Berna González Harbor: Marubuciya ce ta baƙar fata tare da marubuci María Ruiz.
Muna da dama da yardar kasancewar yau a shafin mu tare Tashar Berna González (Santander, 1965): marubuci, dan jarida kuma mai nazarin zamantakewar yau a dukkan fuskoki. Aikinsa na dan jarida yana da nasaba da El País inda ta rike manyan mukamai a matsayin edita na Babelia, mataimakin daraktan jaridar ko kuma manzo na musamman zuwa kasashen da ke cikin rikici da sauransu.
González Harbor ya shiga ta babbar kofa a cikin littafin aikata laifi tare da nasa Jerin 'yan sanda tare da kwamishina María Ruiz.
Actualidad Literatura: Kun zo littafin labari a cikin 2010, tare da samun nasara da haɗin gwiwa a matsayin ɗan jarida da darekta a ɗayan manyan jaridun Spain: El País. Me ya ja hankalin ku ga adabi, zuwa litattafan laifuka?
Berna González Harbor:
Adabi ya kira ni tun kafin aikin jarida, tun ina yaro. Amma ban fara yin littafi ba sai a shekarar 2010, lokacin da na ji shiri. Littafin labarin aikata laifi babban kayan aiki ne don haƙa cikin ramin gaskiya.
AL: Ka fara harkar adabi ne a hannun jarumar ka, kwamishina 'yan sanda María Ruiz. Bayan kashi biyu, lokacin da masu karatu suka riga suna neman ƙarin mai kulawa Ruiz, suna fare akan ƙaddamar da sabon aiki ba tare da ita ba, kuma a wannan kashi na ƙarshe, Hawaye na Claire Jones, zamu iya jin daɗin shari'arku kuma. Kwamishina Ruiz ya daɗe?
BGH: Ina fatan haka, ba tare da wata shakka ba, matuƙar masu karatu suna tare da ni. Ya fi rikitarwa fiye da ayyuka masu zaman kansu, saboda tallafawa zaren rayuwar mashahuri dole ne ya kasance ba kawai daidaituwa ta cikin littafin ba, amma mahimmin haɗin kai na dogon lokaci wanda ya fi rikitarwa, amma ina tsoron cewa na riga na yanke hukunci. Ba zan iya kashe Ruiz ba.
AL: Jarumin ku mai zaman kansa ne, mai hankali ne, mai nasara ne, ba a son shi, mai kaɗaici, mai wayewa, ɗan wasa, mara haihuwa, mara aure, mace, ma'aikaci ne na cikakken lokaci, mai shiga tsakani kuma mai aminci. Menene ya ba Berna ga Maria da Maria ga Berna?
BGH: Duk lokacin da muke baiwa junanmu karin, kodayake muna kirga halaye 13 da kuka ambata, ina tsammanin muna raba takwas ne kawai kuma mun sha bamban da 5. Dukansu, ni da Ruiz, kamar yawancin matan yanzu, sun sadaukar da abubuwa da yawa don cikawa ba tare da jinkiri ba. .
AL: Kwarewar ku na gaskiya ya bambanta kuma ya kasance mai tsayi ne bayan aiki mai ban tsoro a matsayin ɗan jaridar da ke shiga cikin manyan lokuta a cikin tarihin ƙarni na XNUMX da na XNUMX. Yaya gaskiyar gaskiyar ta kasance a cikin litattafan naku? Nawa ne almara na adabi kuma nawa ne aikin kirkirarren labaru wanda ke sake maimaita hotunan gaskiyar zamantakewar wannan lokacin?
BGH: Duk abin kirkirarre ne, amma koyaushe yana dogara ne da shari'o'in da suka motsa ni, wanda ya sa ni cikin damuwa a zahiri. Tun daga abin kunyar da ake yi na lalata da yara har zuwa kan 'yan kunar bakin waken da suka kashe kan Faransa Telecom ko kuma na gama gari tare da yin fyade a kan shara, komai yana da kafar abin da ban gane ba game da hakikanin lamarin. Rubuta kuma hanya ce ta kokarin fahimta.
AL: Lokutan canji ga mata, a ƙarshe batun mata lamari ne na galibinsu ba wai kawai ga wasu ƙananan ƙungiyoyin mata da aka wulakanta hakan ba. Kai, daga matsayin ka, kayi magana da lasifika a hannu dan kare daidaito, menene sakonka ga al'umma game da matsayin mata da rawar da muke takawa a wannan lokaci?
