Idan da zan zabi littafi, zan kasance tare da wannan, wanda na sake karantawa fiye da sau daya kuma koyaushe yana sarrafawa don sanya ni jin abubuwa daban-daban. Dalilin? Indiya, misalai waɗanda ba su taɓa wuce gona da iri ba, labari ne mai sauƙi amma cike da nuances da halaye masu ban tsoro, ana shan azaba a tsakiyar aljanna. Yau na kawo sake dubawa na Allah na Thingsananan abubuwa ta Arundathi Roy, musamman shekaru 100 na kadaici na Indiya.
A wani ƙauye a Indiya. . .
Kerala, ƙasar Indiya inda aka saita labari.
An saita allahn ƙananan abubuwa a ƙauyen Ayemenem, wanda ba shi da nisa da garin Kottayam, a kudancin jihar Kerala ta Indiya. Wurin da zamu iya kirga shi a matsayin wanda zai iya daukar nauyin labarin tunda, kamar yadda taken littafin ya fada, wadancan kananan abubuwan da aka haifa a wannan wurin suna tsara hanyar tunani, juyin halitta har ma da makomar masu fada aji.
Labarin ya faro ne a shekarar 1993, a lokacin Rahel 'yar shekara 31 ta koma gari don saduwa da' yar uwar tagwayenta, Estha. Tun daga wannan lokacin, labarin ya sake komawa zuwa 1969, shekarar da rayuwarsa ta canza har abada, da ma na danginsa, wani Syrianan Siriya-Orthodox wanda yake zaune a Kerala. Littafin yana tafiya cikin lokaci koyaushe don bayar da labarin rayuwar Pappachi da Mammachi, kakannin biyu, masanin ilimin ɗan adam kuma ita ce babbar injin kamfanin Coservas y Encurtidos Paraíso.
Ba da daɗewa ba bayan haka, mun ga labarin 'ya'yanta, Ammu, wata mace da aka buge da komawa gidan iyayenta tare da' ya'yanta biyu - Rahel da Estha -, da kuma Chacko, ɗan'uwan wanda bayan ya yi karatu a Oxford ya auri wata Baturen Ingila, Margaret, tare da wanda ke da 'yarsa Sophie Moll.
Moll shine babban mutum a cikin littafin, kamar yadda zai kasance a lokacin ziyarar sa zuwa ƙasar mahaifinsa cewa alaƙar sa da Rahel da Estha tana haifar da wani abu mai ban mamaki wanda kasuwancin da ba a gama ba, masifa da fatan sauran dangi ke neman haɗuwa. .
Tarihin aljanna mai wahala
Allahn ƙaramin abu yana ciyarwa akan wani yanayi na sihiri wanda marubucin ya ƙi koyaushe amma wanzuwar sa bayyane a cikin littafin. Kwatancinsa da kwatancensa suna zana sababbin abubuwan da hankali ne kawai zai iya kama su, kuma tare da shi, tunanin duniyar da ba ta san da waɗannan ƙananan abubuwa ba.
Kodayake lafazin lafazi suna rage saurin labarin, a cikin wannan labarin suna yada shi, suna biye da jin daɗin haruffan kuma suna mai da shi na musamman, kasancewar suna iya zurfafa bincike cikin abubuwan da suka samu, a cikin wannan Ammu wacce ke zaune tare da wani mutum mai duhu a kwarkwata, a cikin wannan Pappachi wanda a zuciyarsa malam buɗe ido yake harbawa. . . kowane ɗayan haruffan suna da alama suna rawa tare da wannan ƙarfin labarin wanda ba kawai ya ratsa haruffan ba, har ma da yanayin aljanna mai girgiza kamar Kerala, wanda yawon buɗe ido ya mamaye marshushinsa, inda dare ya sami goyan baya da shedu mai fushin yana son bakar hankaka wacce ke kan mangoro. Komai ya zama abin da ke da daɗi bai dace ba, ee, don kowane palo.
Kamar yadda labarin yake ci gaba, musamman a lokacin sulusin karshe na littafin, duk "waɗancan ƙananan abubuwa" sun zama mafi mahimmanci, kuma abin da ya fara kamar tunani yana zama ƙwarewa daban, abin shakku cewa, kamar waɗancan yaran, yana jan mu ta hanyar fadama zuwa ƙuduri na ƙarshe wanda sakamakonsa ba zai zama mai daɗi ga kowa ba.
Marubuci mai hankali
Marubucin Allahn Littleananan abubuwa, Arundhati RoyYa yi tunanin wannan littafin ne bayan ya kwashe shekaru hudu yana aiki, duk da cewa ya tabbatar a wani lokaci cewa ya dauke shi tsawon rayuwarsa ya rubuta shi. Marubucin, wanda aka haife shi a Kerala kuma dan asalin dangin Siriya-kirista ne, ya girma ne a cikin wannan aljanna ta hanyar haure ta hanyar idanuwan bishiyar kwakwa, iri ɗaya wanda zai iya damun kwaminisanci ko tsarin sarauta, rarrabuwa tsakanin jama'a wannan yana sanya yanayi ɗaya ko wasu mazaunan Indiya dangane da asalinsu kuma, saboda haka, rawar da suke takawa a cikin al'umma.
An kammala shi a cikin 1996 kuma an buga shi a cikin 1997, Allah na Thingsananan abubuwa shine mafi kyawun siye, musamman bayan an ba marubucin kyautar Kyautar Bookers a wannan shekarar. Wannan shine kawai littafin da Roy, marubucin rubutu, marubuci kuma mai gwagwarmaya daga wani yanki na Indiya wanda zaluncinsa ya yi gwagwarmaya shekaru da yawa.
Wannan nazarin Allah na Thingsananan abubuwa ta Arundhati Roy yi kokarin takaita jigon daya daga litattafan da suka fi dacewa da adabin Indiyawan zamani. Tasiri ta James Joyce, Salman Rushdie ko ma ma mu ce wasu marubutan Latin Amurka suna so Gabriel García Márquez, Roy yana jigilar mu ta wannan kudancin Indiya wanda tsohuwar fushi, sabbin canje-canje da ƙaddarar da ba za a iya jujjuya sun haɗu a ƙarƙashin waɗancan tsaffin dare da babu lissafi don ba mu liyafa don hankulanmu.