Yaƙe-yaƙe na Duniya da Yaƙin Cacar Baki: Shekaru da yawa na siyasa an girgiza ta har ta haifar da ɗayan nau'ikan adabi da ake karantawa a cikin karni na XNUMX.
Littattafan leken asiri nau'ikan adabi ne wanda ya samar da manyan wasannin kwaikwayo, fina-finai masu kyau, da kuma nishadi na awanni da yawa. Wannan zabi ne na kashin kai, ta yadda a cikinsu zamu sami marubuta kamar Agatha Christie ko Phillip Kerr.
Yakin sanyi da yaƙe-yaƙe na duniya guda biyu sun kasance abubuwan da aka fi so ga marubuta na wani nau'in da ya yi fice a rabin rabin karnin da ya gabata, amma wannan yana ci gaba da samar da manyan labarai a yau, saita, i, a cikin irin wannan yanayin. Onlyaya daga cikin waɗanda ke cikin jerin, lamba goma, an tsara su ta ƙarni na XNUMX.
Ba Caviar Man kawai ke raye ba ta Johannes M. Simmel.
Ofaya daga cikin manyan litattafan leken asiri waɗanda ba duk masu son jinsi suka sani ba. A yau an dakatar da shi bayan sayar da fiye da kofi miliyan talatin a duniya, tun lokacin da aka buga shi a cikin 1960. Ya bambanta, tare da walwala da ba'a da ke sa shi na musamman da girke-girke da yawa. Ya ba da labarin Thomas Lieven, wani Bajamushe dan banki da ke zaune a Landan, wanda abokan hulɗarsa ke son kawar da shi don su ci gaba da ba da nasu kason a banki kuma su kafa masa tarko. A tsakiyar Yaƙin Duniya na II an tilasta masa yin aikin leken asiri ga Jamusawa kuma, daga baya, don Biritaniya da Faransa. Lieven, mai son zaman lafiya a zuciya, dole ne ya canza asalinsa na dindindin kuma ya yi hulɗa tare da wasu sanannun haruffa na wannan lokacin, waɗanda zai gabatar da su tare da liyafa masu nishaɗi waɗanda girke-girke suna cikin littafin. Don abinci: na kwarai.
An dauke shi zuwa sinima a 1961.
Mole ta John Le Carré.
An buga shi a shekarar 1974, ana ci gaba da fitowarsa a shekarar 2018. An sake shi a sinimomi a shekarar 2011, wanda Gary Oldman ya fito.
George Smiley, wanda mutum ne mai wahala tare da tausayi marar iyaka, shima mai azama ne kuma mai gaba gaɗi a matsayin ɗan leƙen asiri.
Wurin da ya shiga shine yanayin Yakin Cacar Baki, na zage-zage da ruwan sama, na mafarauta masu fatar kan mutum da masu yin titi, inda ake cinikin maza, ƙone su da saye. Manufar Smiley shine kama kwayar halittar daga Cibiyar ta Moscow, wacce ta kutsa kai cikin Circus kanta tsawon shekaru talatin.
Ayyukan Ian McEwan Mai Dadi
Daga cikin kwanan nan a jerin, wanda aka buga a 2012, kodayake an saita shi a Ingila, 1972.
A tsakiyar Yakin Cacar Baki, an dauki matashiyar dalibi Serena Frome a Cambridge ta MI5. Manufarsa: don ƙirƙirar tushe don taimakawa masu ba da labari ga marubuta, amma ainihin manufar su ita ce ƙirƙirar farfagandar adawa da gurguzu. Kuma a cikin rayuwarsa da yaudara ta mamaye Tom Healy, wani matashi marubuci wanda zaiyi soyayya da shi. Har zuwa lokacin da zai yanke shawarar ko zai ci gaba da karyar sa ko kuma fada masa gaskiya ...
Littafin labari mai alaƙar soyayya wanda, wanda aka ƙara shi da ingancin wallafe-wallafen sa, yana ba shi asalin asali don zama a cikin wannan jeri.
Graham Greene Baƙon Ba'amurke
An buga shi a 1958, har yanzu ana siyarwa. An kai shi sinima a 2002, wanda Michael Caine ya fito.
Wani ɗan jaridar Burtaniya mai zagin ra'ayi, Thomas Gowler, yarinya 'yar Annamite, Foung, da kuma Ba'amurke mara hankali wanda ya fita daga kwaleji, Alden Pyle, sun kirkiro almara mai mahimmanci wanda taurari ke fitowa a cikin Impasar Baƙin Americanasar Amurka, babu shakka mafi kyawun labari da aka rubuta game da rikicin yaƙi da ya kaure. Indochina a cikin XNUMXs.
Fim din da ya dogara da labarin yau fim ne na bautar gumaka, wanda ya kasance gazawa ga kamfanin samarwa: ya sami kuɗi kaɗan a ofis ɗin kwatankwacin kuɗin samarwa.
Agatha Christie ta ban mamaki Ubangiji Brown.
An buga shi a cikin 1922, har yanzu ana sayar dashi a yau. Wannan shine karon farko na ma'auratan masu binciken, Tommy da Tuppence, wanda babbar matar mai laifi ta kirkira. A ciki, don bincika wasu takaddun sirri, waɗanda aka rubuta a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na ,aya, waɗanda suka ɓace a cikin haɗarin jirgin ruwan Lusitania, ya haifar da faɗa tsakanin sabis na ɓoye na Burtaniya da gungun ƙasa da ƙasa waɗanda ke son amfani da takardun azaman kayan aiki na farfaganda Bolshevik. A cikin mummunan yakin leken asiri sun bayyana wasu samari biyu, Tommy da Tuppence, wadanda ke shirye da kasada da rayukansu don bayyana asalin shugaban kungiyar: sirrin Mr. Brown.
