Yanayin Afirka
Lokacin yin tambaya akan yanar gizo game da "littattafan Javier Reverte", babban sakamakon yana tura zuwa Trilogy na Afirka. Wannan saga yana ɗaya daga cikin ayyukan da aka fi sani da Mutanen Espanya; a ciki yana nuna mana hangen nesan sa na wannan nahiya mai hazaka. Reverte ya kasance mai son matafiyi kuma mai son sani wanda ya san yadda ake kamawa tare da madaidaicin alkalami da dama daga cikin shafukan sa a duniya.
Yayin da yake ratsa wurare masu alfarma, ya rubuta cikakkun kwatancen yanayin ƙasa da mutanen da ya sani. A cikin waɗannan bayanan, ya nuna kowane motsin rai da hasashe, wanda daga baya ya ƙara da bayanan tarihi. Labarinsa mai albarka ya ba shi damar samun ɗaruruwan dubunnan masu karatu waɗanda ke godiya da ikon tafiya duk lokacin da suka ziyarci littattafansa..
Mafi kyawun littattafai daga Javier Reverte
Mafarkin Afirka (1996)
Littafin tafiya ne inda marubucin ya bayyana tafiyarsa ta Gabashin Afirka kuma ya fara saga Trilogy na Afirka. Tafiya mai sifar da'irar ta fara a Kampala (Uganda), ta ci gaba zuwa Dar es Salaam (Tanzania) kuma ta ƙare a Kenya. Aikin yana nuna yawancin tarihin yankin, yadda Turawa suka yi masa mulkin mallaka da rushewar masarautun Afirka.
Javier Reverte ya faɗi
Reverte yana ba da cikakken bayani game da tafiyarsa ta cikin yankin sihiri cike da rayuwa, tare da baƙin ciki da farin ciki. Hakanan, marubuci yana tona asirin abokantakar da ya gina tare da wasu 'yan asalin ƙasar da ya yi tarayya da su. Bugu da kari, tsakanin layin yana nufin wasu manyan marubutan da suka ziyarci kuma suka rubuta game da nahiyar, daga cikinsu: Hemingway, Haggard da Rice Burroughs.
Ulysses Zuciya (1999)
A wannan lokacin, 'yan Spain suna tafiya ta gabashin Bahar Rum kuma ya bayyana ziyarar tasa zuwa kasashe uku: Girka, Turkiya da Masar. Reverte yana ba ku damar ganin motsin zuciyar da ke haifar da haɗuwa da al'adu, al'adu da adabi da yawa. A lokacin ci gabanta, an yi cikakken bayani akan wasu wurare na waɗannan ƙasashe uku, kuma labarin yana cike da tatsuniyoyi game da tarihin Girkanci da sauran abubuwan tarihi masu dacewa.
Yayin da ci gaban rubutu ke ci gaba an haɗa wasu mutane - na gaske da na almara - wakilin zamanin da. Waɗannan sun haɗa da: Homer, Ulysses, Helen na Troy da Alexander the Great. A cikin tafiya, Reverte ya kuma jaddada mahimman wurare, kamar gabar tekun Turkiyya, Peloponnese, Rhodes, Ithaca, Pergamum, Korinti, Athens, Kastellorizon Island, da Alexandria.
Kogin kufai. Tafiya ta cikin Amazon (2004)
A wannan lokacin, matafiyi ya nitse cikin tsananin ƙarfi, cike da tatsuniyoyi da kasada: Amazon. Yayin da yake shiga cikin ruwan Amazonian, reverte yana ba da labarin gutsutsuren labarai na asali. Tafiyar ta fara ne a watan Yunin 2002 a garin Arequipa, a kudancin Peru. Babban makasudin shine a isa inda aka haifi irin wannan babban jami'in: Nevado del Mismi.
A kan hanya, ban da sanin wasu garuruwa da garuruwa, Reverte kuma yana hulɗa da mazaunan bankunan rafi na almara. Hanyar tana ba da izinin shiga jiragen ruwa na fasinja, kwale -kwale da ma jirgin sama sau biyu. Duk da rashin lafiya da zazzabin cizon sauro, marubucin ya sami nasarar murmurewa da kammala tafiyarsa a tekun Atlantika na Brazil.
Lokacin jarumai (2013)
Labari ne game da rayuwar Janar Juan Modesto, wanda yayi aiki a matsayin shugaban sojojin kwaminisanci a yakin basasar Spain. Labarin ya fara ne a watan Maris 1939, a lokacin kwanakin ƙarshe na rikicin makamai. 'Yan Republican suna shirin barin madafun iko kuma masu fafutuka sun ci gaba ta hanyar sabbin nasarori. A wancan lokacin, Modesto - tare da sauran ma'aikatan soji - sun shirya ficewar gwamnati.
Makircin yana bayyana fannonin rayuwar janar,, kamar tuna ƙuruciyarsa da ƙananan gutsuttsuran rayuwar soyayyarsa. A halin yanzu an sake lissafa yaƙe -yaƙe da ya yi da yadda sojojin suka shawo kan fargabarsu. Aminci da abokantaka, sun cika sojoji da hazaƙa don shawo kan mawuyacin lokacin.
