Mafi kyawun littattafan sayarwa

Bayan Baibul - tare da kofi sama da biliyan biyar - an rubuta littattafai mafi sayarwa a tarihi kafin ƙarni na XNUMX. Ya game Don Quijote (1605), na Miguel de Cervantes kuma Tarihin garuruwa biyu (1859), na Charles Dickens. Zuwa yau, waɗannan taken biyu sun yi rijista sama da miliyan ɗari biyar da miliyan dari biyu da aka sayar, bi da bi.

A cikin karni na ashirin jerin litattafan da suka fi kowace babbar nasara a kan gaba Ubangiji na zobba, Princearamin Yarima y Hobbit. Saboda haka,  Mawallafin Biritaniya JRR Tolkien ya riƙe rubutu na farko da na uku mafi kyawun sayarwa a wannan karnin. Tare da isowar sabuwar shekara, girmamawa ta koma ga JK Rowling. Kuma haka ne, mahaliccin duniyar Harry Potter ya sami nasara a wurin da zai ci mutuncin ta.

Ubangiji na zobba (1954), na JRR Tolkien

Yanayi da karbuwa

An buga shi cikin juzu'i uku a tsakiyar shekarun 50: Zumuntar Zoben, Towers biyu y Dawowar Sarki. Tolkien asalinsa yayi tunanin ci gaba da shi Hobbit. Kodayake makircinsa ya riga ya gabata Miliyan Miliyan. Inda Tolkien ya ba da labarin abubuwan da suka faru na Farko da na Biyu na Rana. Wato zamanin elves da tashin mutane.

Hakanan, yawancin rediyo, wasan kwaikwayo da talibijin na Ubangiji na zobba sun sanya shi sanannen labarin labarin karni na XNUMX. Kuma ba shakka, Fim ɗin fim ɗin da Peter Jackson ya yi ya ƙare har ya sa wannan taken ya shahara a duniya. Ba abin mamaki bane, an sanya shi tsakanin manyan fina-finai goma masu tsada da yawa na kowane lokaci.

Hujja

Yankin tsakiyar duniya yanki ne na kirkirarren labari wanda mazaje, hobbits, elves, dwarves, da sauran halittu masu ban sha'awa ke zaune. Can, Frodo Bolson, wani dan iska daga The Shire ya gaji Zoben Oneaya. Bayan ya sami lu'ulu'u wanda Darkan Ruwan ,an Ruwa ya halitta, sai ya fara balaguro da haɗari kudu don lalata shi.

Manufa wacce babu makawa, wacce aka taqaita mahimmancin ta a cikin jumla mai zuwa: “… Zobe don mulkin su duka. Zobe don nemo su, Zobe don jan hankalin su duka kuma ɗaura su cikin duhu a ofasar Mordor inda Inuwa suka bazu ”.

Princearamin Yarima (1943), daga Antoine de Saint-Exupéry

Abubuwa

Princearamin Yarima Shi ne littafi da aka fi karantawa da fassara a cikin harshen Faransanci a tarihi. A cewar kafofin watsa labarai kamar Le Monde, An sayar da fiye da kofi miliyan 140 na wannan littafin. Hakanan, wannan aikin ya zama batun yawan wasan kwaikwayo a fim, wasan kwaikwayo da talabijin.

Shekarar bayan wallafawar Princearamin Yarima, Exupéry ya ɓace a tsakiyar aikin bincike yayin Yaƙin Duniya na II. Waɗannan yanayi sun ba da labarin iska ga mutumin da ke da mashahuri a cikin sojojin sama na Faransa.

Synopsis

The Little Prince —Ranar farko a cikin Faransanci - labari ne na waƙa tare da zane (ruwa-ruwa) wanda marubucin kansa yayi. DAjarumin jarumin shine matukin jirgin sama da ya fadi a sahara; a can ya haɗu da wani ɗan sarki daga wata duniya. Kodayake labarinsa yana da fasali na labarin yara, ya ƙunshi tunani na falsafa akan ɗabi'ar ɗan adam da ma'anar rayuwa.

A yawancin bangarorin labarin, sukan da ake yi wa hangen nesan da manya ke fuskantar kasancewar su abu ne mai matukar bayyana. A ɗaya daga cikin irin wannan nassi, sarki ya roƙi ƙaramin basarake ya yi hukunci da kansa. Hakazalika, hulɗa tsakanin ƙaramin basarake da fox yana ba da ma'anar ainihin abota da mawuyacin alakar mutane.

The Harry mai ginin tukwane sabon abu

"Marubucin sanannen saga a cikin shekaru talatin da suka gabata yana cikin rijiya: ba tare da aiki ba, ba tare da kuɗi ba kuma yana makokin mutuwar mahaifiyarta lokacin da ta kirkiro mai koyon sihiri"Da clarin, 2020). Joanne Rowling ta kammala rubutun Harry Potter na farko a 1995. Marubutan da yawa sun ƙi rubutun har sai da Bloomsbury ta fitar da kofi 1997 na farko a cikin XNUMX.

