Henryk Sienkiewicz an haife shi a rana irin ta yau a shekara ta 1846 a wani kauye Poland. Shi ne marubucin Poland na farko da ya karɓi Nobel Prize for Literature a 1905 kuma shi ne ma'auni a kasarsa. Shahararren aikinsa babu shakka shine novel Menene vadis?, amma duk aikinsa an fassara shi zuwa fiye da harsuna 40 kuma ya kasance daya daga cikin marubutan da aka fi karantawa a karni na XNUMX. Muna bitar siffar ku.
Henryk Sienkiewicz
Shi ɗan gidan ƙauye ne. Fara Magunguna sa'an nan kuma Falsafa a Warsaw, amma daga baya ya fita. Ya zauna a ciki Amurka sannan ya ziyarci Faransa da Italiya da Spain da Girka da kuma Turkiyya kafin ya dawo can. Ya jagoranci jaridar masu ra'ayin rikau sannu inda ya fara bugawa a cikin jerin novel A jini da wuta, Kashi na farko na trilogy ɗin sa, inda ya sake ƙirƙirar goge juriya a kan mamayewar karni na sha bakwai.
lokacin da Yaƙin Duniya na Farko Na kasance a Switzerland. A can ya kafa, tare da Ignacy Jan Paderewsky, tsohon Firayim Minista na kasarsa, a kwamiti don wadanda yakin ya shafa a Poland, inda bai sake dawowa a rayuwa ba har sai da aka mayar da gawarsa a 1924.
Aikin adabi
An yi la'akari da Henryk Sienkiewicz wakilin sabunta wallafe-wallafen Yaren mutanen Poland don aikin sa na yau da kullun, duka a cikin tarihin da aka rubuta da kyau kuma tare da muhimmin bangaren zamantakewa. Mawallafi ne mai hazaka, ya tabo kusan dukkan nau’o’i, ban da labari, kamar gajerun labarai da litattafai.
Menene vadis?
Babu shakka sanannun lakabinsa da kuma ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun litattafan tarihi da aka kafa a tsohuwar Roma, wanda aka fassara cikin sauri zuwa wasu harsuna. An buga shi a 1896 kuma a cikinsa yana gauraya haruffa na gaske da na almara. Yana ba da labarin soyayya tsakanin gadon Romawa Marco Vinicio da Ligia, diyar wani sarkin bariki kuma bawan Rum amma janar ya karbe shi kuma ya koyar da shi Aulius Plautius Da matarsa pomponyDukansu sun koma Kiristanci.
A kusa da su sun yi jerin gwano haruffa na biyu wanda kuma ya yi fice a matsayin Petronius, patrician kuma amintaccen mai ba da shawara na Nero, wanda ke wakiltar al'adun gargajiya na baya. Mai hatsarin sarki kuma ya bayyana Tigellin, ko kuma masanin falsafa Seneca, yayanta Lucanus ko manzanni Pedro da Pablo.
A sinima
Nasarar wallafe-wallafen ya haifar da daidaita shi zuwa silima tare da nau'ikan farko guda biyu waɗanda Italiyanci ne kuma shiru. Duk da haka, mafi sananne shine wanda aka ba da umarni Mervyn LeRoy ne adam wata a cikin 1951 (a Spain ba a sake shi ba sai 1954), wanda ke da simintin ban mamaki tare da Robert Taylor y Deborah Kerr kamar Marco Vinicio da Kirista Ligia, mai hazaka Leo Glenn kamar yadda Petronius, da mai nuna sata a cikin abin tunawa da Nero, Mai Girma Peter Ustinov. Kuma a matsayin labari, haskaka taƙaitaccen bayyanar da daga baya ya shahara sosai Bud Spencer a matsayin mai gadin romawa
Haka kuma irin wannan nasara ce daga nan ta zama a Easter classic da muke gani kowace shekara. Kuma a cikin tashinsa ya biyo baya a cikin wadannan shekaru goma kamar su tufafin alfarma o Ben-Hur, wanda kuma ya dogara ne akan wani labari mai taken irin wannan na sojan Amurka Lewis Wallace.
Yayi wanda aka zaba don Oscars takwas Daga cikin su don mafi kyawun fim da kuma mafi kyawun actor don Ustinov, amma bai samu ba.
Wuta da Jini Trilogy
Zuwa jini da wuta, tare da Ambaliya y Jarumin balaga, Sun ƙunshi trilogy na Henryk Sienkiewicz. Ya haɗa da lokacin daga 1648 zuwa shekaru na ƙarshe na karni na XNUMX, tare da mulkin Yahaya III (John Sobieski). Marubucin ya rinjayi Alexander Dumas uba dangane da jigon labarin da kuma yadda yake ba da labari, ya kuma kara nuna kishin kasa. Ana ɗaukarsa babban almara kuma a cikin lokutan yanzu yana iya zama mai ban sha'awa don gano shi.
Makircin ya bayyana yadda a cikin 1647 da cossacks sun tashi a kan ikon mulkin Poland. The 'yan tawayen Ukrainian manoma za su shiga cikin sojojin Cossack, kuma waɗannan suna da alaƙa da abokan gaba na Poland: Tatars.
Lokacin ne Juan Kretuski, Commander of the Prince's Knights, fada cikin soyayya da kyau Elena, wanda Cossacks suka sace. Don haka, za a yi yaƙi da yaƙe-yaƙe masu zuwa don rayuwar Poland da kuma neman Elena ta Kretuski da maƙarƙansa, waɗanda suka zama alamar abin da Poland ta kasance kuma yana so ya ci gaba da kasancewa.
Stan da Nel - Ta hanyar hamada da daji
Sienkiewicz kuma ya noma da Littafin kasada Jules Verne salon tare da wannan labarin tare da Stas da Nel, yaro dan balaga da yar turanci, 'ya'yan injiniyoyi masu aiki a kan gina tashar Suez. Yayin wata tarzoma, ya yi garkuwa da su duka. el mahdi, wani batu da ya shelanta kansa manzon Muhammad a kan ikon turanci. za su samu gudu godiya ga bajintar Stas kuma za ta gudanar da wani tafiya cike da al'adu har sai sun sami damar komawa ga danginsu, yayin da suke kulla kyakkyawar abota.