Christie Agatha.
Lokacin da babban kamfanin yanar gizo na Google "mafi kyawun litattafan litattafan laifuka," allon yana nuna wasu shahararrun taken kisan kai na karni na XNUMX. Hakanan lamari ne tare da masu amfani da jin Ingilishi dangane da bincika labarin almara (sunan jinsi a Turanci) A saboda wannan dalili, ana ɗaukar littafin aikata laifi a matsayin bambance-bambancen karatu ko kuma dabara ta rubutun bincike.
Dangane da wannan, aikin marubutan da suka fi ɗaukakawa ba za a iya kaucewa daga gare su ba lokacin da suke sake ƙirƙiro muggan laifuka. Wato, Dashiell Hammett, Agatha Christie, James M. Cain ko Raymond Chandler, don ambaton kaɗan daga cikin waɗanda suka gabata. A cikin 'yan kwanakin nan yana da kyau a bayyana ayyukan marubuta kamar su Patricia Highsmith, Scott Turow, James Elroy da Ruth Rendell, da sauransu. Anan ga mafi kyawun litattafan litattafan laifuka.
Girbin Girbi (1929), daga Dashiell Hammett
Mafi yawan malamai suna nunawa Girbin Girbi (suna na asali cikin Turanci) a matsayin taken da aka gabatar da sabon littafinsa a matsayin sabon littafin. To, marubucin amurka D. Hammet Shi ne farkon wanda ya ƙaura daga tsohuwar tarihin aikata laifuka na ƙarni na XNUMX. A zahiri, mai ba da labarin wannan labarin ba shi da alaƙa da halayen kirki marasa kyau na Poe's Dupin ko Doyle's Holmes.
Madadin haka, Hammett ya gabatar da wakili wanda ba ya damuwa da bayyanarsa, mai taurin kai, daidaikun mutane da kuma hanyoyin da ba na al'ada ba. Duk da cewa wannan halayyar tana da matsayi na ban mamaki don kallo, baya amfani da dabaru mai jan hankali a cikin bincikensa. Maimakon haka, ya fi so ya “shura tituna” kuma ya bi dokokinsu na musamman don warware laifuka.
Mutuwar yau da gobe
En Girbin girbi An bayyana mutuwar tashin hankali 26. Saboda haka, Littafi ne wanda ya sha suka daga bangarori masu ra'ayin mazan jiya na al'ummar Amurka. Bugu da kari, a ci gaban labarin da yake haifar da kashe-kashen da ba a san yawan su ba tsakanin kisan kiyashi, arangamar kungiyoyi da kuma "mutuwar jingina".
ma'aikacin gidan waya Kullum yana kira sau biyu (1934), na James M. Kayinu
Haɗaɗɗen haɗuwa (musamman don lokacin da aka buga ta) na jima'i da tashin hankali da aka fallasa a cikin wannan labarin ya ɓata hukumomin Boston.. Saboda haka, Dan Jarida Kullum Zobba ne —Title a Turanci - an hana shi a wannan garin na Amurka. Haɗin haɗin da aka ambata ɗazu ya ƙara da sha'awar jama'a ga littafi mai nasara a cikin tallace-tallace.
Hujja da kira
Frank ɗan ƙaramin ɗan kwali ne kuma ɗan damfara wanda ya fara aiki a gidan abincin da ke yankin yankin California. A can ya fara soyayya da Cora, matar matashiyar Nick "the Greek", ma'abuciyar kafawa. Tunda ba za ta iya jure wa mijinta ba (wanda ba shi da 'yan shekaru kaɗan), Frank da Cora sun yi niyyar kashe Nick.
Bayan yunƙurin da bai yi nasara ba a cikin bahon wanka ma'auratan da suka aikata laifin sun cimma nasarar aikinsu ta hanyar haɗarin hatsarin mota. Kodayake masu gabatar da kara da ke kula da shari’ar sun kasa tabbatar da laifin wadanda suka yi kisan, amma daga karshe lauyan ya yaudare su har su kai ga zargin juna. A ƙarshe, an kashe Cora a cikin haɗarin mota kuma an yanke wa Frank hukuncin kisa.
Madawwami mafarki (1939), na Raymond Chandler
Babban Barcin —Ranar farko a Turanci - wakiltar lalacewar marubuci Raymond Chandler a fagen littafin aikata laifuka. A cewar Le Monde, shine ɗayan mafi kyawun litattafai 100 na karni na ashirin. Hakanan, wannan rubutun ya nuna farkon bayyanar Phillip Marlowe, sanannen halayen marubucin Ba'amurke, tare da labarin da aka saita a Los Angeles.
Wani sabon nauin bincike
A gaskiya mai binciken sirri Marlowe ya bayyana a baya a cikin gajeren labarin Amintaccen (1934). Koyaya, a cikin wannan labarin ba a bayyane alamun halayen wakilin "underworld" da Dashiell Hammett ya bayyana a farkon a cikin wallafe-wallafen mujallar. Kulle Black.
