Hotuna: Cocin San Sebastián, Madrid. @Mariola Diaz-Cano Arevalo
Ya kasance a Madrid, garin da ya ga haihuwar kuma ya mutu a rana irin ta yau 1635 zuwa Lope de Vega Carpio, mawaƙin Spain da marubucin wasan kwaikwayo, ɗayan mahimmancin zamaninmu na Zinare kuma wataƙila duk waƙoƙin ƙasa da wasan kwaikwayo. Kuma duk Madrid sun je ganinsa a wannan ranar. Don haka don tunawa na zabi wadannan 5 kayan kwalliya. Kodayake koyaushe akwai dalili don karanta Lope: girma.
Lope da Vega
Dukanmu mun karanta ko "gani" Lope, Phoenix na masarufin ko Dodo na Yanayi, kamar yadda mutumin zamaninsa ya kira shi da wani Miguel de Cervantes, tare da shi ya ci gaba da gwagwarmaya ta almara. Ayarsa, gidan wasan kwaikwayo nasa ... Dukanmu mun koyi abin da sonnet yake tare da shi Sonnet ya gaya mani inyi Violante. Kuma duk mun san inda yake Fountainovejuna da kuma yadda karen mai lambu ke kashe su.
An haife shi a Madrid a cikin shekara 1562 kuma ya kasance ɗan ma'aurata ne masu ƙasƙantar da kai. Bai gama makarantar sakandare ba, amma duk da haka, marubuci ne ƙwarai da gaske wanda ya haɓaka nau'ikan daban-daban, kamar labari, gidan wasan kwaikwayo da kuma waƙar. Daga tsananin soyayya, yana da yara 15 tsakanin halal da shege. Kuma ya kasance abokai tare da Francisco de Quevedo ko Juan Ruiz de Alarcón. Rikicin da ya wanzu, watakila saboda rashin dangi da yawa, ya kai shi ga matsayin firist.
Aikinsa ya rinjayi Luis de Gongora, wanda duk mun sani sarai cewa ya kasance maƙiyi ne. Amma sautin Lope ya fi kusa da Harshen yare. Koyaya, inda samunta da Halin sabuntawa yana cikin wasan kwaikwayo. Ya so gabatar da labaran da suke da gaske kuma a ina, kamar yadda yake a rayuwa, wasan kwaikwayo da ban dariya suna cakudawa.
Don nuna haske a cikin wasu ayyukansa: Fountainovejuna, Peribáñez da Kwamandan Ocaña, Magajin gari mafi kyau, sarki, Tauraruwar Seville, Matan banza, Thearfan Madrid, loverauna mai hankali, Hukuncin ba da fansa...
Duk da haka, yau na tsaya tare da ayoyinsa kuma na zabi wadannan waƙoƙin guda 5 (na 3 da aka ɗora masa) waɗanda ke nuna waƙoƙin soyayya da na addini sosai.
5 kayan kwalliya
Da dare
Daren fara'a,
mahaukaci, mai hasashe, masanin sarauta,
cewa ku nuna masa wanda ya ci nasara a kan nagartarsa a cikinku,
madaidaiciyar duwatsu da busassun tekuna;
Mazaunin kwakwalwar mara kyau,
makanike, masanin falsafa, masanin kimiyya,
mummunan ɓoye, lynx maras gani,
tsoratar da amsawar ku;
inuwa, da tsoro, da sharri dangana a gare ku,
kulawa, mawaƙi, mara lafiya, sanyi,
hannayen jarumi da ƙafafun ɗan guduwa.
A bar shi ya kalla ko ya yi barci, rabin rai naka ne;
Idan na ganta, zan biya ku da yini,
kuma idan nayi bacci bana jin abinda nake rayuwa.
***
Zuwa kwanyar
Wannan kai, lokacin da yake raye, yana da
akan ginin wadannan kasusuwa
nama da gashi, ga wanda aka tsare su
idanun da ke kallon ta suka tsaya.
Ga tashi daga bakin ya kasance,
tuni ya bushe da irin wannan sumbatar sumul,
a nan imprinted Emerald idanu,
launi cewa mutane da yawa sun yi nishaɗi.
Anan kimar da na samu
farkon dukkan motsi,
a nan na iko da jituwa.
Oh kyau na mutum, kite a cikin iska!
A ina ne babban zato ya rayu,
Shin tsutsotsi sun raina ɗakin?
***
Fatan kasancewa cikin naku
Fatan kasancewa cikin kanka,
Lucinda, don ganin ko ana ƙaunata,
Na kalli waccan fuskar daga sama ta kasance
tare da taurari da kwafin rana na halitta;
da sanin rashin cancantar tushe,
Na gan kaina sanye da haske da annuri,
a cikin rana kamar bataccen Phaeton,
Lokacin da ya ƙone gonakin Habasha,
Kusa da mutuwa na ce: «Ka ba mu,
mahaukaci buri, saboda kun kasance da yawa,
ayyukan ba su da daidaito. '
Amma azãbar, ga mafi tsoro,
kishiyoyi biyu, mutuwa biyu, buri biyu,
Da kyau, na mutu cikin wuta kuma na narke cikin hawaye.
***
Hawaye karfi
A cikin ruhun magana da ku cikin amincewa
daga taƙawa Na shiga Haikalin wata rana,
inda Almasihu a kan gicciye ya haskaka
tare da gafarar waɗanda suka dube shi, ya isa.
Kuma kodayake imani, soyayya da bege
Sun sa ƙarfin zuciya a kan harshensu,
Na tuna wa kaina cewa laifina ne
kuma ina so in rama.
Ina dawowa ba tare da cewa komai
da kuma yadda na ga ciwon a gefen,
rai ya tsaya hawaye na wanka.
Na yi magana, na yi kuka na shiga daga wancan gefen,
saboda Allah bashi da kofa rufe
zuwa ga nadama da kaskantar da zuciya.
***
Ina mutuwar soyayya
Ina mutuwar soyayyar da ban sani ba,
ko da yake ƙwarewa ne a cikin son abubuwa a ƙasa,
cewa banyi tunanin wannan kauna daga sama ba
da irin wannan tsaurara rayuka suka kunna.
Idan ka kira falsafar ɗabi'a
so daga kyau zuwa soyayya, zato
cewa tare da tsananin damuwa na farka
nawa ne mafi kyau na.
Na ƙaunace a cikin mummunan ƙasa, abin da wawa yake ƙauna!
Ya hasken rai, yana neman ku,
wane lokacin ne na bata kamar jahilci!
Amma nayi maka alkawarin yanzu zan biya ka
tare da soyayya ƙarni dubu a kowane lokaci
cewa saboda sona na daina son ka.