Lokacin guguwa
Lokacin guguwa wani baƙar labari ne mai sauri wanda ɗan jaridar Mexico kuma marubuciya Fernanda Melchor ya rubuta. Kamfanin Random House ne ya buga aikin a shekarar 2017. Tun bayan fitarsa na farko, littafin ya samu yabo daga masu suka da mafi yawan masu karatu da suka ci karo da shi, har ma ya kai ga lashe lambar yabo ta adabi ta duniya a shekarar 2019.
Ɗaya daga cikin fitattun sifofin da aka saba ba da su Lokacin guguwa "hadari ce". Ba a samun wannan kalmar a bakin masu karatu kwatsam, saboda aikin ya cancanci hakan. Littafin labari na Fernanda Melchor ya ta'allaka ne akan abubuwan da ba a iya narkewa ba wadanda ba sa narkewa cikin sauki. Hakanan, tsarinsa, salon labari da halayensa sun sanya shi tseren gaske.
Takaitawa game da Lokacin guguwa
Nemo
A mãkirci na Lokacin guguwa yana farawa ne lokacin da wasu gungun yara suka tsinci gawar wata mata yana shawagi a magudanar ruwa. Jikin, wanda ke cikin ruwa mai duhu, na wani ne da ake yi wa lakabi da The Witch, wata mace mai ban mamaki kamar yadda mazauna La Matosa suka yi watsi da ita. Garin ƙagagge ne, amma tare da shimfidar wurare, yanayi, ƙamus da haruffa masu kama da waɗanda ake iya samu a Veracruz, Mexico.
Gidan da aka ƙoshi na La Bruja ya kasance wurin taro na yau da kullun ga matan La Matosa. A cikin ta, boka ta taimaki ’yan uwanta sun kawar da ‘ya’yan da ba sa so a haife su, don ƙirƙirar haɗin soyayya don kama mazajensu, don magance cututtuka da sauran abubuwan da suka faru. Duk waɗannan, shahararrun al'adu a wasu ƙananan hukumomi na Amurka Mexico.
Binciken
Daga wannan lokacin, An fara gudanar da jerin bincike don gano ko wanene ya aikata kisan. Sakamakon binciken yana da kyau, tunda jim kadan bayan mutuwar The Witch, alamun sun kai masu binciken ga wadanda ake zargi da yawa.
Musamman, wadanda ke da alaka da laifin gungun matasa ne, wanda—a cewar wani makwabcin ƙauyen—ya gudu daga bukkar marigayin da wani dam mai kama da jikin ɗan adam. Irin wannan yanayi ya sa jaruman su ba da labarin nasu.
Littafin labari na haruffa
Fiye da mai ban sha'awa ko a https://www.actualidadliteratura.com/novedades-mayo-novela-negra-viaje-comic/baki labari, Lokacin guguwa Littafin hali ne. Kowanne daga cikin muryoyin da ke tattare da Boka yana da abin da zai fada, dukkansu suna dauke da nauyinsu, zunubai da buri.
La Matosa ba wuri ne mai kyau don girma ba, Tun da yake tana fama da tashin hankali, wariya, muggan kwayoyi, hotunan batsa, jima’i tun yana ƙuruciya da kuma wasa mai ban mamaki wanda kawai maza masu tasiri ne kawai suke cin nasara.
cikin garin yace kawai mafi ƙarfi ya tsira, kuma, sau da yawa, don samun wannan matakin ƙarfin ya zama dole ya zama mafarauci, ko da yaushe a kan sa ido ga mafi raunin da abin ya shafa, kullum gabatar a gaban kalubale kama na 'yan tawaye.
A wannan mahallin, abin da Fernanda Melchor ya fada ba shi da sauƙin karantawa, ta siffarsa da kuma bayansa. Lokacin guguwa Yana fallasa mafi munin gefen ’yan Adam, amma kuma haskensu.
Tsarin aikin
Kamar yadda abin ya faru da rubutu goma sha shida, by Risto Mejide, Tsarin da Fernanda Melchor ya gindaya yana da alaƙa da jin daɗin karanta shi. Marubucin ya ba da shawarar tubalan rubutu ba tare da rabuwa ta cikakken tsayawa ba.
A cikin novel babu sakin layi — Fiye da a babi na bakwai, kuma wannan, don takamaiman dalilai. Har ila yau, ba a dakatad da abin da ya wuce wuri mai sauƙi da bi. Shiga cikin wannan littafi yana gudana gudun fanfalaki mai ban tsoro zuwa labarin da bai bar wurin hutawa ba.
Wasu masu karatu sun yi iƙirarin cewa wannan tsari ne kawai ya hana su jin daɗin littafin, wasu kuma a nasu bangaren suna da'awar sabanin haka. Kuma eh: abin da ke ciki Lokacin guguwa yana kiran saurin gudu, sakamakon kifewar. A cikin aikin za ku iya samun mafi duhu batsa, rashin daidaituwa tsakanin watsi da kyakkyawa da ke tattare da wasu haruffa, waɗanda, masu matsananciyar wahala, suna buƙatar hanyar fita.
Salon labarin Fernanda Melchor a cikin Lokacin guguwa
Tattaunawar, monologues na ciki da kuma abubuwan da aka yi amfani da su a ciki Lokacin guguwa suna kusa da nau'in yaren da yawanci ke nuna mafi yawan al'ummomin kowace ƙasa. Ƙauyen unguwannin suna zaune ne da ɓangarorin ɓatanci, ba tare da tacewa ba, tare da saurin magana, rashin kunya da ƙulle-ƙulle.
To amma ashe wannan ba abin da ake tsammani ba ne ga garin da talaucin al’ummarsa ya yi wa baki baki? Salon labarin marubucin ya yi daidai tare da makircin da ke tasowa a cikin aikinsa.
Dakatar da kawai ke faruwa a cikin karatun Lokacin guguwa akwai lokacin da sabon babi ya fara. A cikin kowannensu, marubucin ya mayar da hankali ga ba da murya ga haruffan da suka taɓa alaƙa da mayya.
Ta hanyar waɗannan yana yiwuwa a ɗan ƙara koyo game da wannan siffa mai ban mamaki, amma kuma yana da kyau a shiga cikin zuciyar kowane mutumin da ke zaune a La Matosa, da dalilin ayyukansu. Ba wanda yake lafiya, ba wanda ba shi da laifi, kuma kowa ya yi launin toka.
Game da marubucin, Fernanda Melchor Pinto
Fernanda melchor
An haifi Fernanda Melchor Pinto a cikin 1982, a Boca del Río, Jihar Veracruz, Mexico. Ya yi digiri a aikin jarida daga Jami'ar Veracruz. Bayan kammala karatunsa, ya yi hadin gwiwa da kafafen yada labarai daban-daban, ciki har da: Éara kyau, Maimaitawa, Magana da kuma Hombre, karni na mako-mako, Mujallar adabin Mexiko na zamani, Le Monde Diplomatique, Vanity Fair Latin Amurka y Malthinker.
Baya ga babban aikinsa. Marubucin yana koyar da azuzuwan Aesthetics da Art a Jami'ar Meritorious Autonomous University of Puebla. Fernanda Melchor ta yi suna bayan buga littattafanta biyu na farko. Ayyukanta na uku ya sa ta zama mai karɓar lambar yabo ta International Booker, a cikin 2020, ban da wasu abubuwan da aka karrama ta aikinta.
Sauran littattafan Fernanda Melchor
Novelas
- kuren karya (2013);
- Pradais (2021).
Crónicas
- Wannan ba Miami bane (2013).