BGH: Ina fata kawai, a duk shawarar da suka yanke, maza da mata na kowane irin iko zasu tambayi kansu idan suna wakiltar al'umma. Hoton iko bai dace da hoton gaskiyar ba.
Hawaye na Claire Jones: Lastarshen ƙarshe na mai kula María Ruiz.
AL: Sabon littafin ku, Hawaye na Claire Jones, an buga shi a shekarar da ta gabata, a shekarar 2017, shin akwai wani aiki na gaba? Shin kuna ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka fara labari na gaba da zaran wanda ya gabata ya ƙare, ko kuna buƙatar lokacin sabunta farfaɗo?
BGH: Kowane lokaci daban yake. Hawaye ... sun fi ni tsada saboda a tsakiya na yi rubutu na daban kuma na yi nisa sosai. Amma a wannan yanayin na fara nan da nan, na riga na sami María Ruiz da duk haruffa da halaye a kaina, don haka jikina ya tambaye ni. Ina tsammanin zai yi karfi sosai.
AL: Fashin teku na adabi: Fage ne ga sabbin marubuta don bayyana kansu ko lalacewar samar da adabi?
BGH: Ba lalacewar samarwa bane, wanda zai ci gaba ta hanyar lokacin farin ciki da na bakin ciki, amma ga aljihun mu. Sata ce m. Ba zan sami wani ɗan ƙarami ba don shari'ar sabon labari!
AL: Duk da hoton gargajiyar marubucin da aka gabatar, an kulle shi kuma ba tare da mu'amala da jama'a ba, akwai sabbin tsara na marubuta da ke yin Tweeter a kowace rana, wadanda hanyoyin sadarwar su ne taga sadarwar su ga duniya. Yaya alaƙar ku da hanyoyin sadarwar jama'a? Menene ya fi nauyi a kan Berna González Harbor, fuskarta a matsayinta na 'yar jaridar da ke buɗe wa duniya ko na marubuciya mai kishin sirrinta?
BGH: Dangantaka ce da nake da mummunan rauni, koyaushe yana damuna. Yana da wahala a gare ni in sasanta gorillas dina guda biyu a can fiye da rayuwa ta ainihi. Amma ina tsammanin cewa mai sadarwa na ƙarni na XNUMX - ta marubuci ko ɗan jarida - ba zai iya kasancewa ba.
AL: Takarda ko tsarin dijital?
BGH: Na karanta a kowane tsari.
AL: Yaya Berna ke cikin aikin mai karatu? Waɗanne littattafai ne a laburarenku waɗanda kuke karantawa kowane 'yan shekaru kuma koyaushe kuna dawowa don ku more kamar farkon lokaci? Duk wani marubucin da kake matukar sha’awa, irin shi zaka siya sai wanda aka buga?
BGH: Allahna, karanta adabi mai kyau shine jaraba kusan kwatankwacin ƙoƙarin rubuta ta. Ina jin daɗin gano sabbin marubuta, musamman daga Latin Amurka, ina jin daɗin sabbin sautuka, kaɗan, salon magana, muhawara, muryoyi. Suna girgiza hanyar kirgawa sosai. A yanzu haka Dan kasar Uruguay da Mairal, Lokacin guguwa by Fernanda Melchor, Komai fanko ta Verónica Gerber lokacin da muke da bayanin. Jiran Ina Matsayin da ba a sani ba Nona Fernández ne ya ci kwallon. Game da manyan marubuta, koyaushe zai kasance a hannun Melville, Borges, Proust da Nooteboom.
AL: A ƙarshe, Ina roƙonku da ku ba wa masu karatu ɗan ƙarin kanku: Waɗanne lokuta ne na musamman na aikinku na ƙwarewa? Wadanda zaka fadawa jikokin ka.
BGH: Waɗannan na gare ni, yi haƙuri. Ina kokarin yin magana da yarana game da kwasa-kwasan su, abokansu, abubuwan su da kananansu, kamar kowa, wanda hakan shine mafi girman abin da ke wurin. Darussanmu suna da yawa. Idan wata rana ina da jikoki zan yi kokarin sanin me suke ciki.
Godiya, Filin jirgin ruwa na Berna González, Ina fata ku ci gaba da tattara nasarori a cikin kowane ƙalubalen da kuka ɗauka kuma kuna ci gaba da samar mana da manyan litattafai da manyan labarai don yin tunani a kansu.