Marubutan da ba su taɓa samun kyautar Nobel ta Adabi ba

Karshen 2015, marubucin Belarusiya Svetlana Alexievich ta lashe kyautar Nobel ta adabi, buɗe sabbin ƙofofi ga ƙarni na marubuta waɗanda har zuwa lokacin suna ɓoye a cikin inuwa.

Babban binciken da cewa, duk da haka, baya maye gurbin yanke hukuncin rashin adalci don ba da lada ga waɗannan marubutan da ba su taɓa samun kyautar Nobel ta Adabi ba kuma waɗanda suka cancanci gaske.

Virginia Woolf

Marubucin ɗan Scotland ya kasance mai cikakken hankali. Mace a lokacin ta wanda hoton ta a Ware Landan bayan Yaƙin Duniya na ɗaya Ya zama kamar ya taimaka mata ne saboda halin da take ciki na baƙin ciki, wani abu wanda, ya daɗa wa sanannen sananne yayin shekarun rayuwarta, ya hana a san ta da kyautar Nobel. Domin 'yan baya zasu cigaba da zama litattafai kamar Uwargida Dalloway ko Zuwa Haske, wanda ya nuna wani ɓangare na yarintarsa ​​a nesa Isle na Skye.

Leo Tolstoy

A lokacin kyautar Nobel ta 1901 a cikin bikin adabi, mahaifin haƙiƙanin Rasha kuma marubucin irin wannan duniya ayyuka kamar Yaki da zaman lafiya kwamitin da ke shirya taron ne ya raina shi, wani abu da ya tayar da kura a tsakanin dimbin mabiyan marubucin wanda ya yarda "ya yi godiya da bai ci kyautar ba, tunda kudin da ta hada ba za ta kawo masa wani abin kirki ba."

Jorge Luis Borges

Mai juyayi na mulkin kama karya na Pinochet a Chile ko Franco a Spain, dalilan da suka sa marubucin dan Argentina bai taba karbar Nobel ba zai kasance cikin abokantakarsa ta siyasa, abin da bai gamsar da masu shirya taron na Sweden ba. Akidoji a gefe, dole ne mu gane cewa ɗayan uba ne kuma babba malamai na karni na XNUMX adabin Latin Amurka da ya cancanci kyautar.

James Joyce

Lokacin da Leopold Bloom, fitaccen jarumin nan na Homer, ya taba al'aura a gaban makaranta shine dalilin da zai sa a binciki gwanon marubucin ɗan asalin Irish ɗin a Amurka tsawon shekaru 12. Wani hiatus da ya ɗauke hankalin mai hazaka Joyce da yiwuwar wata ƙungiya mai ra'ayin mazan jiya ta amince da shi don karɓar ingancin aikin ɗayan manyan marubuta a tarihi.

Chinua Achebe

Marubucin Komai ya lalace, wani littafi ne da ya gano mummunan halin kauyukan Najeriya da turawa ke yiwa bishara, ya kara da cewa manyan marubutan Afirka Waɗanda suka ƙi amincewa da kyautar, tare da marubuta huɗu kawai daga nahiya mafi ban sha'awa a duniya da wata ƙungiyar da ke da alama ta fi damuwa da adabin Yammacin Turai.

Wadannan marubutan da ba su taɓa lashe kyautar Nobel ba suna tabbatar da rashin adalcin wasu kyaututtukan waɗanda ke tattare da tausayawarsu ga marubutan Turai na tsakiya kuma, kuma, ta hanyar wata yar ƙaramar ma'auni (mata 14 ne kawai aka gane a cikin shekaru 114).

Wane marubuci kuke tsammanin shima ya cancanci Nobel?