara a tara (lokaci).
Hakanan zamu iya samun maganganun magana. Adverb shine mai gyara kalmar fi'ili kuma prepositions kuma na iya haɗawa da fi'ili akai-akai. Shi ya sa za mu iya samun lafuzza masu kamanni da kamanni, musamman don tantance wurin da wani abu yake. Waɗannan su ne mafi yawan gama-gari na ƙayyadaddun kalmomi: kan / sama, ƙasa / ƙasa, gaba / gaba, baya / baya, ciki / ciki, waje / waje, gaba.
ma, Akwai ƙarin gine-ginen da suka haɗa da prepositions kuma ana kiran su prepositional phrases., amma kuma masu haɗin rubutu: saboda, domin, ta hanyar ƙarfi, duk da, game da, game da, kusa da, kewaye, kafin, dangane da, fuskantar, kafin, bayan, amma don, domin, a cikin tsakiyar, maimakon, saboda, game da…
Amfani da misalai
A
Aikace-aikace: modo (Ina rubutu a inji saboda ina son shi), motsi (Ina tafiya da yawa a Toledo saboda ina aiki a can), sassa na yini (Sun zo duba tukunyar jirgi a tsakar rana), kai tsaye abu na mutum (Na gani a makwabci kowace safiya), shekaru (Na yi aure a shekaru 25), daidai lokaci / lokaci (Ajin shine a takwas), bayyana wuri / nisa / rana / zazzabi / mita (Bathroom shine al baya / ni a 200 km / Muna a Talata / Muna a 20th / Ina motsa jiki sau biyu a mako), yabo kai tsaye (A iyalina suna son teku), tsarawa (bude daga 9 a 8), spacio (daga Madrid a Alicante yana kusan kilomita 500).
Ante
Aikace-aikace: a gaban (Yaran su ne a da darekta / Maria ya fadi a da matsaloli)
Low
Aikace-aikace: wuri (Bike ne karkashin itace).
con
Aikace-aikace: kayan aiki (Ina yin duk kiran waya con wayar salula na), compañía (Rayuwa con saurayina).
Contra
Aikace-aikace: adawa / gigice (Ba daidai ba ne cewa Mariana ta yi aiki da dan uwansa).
De
Aikace-aikace: mallaka (Wannan littafin shine de Manuel), material (Table shine de itace), tsarawa (Laburare a bude yake de 9 zuwa 8), origen / tabbatarwa (Ina fita de gida kowace safiya / Hans ne de Jamus), cikakken suna (baga de 'ya'yan itace / littafi de lissafi), rabo (Kuna son wasu de cake?), sanadi (Ya mutu de kansa), spacio (De Madrid zuwa Alicante kusan kilomita 500 / Zan kashe talabijin de wannan dakin), wani bangare na yini dangane da awa daya (Na 5 de da rana).
Daga
Aikace-aikace: wuri (Daga baranda Ba zan iya ganin kantin magani ba), lokaci (Ban ga 'yan uwana ba daga Kirsimeti), fara aikin wucin gadi (Ya yi aiki daga Maris zuwa Oktoba).
A lokacin
Aikace-aikace: tsawo na wucin gadi (Dolores bai taba shan taba ba lokacin ciki).
En
Aikace-aikace: wuri (Mun huta en Majorca / Gado ne en ɗakin kwana / Haruffa sune en tebur / safa ne en injin wanki), lokaci (zamu tashi en Yuni zuwa Malaga / Ina yin aikin gida na en Minti 30).
tsakanin
Aikace-aikace: dangantaka ta wucin gadi (tsakanin Satumba da Nuwamba bishiyoyi suna da kyau), na sirri (tsakanin Rosa da Julián za su haukata ni), na abubuwa (Ban yanke shawara ba tsakanin ja da agogon shudi).
Zuwa
Aikace-aikace: adireshi (Dole ne mu tafi to Salamanca), kusan lokaci (Na kasance tare da Marta to karfe shida).
up
Aikace-aikace: ƙarshen aiki na ɗan lokaci ko a'a / wuri (Ina aiki tun Maris har zuwa Oktoba / Zan yi aiki har zuwa Karfe shida / Mun ci abinci har zuwa ka koshi / zan yi tafiya har zuwa wurin shakatawa kuma zan koma gida).
Ta hanyar
Aikace-aikace: ta hanyar / con (Na yi takarda mediante takardar shaidar lantarki).
para
Aikace-aikace: manufa (Ina motsa jiki para lafiya), mai karɓa (Wannan rigar ita ce para Sarah), tsawon lokaci (Ina bukatan gama wannan para safe), adireshi ( zan tafi para Girona a karshen mako), ra'ayi (A gare ni cewa ba za su zo bikin ba).
de
Aikace-aikace: sanadi (Ina nazarin Jamusanci de aiki), sassa na yini (Ya yi aiki de dare), lokaci / m wuri (Zan je Madrid de Nuwamba / Ina son tafiya de bakin teku), ta hanyar (Ya tafi de babban kofa), mita (Ina ba da darussan guitar sau uku de mako), medio (Ina tafiya de Intanet), canzawa (ya canza motarsa de babur), yarjejeniya / sabani (de ba zan zo ba).
A cewar
Aikace-aikace: modo (Zan yi shi a cewar gaya mani).
zunubi
Aikace-aikace: rashin (Yawanci kamar bututu zunubi Gishiri).
Game da Wiki
Aikace-aikace: wuri (Kamara shine game da gado), m (mun zauna game da karfe tara), tunani / game da (Ina son yin magana game da cinema).
Bayan
Aikace-aikace: a baya na (Kogin ne bayan wannan dutsen).
Via
Aikace-aikace: ta hanyar (Mun aika da takardun via fax / Za mu isa Alicante via Albacete).
Labari mai ban sha'awa sosai. Kamar koyaushe ta hanyar yin amfani da su duk rana kuma ba tare da saninsa ba muna amfani da su ta hanyar da ba ta dace ba. Kuma idan muka yi amfani da harshe ba daidai ba, tunaninmu yana fama da talauci. Na gode da wannan labari mai sauƙi kuma mai mahimmanci.
Hello Fernando! Na gode sosai da sharhin ku. Kullum haka lamarin yake game da batutuwan da suka shafi yaren da muke amfani da su amma kaɗan ne suka sani. Yana da kyau a yi tunani game da shi kadan.