Dogaro da rubuce-rubucen adabi ya faru ne bayan bayyanar babi na uku na saga a cikin 1999. Samun haƙƙin kasuwanci a Amurka ta hannun mai bugawa Scholastic shima ya kasance mabuɗin.. Sauran tarihi ne: shekaru 20 bayan haka, Harry Potter saga ya tara littattafai sama da miliyan 500 da aka siyar kuma ƙimar alamarta ta wuce dala miliyan 15.000.

Labarin Harry Potter a takaice

Littattafan 7 da suka kirkiro jerin suna fada ne game da fada tsakanin Harry Potter, wani mataccen mayen marayu, da mai kisan iyayensa, Lord Voldemort. Yawancin aikace-aikacen suna faruwa ne a kusa da Howarts, makarantar koyar da bokanci ta Biritaniya wacce mai iko Farfesa Albus Dumbledore ke gudanarwa. A can, fitaccen jarumin ya sadu da manyan aminansa da masu bautar amana, Hermione Granger da Ron Wesley.

Jerin sunayen sarauta waɗanda suka haɗu da Harry Potter saga

• Harry Potter da dutsen falsafa (1997).
• Harry Potter da kuma Chamberungiyar Sirri (1998).
• Harry Potter da fursunan Azkaban (1999).
• Harry Potter da Wutunan wuta (2000).
• Harry Potter da Umurnin Phoenix (2003).
• Harry Potter da Yariman Rabin-Jini (2005).
• Harry Potter da Mutuwar Mutuwa (2007).

Bugu da ƙari, a cikin 2001 Dabbobi masu ban sha'awa da kuma inda za'a samo su. Dangane da wannan, katafaren fim ɗin Warner Bros na shirin ƙaddamar da ilimin halayyar dabbobi. Zuwa yau, an riga an sami nasarar fitar da fina-finai masu fasali biyu a cikin fim ɗin Eddie Redmayne.

Sauran taken masu alaƙa

• Harry Potter da La'ananne Yaron. Rubutun gidan wasan kwaikwayo, wanda aka gabatar a watan Yulin 2016.
• Quidditch a cikin shekaru daban-daban (2001). Littafin jagora ne kan wasannin da aka fi so da masu sihiri na Howarts.
• Tatsuniyoyin Beedle da Bard (2012).

Dan Brown da ɗansa mashawarci: Robert Langdon

Dan Brown shine marubuci na biyu mafi kyawun sayarwa a karni na XNUMX saboda kyawawan halayensa Robert Langdon, masanin farfesa ne na alama da zane-zane. Daga cikin litattafan da Langdon ya taka rawa, ba tare da wata shakka ba, Lambar Da Vinci (2003) shine mafi nasara (ya wuce kofi miliyan 80 da aka sayar).

Kamar dai hakan bai isa ba, Fitaccen mai ba da lambar yabo Tom Hanks ya rayar da shi a cikin duk manyan gyaran fuska uku da aka yaba samar har yanzu. Da aka jera a ƙasa akwai sauran taken da Brown ya rubuta don halayen Harvard Docent:

• Mala'iku Da Aljannu (2000).
• Alamar da aka rasa (2009).
• zafi (2013).
• Tushen (2017).

Mafi Littattafan Sayarwa 2020

Jerin litattafai mafi siyarwa a cikin 2020 a cikin Mutanen Espanya sun fi shi Aquitaine, ta Sifen Eva García Sáenz de Urturi. Wannan kimantawar ta tabbatar da kyakkyawan wallafe-wallafe da kuma lokacin kasuwanci na marubucin Vitorian, sananne sosai tsakanin masu karanta Sifanisanci saboda Trilogy na White City. Tare da Urturi, wani mawallafin marubuta daga arewacin Spain ya fito, Dolores Redondo daga Donostia.

"Manyan 5" na nasarorin edita na 2020 sun kammala shi Farin sarki, na Juan Gómez Jurado, Finarshe a cikin sauraby Irene Vallejo da Layin wutana Arturo Pérez-Reverte. A wannan bangaren, Amazon ya nuna Makaranta mafi ban mamaki a duniya, ta Pablo Aranda, a matsayin mafi kyawun tallan yara na 2020.

Aquitaine (2020), na Eva García Sáenz de Urturi

Aquitaine abun birgewa ne mai ban sha'awa tarihi ta hanyar karni na fansa, lalata da yaƙe-yaƙe. Littafin ya fara ne a shekara ta 1137, lokacin da Duke na Aquitaine - wanda aka fi nema a Faransa - aka sami gawarsa a Compostela. A dalilin wannan, Eleanor, diyar Duke, tayi aure don ɗaukar fansa tare da ɗan sarkin Gallic, Luy VI mai kitse.