Sobre el autor
Javier Reverte ne adam wata
Javier Martinez Reverte An haife shi ranar Juma'a 14 ga Yuli, 1944 a Madrid. Iyayensa sune: Josefina Reverte Ferro da ɗan jaridar Jesús Martínez Tessier. Tun yana karami ya ke sha’awar sana’ar mahaifinsa, abin da za a iya gani cikin sha’awar rubutu. Ba a banza ba ya yanke shawarar neman karatun jami'a a Falsafa da Jarida.
Bayan kammala karatun, Ya yi aiki fiye da shekaru talatin a matsayin ɗan jarida a cikin kafofin watsa labarai na Spain daban -daban. A cikin kwarewar aikinsa, shekarunsa 8 (1971-1978) a matsayin wakilin manema labarai a birane kamar London, Paris da Lisbon sun yi fice. A duk tsawon aikinsa ya kuma yi aiki a wasu ayyuka da ke da alaƙa da sana'arsa, kamar: ɗan rahoto, ɗan tarihin siyasa, marubucin edita, kuma babban edita.
Litattafai
Ya ɗauki matakansa na farko a matsayin marubuci ta hanyar rubutun shirye -shiryen rediyo da talabijin. A farkon shekarun 70 ya mai da hankali kan sha’awoyinsa guda biyu: adabi da tafiye -tafiye.. A cikin 1973 ya shiga fagen a hukumance tare da adabi Kasadar Ulysses, yi aiki inda ya kama wasu abubuwan da ya taɓa samu a matsayin globetrotter.
A cikin 80 'ya shiga cikin wasu nau'ikan: labari da waƙoƙi. Ya fara ne da wallafa litattafan: Rana ta gaba zuwa ta ƙarshe (1981) y Mutuwar da ba ta dace ba (1982), kuma daga baya tarin wakoki Metropolis (1982). Ya ci gaba da littattafan balaguro kuma a cikin 1986 ya gabatar da saga na farko: Trilogy na Tsakiyar Amurka. Wannan ya ƙunshi litattafai guda uku waɗanda a ciki yake bayyana mawuyacin shekarun yankin a lokacin.
Reverte ya gina fayil ɗin adabi mai ɗorewa, tare da jimlar rubutu 24 daga yawo da ya yi a duniya, litattafai 13, littattafan wakoki 4 da gajeriyar labari. Daga cikin fitattun ayyukansa akwai: Mafarkin Afirka (1996, Afirka Trilogy), Ulysses Zuciya (1999), Hanyoyin Stowaway (2005), Kogin haske. Tafiya ta Alaska da Kanada (2009) da aikinsa bayan mutuwa: Mutum ga ruwa (2021).
Awards
A lokacin aikinsa na rubutu an ba shi kyauta sau uku. Na farko, a cikin 1992 tare da lambar yabo ta Madrid Book Fair Novel don Mutumin yaki. Sannan a cikin 2001 ya karɓi Novel Ciudad de Torrevieja don Dare ya tsaya (2000). Ganewarsa ta ƙarshe ya shigo 2010, tare da Fernando Lara de Novela don Unguwar Zero.
Mutuwa
Javier Reverte ne adam wata ya rasu a garinsu, a ranar 31 ga Oktoba, 2020. Wannan, samfurin fama da ciwon hanta.
Ayyukan Javier Reverte
Littafan tafiya
- Kasadar Ulysses (1973)
- Trilogy na Tsakiyar Amurka:
- Alloli cikin ruwan sama. Nicaragua (1986)
- Ƙanshi na Copal. Guatemala (1989)
- Mutumin yaki. Honduras (1992)
- Barka da zuwa Jahannama. Kwanakin Sarajevo (1994)
- Trilogy na Afirka
- Mafarkin Afirka (1996)
- Vagabond a Afirka (1998)
- Hanyoyin da suka ɓace na Afirka (2002)
- Zuciyar Ulysses. Girka, Turkiya da Masar (1999)
- Tikitin hanya ɗaya (2000)
- Ido mai ji (2003)
- Kogin kufai. Tafiya ta cikin Amazon (2004)
- Kasadar tafiya (2006)
- Wakar Mbama (2007)
- Kogin haske. Tafiya ta Alaska da Kanada (2009)
- A cikin tekuna daji. Tafiya zuwa Arctic (2011)
- Tudun da ke ƙonewa, tabkuna na wuta (2012)
- Yanayin shimfidar wurare na duniya (2013)
- Wakar Ireland (2014)
- Lokacin roman (2014)
- Lokacin bazara na China (2015)
- New York, New York (2016)
- Ƙaddamarwa (2018)
- Suite na Italiya (2020)
Novelas
- Rana ta gaba zuwa ta ƙarshe (1981)
- Mutuwar da ba ta dace ba (1982)
- Filayen Strawberry har abada (1986)
- Uwar abyss (1988)
- Duk mafarkai a duniya (1999)
- Dare ya tsaya (2000)
- Likita Ifni (2005)
- Mulkinka ya zo (2008)
- Ubangiji Paco (1985)
- Zero na Makwabta (2010)
- Lokacin Jarumai (2013)
- Tutoci a cikin turɓaya (2017)
- Man Overboard (2021)
Mawaƙa
- Metropolis (1982)
- Dutsen da ya ji rauni (1985)
- Hanyoyin Stowaway (2005)
- Wakokin Afirka (2011)