A cikin duniyar adabi, akwai nau'ikan adabi da yawa. Muna iya cewa akwai ɗaya ga kowane mutum; kuma a cikin su, littafin soyayya yana mamaye babban kasuwa.
Kodayake mutane da yawa suna ganin ta a matsayin nau'in "na biyu" ko "na uku", a zahiri, idan aka yi la'akari da ƙididdiga da rahotanni, an gano cewa yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi sayar. Amma, Menene littafin soyayya? Menene halin shi? Kuma menene game? Gano a kasa.
Menene littafin soyayya?
Bayyana littafin soyayya a yau ba sauki. Kafin a ce labarin soyayya shine labarin so na haruffa wanda yakamata Kullum yayi kyakkyawan karshe. Koyaya, a yau muna gani cikin silsila, fina-finai da Ee, har ila yau a cikin litattafan soyayya, cewa wannan gabatarwar cewa dole ne ku sami kyakkyawan ƙarshe ba koyaushe yake cika ba. Amma wannan ba yana nufin cewa ya daina zama littafin soyayya ba.
RAE (Royal Academy of Harshe) ta fassara littafin soyayya a matsayin "littafin tashi", watau "Labarai iri-iri na labarin soyayya, wanda aka kirkira a zamanin yau, tare da kyawawan halaye da kuma yanayin, wanda a ciki ake bayar da labarin yadda wasu masoya guda biyu wadanda soyayyarsu ta yi nasara a yayin fuskantar masifa".. Koyaya, kamar yadda zaku gani a ƙasa, wannan ma'anar ta riga ta tsufa.
Halaye na littafin soyayya
Kamar kowane nau'in adabi, littafin soyayya shima yana da halaye da yawa waɗanda dole ne a sansu. Daga cikin su, zamu iya haskaka ku:
- Endingarshen farin ciki. Kodayake a cikin wannan harka akwai litattafan soyayya masu banƙyama waɗanda har yanzu suke soyayya.
- Bayanin yadda ake ji. Saboda halayen ba sa mai da hankali ga faɗar abin da ya faru kawai, suna zurfafa ne cikin abubuwan da suke ji. Ta wannan hanyar, haɓaka halayen ya fi zurfin zurfin gaske fiye da sauran litattafan, inda kawai suke tsayawa a farfajiya. Kuma da wannan, zaka taimaka wa mai karatu haɗawa da abin da suka karanta.
- Masifar. Kuma shi ne cewa a cikin kowane labari na soyayya dole ne ya zama akwai labari, ko dai na soyayya mara misaltuwa, ko na alaƙar da aka haifa da kaɗan kaɗan, ko kuma ta hanyar makircin da ke alaƙa da haruffa biyu kuma ya haifar da soyayya.
- Isauna ita ce mai ba da labari. Babu matsala idan labarin laifi ne, na al'ada, na yara ... Muhimmin abu game da wannan labarin ba shine abin da haruffa da kansu ke ciki ba, amma wannan ƙaunar tana warware kowane irin shinge. Ko fada don kauna, gina shi, ko akasin haka, wannan jin dadin shine kusanci da cibiyar duk wani tarihin soyayya.
Abubuwan almara na littafin soyayya
Wani lokaci da suka wuce, munyi magana game da shekaru da yawa da suka gabata, littafin soyayya shine kawai labarin so na haruffa biyu. Amma wannan nau'ikan ya samo asali kuma yana da damar bayar da labarin soyayya wanda ya ƙunsa cikin wata dabara wacce ke sanya shi nishadantar da ita.
A zahiri, littattafan soyayya da yawa na iya zama da wahala a rarrabe su saboda wannan dalili: kodayake sun cika ƙa'idodin da za'a ɗauka kamar haka, sun haɗu da na sauran nau'o'in.
A halin yanzu, mafi kyawun dabaru cikin littafin soyayya Su ne masu biyowa:
'Yan sanda
Tunda wallafe-wallafen yan sanda suka zama na zamani a shekarar 2019, litattafan soyayya suma sun canza kuma maimakon gabatar da labarin wasu haruffa biyu, sama da wani yanayi na yau, makircin yana da alamun labarin littafin aikata laifi inda ya banbanta da "ingantacce" a gaskiyar bayar da mafi girma martaba ga ma'auratan.