An kawo shi zuwa talabijin a cikin 80s.
Daga Rasha tare da soyayya daga Ian Fleming
An buga shi a 1957 kuma aka sanya shi a fim a 1963 tare da Sean Connery a matsayin James Bond.
Ayyukan leken asirin na duk kasashe masu tasiri suna da cikakken fayil akan James Bond, wakili mafi ingancin wakilin Biritaniya a duniya. Amma ita kuma kungiyar SMERSH, wacce ita ce kungiyar da ke matukar tsoron Rasha, ita ma ta tashi tsaye don kawar da ita, abin da ya zama wauta ga ayyukan sirrin Biritaniya yayin wucewa. Cikakken ƙugiya ita ce Tatiana Romanova, budurwa wacce ba za ta iya tsayayya da ita ba, yarinyar da ake tsammanin tana son barin aikinta a cikin wakilan Rasha a Istanbul, tare da ɗaukar lambar ƙira mai daraja. An ba da oda don taimaka mata; dole ne ta yaudareshi yayin da karkatacciyar kungiyar ke kula da sauran ...
Ofayan manyan abubuwan jan hankali shine yawancin filin yana faruwa a Istanbul da Gabas ta Gabas.
Sunana Bond… James Bond.
Hunturu a Madrid ta CJ Sansom
An buga shi a cikin 2006 kuma marubucin ɗan Scotland ne ya rubuta shi, ya wuce girman yaƙe-yaƙe na duniya da kuma yaƙin sanyi mai zuwa tsakanin Amurka da Rasha, don sanya ɗan leken asirin Biritaniya a cikin yakin basasar Spain, a farkon mulkin kama karya na Franco .
Shekarar 1940. Ba za a iya dakatar da shi ba, Jamusawa suka mamaye Turai. Madrid tana fama da yunwa kuma ta zama matattarar ‘yan leken asiri daga dukkan kasashen duniya. Harry Brett tsohon soja ne wanda ya ga Yakin Basasa kuma ya shiga damuwa bayan kwashe Dunkirk. Yanzu yana aiki don sabis na asirin Birtaniyya: dole ne ya sami amincewar tsohon abokin karatunsa Sandy Forsyth, wanda ke tsunduma cikin ɓarna a Spain na Caudillo. A kan hanya, Harry ya shiga cikin wani wasa mai hatsarin gaske kuma ya kasance yana cike da mummunan tunani.
Bernie Gunther, sanannen dan sandan nan na Jamus wanda Phillip Kerr ya kirkira, ya fada cikin wani shirin leken asiri da aka shirya tun kafin faduwar katangar Berlin.
Sauran gefen shiru na Phillip Kerr
Shine kashi na goma sha ɗaya na jerin wanda Bernie Gunther, ɗan sandan Bajamushe ya gabatar wanda a lokacin da wannan labarin ya faru, 1956, tuni yayi ritaya akan Riviera ta Faransa. Yakamata ya kasance cikin nutsuwa, amma hakan ba zai yiwu a gare shi ba. Tarihin yakin ya isa gare shi daga hannun wani tsohon jami'in Nazi. Bugu da kari, shahararren marubucin nan William Somerset Maugham, ya gayyace shi zuwa Villa Mauresque, wanda ake yiwa baki kuma yana bukatar taimako. Yana iya zama batun mutum ne. Ko kuma kana iya zama wanda aka azabtar da yakin da leken asiri ke yi a tsakiyar Turai.
Jackal by Frederick Forsyth
An buga shi a cikin 1971 kuma an sanya shi a fim sau biyu: a cikin 1973 wanda Edward Fox ya haskaka sannan kuma a cikin 1997 tare da Bruce Willis da Richard Gere. Zai yiwu mafi shahararren labari a jerin. Mai tseren babur, mai son yin gwagwarmaya a Malaga, kuma mai ba da jirgin sama na RAF yana ɗan shekara goma sha bakwai, Frederick Forsyth ya fara ne tun yana ƙarami sosai a duniyar aikin jarida. Wanda aka tura ta kamfanin Reuter don daukar nauyin tafiyar Janar de Gaulle, a lokacin harin OAS, ya yanke shawarar ba da labarin wani harin da ba a sani ba: wanda aka ba shi umarnin Jackal, sanannen mai kisan gilla.
Halin Bourne na Robert Ludlum
An buga shi a 1980 kuma an yi shi a fim a 2002, mai suna Matt Damon. Wani mutum, wanda aka harbe kuma yana gab da mutuwa, masunta Faransa sun ceci shi daga teku. Bayan kwanaki da yawa a sume, yana zuwa. Amma ya ƙi kula da sunan sa, asalin sa, asalin sa: komai. Amnesia cikakke ne. Alamar guda ɗaya tana danganta shi da abin da ya gabata: microfilm ɗin da yake sanyawa wanda aka dasa a ƙarƙashin fatarsa, kuma wanda ya ƙunshi lambar asusun banki a Zurich. Daga wannan bayanin, baƙon ya fara gano asalinsa a Zurich, Marseille, Paris, New York ... Abin da ya gano yana da ban tsoro. A cikin wannan labyrinth din nasa, ba za a iya gano matakansa zuwa ga dan ta'addan duniya da ake nema ba a kowane lokaci: "Carlos."
Duk wani daga cikinsu - babban zaɓi don faduwar rana.