Marquis na Santillana. Tunawa da ranar mutuwarsa. Wakoki

A Íñigo López de Mendoza da de la Vega duk mun sansu kamar Marquis na Santillana. Yana daya daga cikin na farko amma mafi yawan wakilan maza na tarihin Spain, duka don aikin adabinsa da kuma bangaren sojojinsa. Kuma wata rana kamar yau ya wuce ciki Guadalajara a cikin 1458. Ina tuna shi da ya bita nasa rai kuma da 4 nasa sonet.

Marquis na Santillana

An haifeshi a Carrion na Counts (Palencia) a ciki 1398. Ya kasance ɗa ga Admiral Diego Hurtado de Mendoza da Dona Leonor de la Vega, manyan mutanen Astur daga santillana da dangin shugaban kasa da manyan masu ilimi.

Mahaifinsa ya mutu yana ɗan shekara shida kuma sun kasance mahaifiyarsa da kawunsa López de Ayala waɗanda suka kula da shi ilimi. Lokacin da yake matashi, ya halarci nadin sarautar Fernando de Antequera a Zaragoza kuma tuni ya yi fice a matsayin ɗayan samari masu kyakkyawan fata a kotun Juan II. Ya auri Catalina Figueroa, 'yar maigidan Santiago, Lorenzo Suárez, kuma ɗayan hisa hisansa ya shahara Cardinal Mendoza.

Mallaka ɗayan mahimman dakunan karatu na lokacinsa kuma koyaushe yana kewaye da marubutan da suka ba da izinin fassarar ayyukan Roman da Girkanci na gargajiya. Buga da farko tarin faxin rubuta a cikin Spanish a Maganganun da tsoffin mata ke fada bayan wuta.

Daga baya yaso ya dace da aya mai iya bayyanawa zuwa ma'aunin Castilian. Bai tafi yadda ya zata ba, amma ya share fage ga marubuta daga baya. Ya kasance a cikin nasa 42 Sonnets kwanan wata cikin rubutu, na taken jigon soyayya kuma game da shigewar lokaci. Ya kuma horar da seranillas.

Sonnets

Nesa da kai kuma kusa da kulawa

Nesa da kai kuma kusa da kulawa;
matalauta da farin ciki da wadata da baƙin ciki,
kasa hutawa da kawota
na baƙin ciki na mutum, baƙin ciki da ƙarfin zuciya,

tsirara tare da bege da dumi
na babban kulawa da kuma ganin taurin kai,
rayuwata ta tafi, digiri na bai da kyau,
mutuwa tana biye dani ba lalaci.

Haka kuma basu isa su gamsar ba
kishin kishin babban burina
Na yanke zuwa yanzu, kuma ba taimake ni ba

mara lafiya Guadïana, ban tsammanin haka ba.
Guadalquivir ne kawai ke da iko
daga gareni guarir kuma kawai wannan sha'awar.

Wanne ne mai ladabi Lavina

Wanne ne mai ladabi Lavina
a cikin gidajen ibada masu daraja na Laurençia,
lokacin da suka kulla zumunci
mutanen ta da dukkan fem;

kuma wanda yayi kama da fure mai cin nama
a cikin lambunan sanyi na Florençia,
sun ga idanuna a cikin hanyar allahntaka
hotonki da Diva gabanki,

lokacin da ciwo ko raunin mutum
kirjina ya buga da gwatso na kauna,
wanda ya kashe ni da sauri kuma ya ba da rai,

An karanta ni, farin ciki ko farin ciki.
Na yi farin ciki da hukuncin da bai dace ba,
konawa da wuta Na tsinci kaina ina hutawa.

Shafin soyayya tare da manyan bindigogi

Wurin soyayya tare da manyan bindigogi
Na ga kaina a kusa, da kuma babban iko,
kuma ba su yin dare da rana,
a tunanina wannan shakku

na faɗa, tare da dagewa sosai
Na riga na isa fiye da kima, Maguer na kare kaina.
To, me kuke tunani, ko rayuwata na baƙin ciki,
cewa ba ta riskar da shi komai nawa nake tunani?

Arfin ƙarfin Samson,
ba kuma babban ƙaunar Allah ba ce,
Sulaiman kwakwalwar da bata sani ba,

nin Hercoles ya kasa dino sosai
cewa za su iya tsayayya da irin wannan matsin lamba;
don kare ni gazawar indino.

Lokacin da naga mai taushin halitta

Lokacin da naga mai taushin halitta
cewa sama, bisa ga yanayi
sun kirkira, loo sa'a mai kyau,
ma'ana da lokaci da kyau sosai

sun nuna min kyawun su,
riga shi kadai yabo ne tsarki;
amma sai na juya tare da daidai baƙin ciki

kuma na fara korafi game da karancinsa.

Cewa ba mummunan na Thedeo bane,
ba kuma na Achila da Potino ba,
ministocin karya na ku, Ptholomeo.

Don haka nayi kukan rashin dacewar hidimata
da mahaukacin zazzabi, da kyau me na gani
cewa na gaji kuma alhaji.

Source: Cervantes Virtual