Koyaya, a cikin Madawwami mafarki Mai cikakken zato, mai zurfin tunani da hangen nesa ya bayyana da kyau, yana mai gamsuwa da cewa "ƙarshen ya ba da gaskiya ga hanyoyin." Yana da ƙari, Marlowe baya jin nadama ko fargabar sauya dokoki ga ƙa'idodinsa na ɗabi'a.. Neman gafararsa: ita ce hanya daya tilo ta yin galaba a cikin ƙazantar wannan gurbatacciyar al'umma.
Hujja
Janar Sternwood ya buƙaci ayyukan Marlowe don ƙetare cin hanci na wani da aka sani da Geiger. Latterarshen yana so ya ci bashin Carmen, daughterar ƙaramar yarinya. Amma, Lokacin da Geiger ya bayyana an harbe shi a cikin gidansa tare da Carmen (wanda aka cire shi kuma aka ba shi magani), Phillip ya fahimci cewa aikin yana farawa.
Littlean ƙananan baƙi goma (1939), na Agatha Christie
Hujja
Mai taken a Turanci Kuma a sa'an nan akwai Babu, Gaskiya ne fitacciyar Marubucin Burtaniya. Labarin ya fara ne lokacin da mutane takwas suka isa hutu zuwa kyakkyawan tsibirin Negro (almara), inda akwai wata babbar gona guda ta mallaki wanda ba a san sunansa ba a tsakiyar shimfidar wuri mara kyau. A can, baƙon runduna (Mr. da Mrs. Rogers) ke gaishe da sihirin masu sihiri.
Bayan sun shiga ɗakunansu, baƙin sun sami kwafin waƙar "Diez Negritos" rataye a bango. Daga baya, baƙi suna kallon zane-zane goma (baƙi) a cikin ɗakin cin abinci. Bayan cin abincin dare, rakodi yana zargin duk wanda ya halarta (gami da masu yi masa hidima) da aikata laifi ko kuma ya kasance yana da hannu cikin mutuwar a baya.
A kowane mutuwa, ƙaramin baƙi ne
A wajen ginin sai guguwar iska mai ƙarfi ta tashi. Don haka babu wanda zai iya tserewa lokacin da kisan ya fara. Tare da kowane mamaci, mutum-mutumi ma ya ɓace. Abu mafi munin ga masu cin abincin shine firgitarwa shine cewa wani al'amari ba da daɗewa ba ya bayyana: mai kisan gilla yana cikin waɗanda suka tsira.
Wasu sun ba da shawarar littattafan aikata laifuka daga rabi na biyu na ƙarni na XNUMX
Hukuncin da aka sanya a dutse (1977), na Ruth Rendell
"Eunice Parchment ta kashe dangin Coverdale saboda ba ta iya karatu ko rubutu ba." Mai karatu tun da farko wannan magana ce mai bayyanawa, wacce ta tattare dukkannin makircin, wadanda abin ya shafa da kuma asalin wanda ya aikata hakan. Koyaya, Irin wannan jumla bata ɗauke da iota na motsa rai daga gwaninta wanda ya zama mafi kyawun mai sayarwa kuma an sami nasarar daidaita shi zuwa silima.
Baƙi a cikin jirgin ƙasa (1983), daga Patricia Highsmith
Maza biyu masu tsananin damuwa (tare da ra'ayin baya na aikata kisan kai) sun haɗu a kan jirgin ƙasa kuma sun yi yarjejeniya da macabre. Dukansu sun yarda da musayar manufofin su. Amma yayin da ɗayansu ke bin yarjejeniyar zuwa wasiƙar, ɗayan yana cikin mummunan wasa mai ban tsoro na mafarauta da ganima.
Zaton mara laifi (1986), na Scott Turow
Duniyar lauya mai binciken nasara Rusty Sabich ta juye da juzu'i lokacin da aka iske masoyiyarsa fyade da kisan kai. A dalilin wannan, ana ganinsa a matsayin babban wanda ake zargi da aikata laifin. Sakamakon haka, Sabich ya tilasta wa kowa ya tabbatar da rashin laifi kuma ya tona asirin duk wata hanyar rashawa da cin amana.
Da baki dahlia (1987), na James Ellroy
Los Angeles, 1947. Tushen muhawarar ita ce gano wata budurwa - ta yi baftisma ta kafofin watsa labarai kamar Baƙin Dahlia- tare da bayyanannun alamun azaba. A gaskiya, Wannan littafin yana dogara ne akan ainihin batun Elizabeth Short. Ta kasance wannabe na Hollywood wanda kisan kansa ya haifar da ɗayan shahararrun shahararrun bincike a tarihin California.