Koyaya, masarautar Faransa ta bayyana mutu a tsakiyar bikin auren ta hanya iri ɗaya da ta duke. A cikin mamatan biyu fata ta zama shuɗi kuma an yi musu alama da "gaggafa ta jini" (azabtarwa tsohuwar Norman). Bayan haka, Eleanor da Luy VII sun juya zuwa ga span leƙen asirin Aquitaine (waɗanda ake kira "kuliyoyi") don haɓaka gaskiyar. A cikin su, ɗa da aka yi watsi da shi zai zama mabuɗin makomar masarautar.

Gatancin Mala'ika (2009), na Dolores Redondo

Bayyanar sabon labari da aka buga a shekara ta 2009 daga cikin jerin littattafan da suka fi sayar da kayayyaki a cikin 2020 yana da ɗan mamaki. shaharar wannan taken '' sakamako ne na koma baya '' na ikon Baztán Trilogy wanda Redondo ya kirkira. Wannan littafin ya faro ne daga farko ta hanyar ba da labarin kusancin kawance tsakanin 'yan mata' yan shekara biyar da kuma mutuwar daya daga cikinsu.

Ci gaban ya ƙunshi zurfin tunanin mutum. Yana bayanin saukowa zuwa jahannama na Celeste, mai ba da labari, har zuwa lokacin da damar mala'ika ta bayyana. Yayinda tambayoyi daban-daban da suka taso a yayin labarin suka bayyana, mai karatu ya kai ga ƙarshen abin mamaki.

Finarshe a cikin saura (2019), na Irene Vallejo

Wannan taken ya sami kyawawan ra'ayoyi daga masanan adabi kamar su Mario Vargas Llosa, Alberto Manguel da Juan José Millas, da sauransu. Daidai, lambobin yabo da yawa da wannan ɗaba'ar ta tattara sun sanya shi a matsayin mafi kyawun littafin ba-almara a cikin Mutanen Espanya na 2020. An ambaci wasu daga cikinsu a ƙasa:

• Kyakkyawan Kyautar Ido don Labarin 2019.
• Kyautar Owl don Mafi kyawun Littafin 2019.
• Kyautar Mai gabatarwa ta Kasa don Nazarin Latino 2019.
• Kyautar Libraryungiyar Makarantar Madrid, mafi kyawun littafin ba da almara ba 2019.
• Kyautar Essay ta Kasa 2020.

Layin wuta (2020), daga Arturo Pérez-Reverte

Wannan littafin sakamakon binciken titan ne wanda dan jaridar Murcian Arturo Pérez-Reverte ya aiwatar. Rubutun ya dulmiyar da kansa cikin abubuwan da suka haifar, ci gaba da kuma sakamakon Yakin Basasa na Spain daga hangen nesa na son kai. Ina marubucin ba ya jinkirin bayyana asalin al'adun rikice-rikicen da kuma yadda wasu daga cikin waɗannan munanan halayen na rashin hankali suka ci gaba har zuwa yau.

Bayani game da mafi yawan jini na wannan gwagwarmaya, Yakin Ebro, yana da ban tsoro musamman, tare da fiye da 20.000 da suka mutu kuma 30.000 sun ji rauni. Haka kuma, Pérez-Reverte ta keɓe kyakkyawan ɓangare na babban aikinta (sama da shafuka 700) don haskaka matsayin mata masu yaƙi. Kuma, ba shakka, ba tare da ɗaukar ɓangare tare da kowane ɓangaren ba.

Farin sarki (2020), na Juan Gómez-Jurado

Shima mai taken Red sarauniya 3, Farin sarki shi ne kashi na uku na almara wanda jama'a da masu sukar adabi suka yaba da shi. Kamar magabata, wannan littafin ya tsunduma cikin yanar gizo mai ban sha'awa da jaraba ta wasanni, mahaukata, yaudara, da kuma nazarin halin mutum. Bugu da ƙari, ba a bayyana wa masu karatu ba idan wannan kundin zai zama na ƙarshe ko kuma idan za a sami ƙarin labaran da ke ɗauke da Antonia da Jon.

Makaranta mafi ban mamaki a duniya (2020), daga Pablo Aranda

Wannan littafin shine mafi kyawun mai sayarwa na 2020 a cikin rukunin yara bisa ga ƙididdigar Amazon. Labari ne da ya shafi Fede, ɗalibin ɗalibin ɗalibai biyu (Spanish-Turanci) halin kirkirarrun hanyoyin koyarwa na musamman. Har zuwa wannan, cewa riwayar mai ban dariya da mai yuwuwa tana ɗauke da fasali na sihiri.

A can, yaran suna kwana a gida kawai a ƙarshen mako. Da kyau, daga Litinin zuwa Juma'a kowane mahaifa yana da alhakin ɗalibin farko da suka samu. Fuskanci wannan yanayin, emai ba da labarin abubuwan da suka faru - a farkon mutum - ya warware abubuwan da ba a san su ba tare da fahimtarsa ​​ta yara da kuma zato.