Kaza ta kunna
Za'a iya bayyana ma'anar kaza a matsayin mai ban dariya, "funɗa mai ban sha'awa", da sauransu. A zahiri, muna magana ne game da nuna haruffa waɗanda "ba sa faɗan kalmomi" kuma waɗanda ke ba da yanayi da labarai waɗanda za su iya zama daidai da na gaskiya, amma koyaushe tare da fara'a.
Tarihin soyayyar soyayya
Shin waɗancan labaran ne an saita su a cikin lokaci mai nisa, kuma koyaushe ƙoƙari don tuna abin da ya faru a waɗannan kwanakin, salon rayuwa, da dai sauransu. Gaskiyar ita ce, akwai littattafan tarihi da yawa, wanda hakan ya sa suka kasu kashi biyu na raɗaɗi: na da, ɗan fashin teku, rashin mutunci, masu tsaurara, da dai sauransu.
Labarin soyayya sabon saurayi
Yanayi ne na bayyanar kwanan nan, amma wannan ya riga ya wanzu na dogon lokaci. A da ana kiransa "saurayi babba", ko saurayi, kuma an gabatar da labarin soyayya inda jaruman suka kasance samari.
A zahiri, wasu suna ganin cewa share fage ne don shiga cikin littafin soyayyar manya.
Mai lalata
Littattafan batsa suna daga cikin nau'in soyayya, kodayake mutane da yawa suna ɗauka hakan a matsayin mafi girman tsari, tunda a cikin makircin batsa akwai labaran wasu nau'o'in.
An nuna shi bayar da shimfidar jima'i tare da mafi girman kwatancin a cikin aikin da kansa. Tabbas, akwai matakai da yawa, daga mafi wayo zuwa waɗanda suka iyakance akan batsa.
Bala'i
Waɗannan su ne inda masu haɓaka, haruffa ko labarin ba su zama na ainihi ba ", ma'ana, nuances na sihiri, tafiye-tafiye lokaci, baƙi, haruffan almara, da sauransu.
Littattafan da sukafi soyayya
Don ƙarewa, muna so mu gaya muku game da waɗanne littattafan soyayya masu ban sha'awa waɗanda suke a yau. A zahiri, babu wani littafin soyayya wanda, don haka, aka zaɓi shi a matsayin littafin soyayya mafi tarihi a tarihi. Kuma wannan shine, kasancewar da yawa, batun batun ya shigo cikin wasa. Amma zamu iya kawo muku wasu karatun da yakamata ya kasance a laburarenku (kuma za'a karanta su).
Anna Karenina, ta Leo Tolstoi
Yana ɗayan sanannen sanannen ɗan littafin Rasha. Yi magana game da mace mai babban matsayi tayi aure kuma da da. Amma tare da matsananciyar sha'awar da aka ruwaito ta hanyar kalmomi cike da ji. Kuma, don littafin labarin soyayya, abubuwan da suke faruwa zasu sa ku sake tunani cewa wannan nau'in koyaushe "mai daɗi ne."
Girman kai da nuna bambanci, na Jane Austen
Labarin soyayya na 'yan uwa mata da yawa da suke son neman miji (a wancan lokacin ana tsammanin sa). Koyaya, tattaunawar, rashin fahimta da kuma caji mai ɗorewa wanda aka gani a cikin surorin zasu sa ku more shi.
Postcript: Ina son ku, ta Cecelia Ahern
Wani labari wanda zai sanya ku kuka kusan daga shafin farko. Domin an ruwaito soyayya ta wata hanyar daban. A ciki, wani abin da ke sa ma'aurata ba za su iya kasancewa tare ba, yana haifar da labarin soyayya wanda ya zo ya koyar da cewa ƙauna ba dole ta mutu ba yayin da ɗayan baya nan.
Tabbas, akwai wasu littattafan soyayya da yawa waɗanda zamu iya faɗakarwa, har ma wasu cewa, ba tare da kasancewa da wannan nau'in ba, sun haɗa da soyayya a cikin tarihin su (Millennium saga, Ginshiƙan Duniya ...).