Duhu da wayewar gari
Duhu da wayewar gari (2020) share fage ne ga shahararrun litattafan tarihi Ginshiƙan ƙasa, wanda Ken Follet ya kirkira. Sagaji ne wanda marubucin Welsh ya fara a 1989 tare da ƙaddamar da Rukunnan Duniya (Taken Turanci). Daga baya, littafin Duniya mara iyaka (2007) y Rukunin wuta (2017).
Littattafai na farko na jerin ƙarin Duhu da wayewar gari faruwa a cikin Kingsbridge, garin kirkirarren labari ne a kasar ingila. An saita kashi na farko a karni na 997, na biyu a cikin karni na VIV da kuma wanda ya gabata a cikin XNUMX. A gefe guda, Rukunin wuta mayar da hankali kan rikicin addini wanda ya girgiza Turai a lokacin ƙarni na XNUMX.
Makirci da haruffa na Duhu da wayewar gari
Aikin de Maraice da Safiya gudu a cikin kwanaki uku na shekara ta 997, a cikakke Duhun Zamani a Biritaniya. A wancan lokacin, mamayewar yankin na Vikings da hare-haren ƙasa na Welsh suna kewaye da wannan yankin koyaushe.
Makircin fasali manyan haruffa uku: wani m, 'yar Norman sabon shiga Ingila tare da mijinta kuma mai kwale kwale. Sun hadu a Kingsbridge, inda dole ne su fuskanci bishop mai haɗama wanda burinsa kawai shine ya ƙara ƙarfinsa.
A haruffa na Duhu da wayewar gari, a cewar Ken Follet
ragna
Marubucin ya fada a cikin hirarraki daban-daban cewa Ragna shine halin da yake so. Ta Ita kyakkyawa ce mai hankali gimbiya gimbiya wacce take da yanayi mai karfi, ya auri wani mutum ba tare da jini mai daraja ba. Ba tare da yardar iyayenta ba, yarinyar ta yanke shawarar tafiya tare da mijinta zuwa Ingila. Amma, lokacin da suka isa wurin, sai ya gano cewa abubuwa ba kamar yadda yake tsammani ba.
Edgar
Ya kasance ƙwararren kamfanin kera jirgin ruwa na Ingilishi, cikin soyayya da Ragna. Amma tunda ita matar aure ce, tabbas wannan abin jan hankali ne. Duk da kaunarsa mara misaltuwa, Edgar baya neman ta'aziyya daga wata mace kuma ya dage yana jiran damar sa tare da gimbiya.
adred
Shi ɗan sufaye ne wanda ke da kyakkyawar manufa: don juya Abbeyrsa zuwa cibiyar karatun da ake so a ko'ina cikin Turai. Saboda wannan, aikin rayuwarsa ya ta'allaka ne da gina hedkwatar makarantar da yake fata tare da laburarensa daban daban da kuma injinan dab'i.
Bishop Wystan
Follet ta bayyana shi a matsayin "ɗayan mafi munin mugaye da na taɓa ƙirƙirawa… Za ku ƙi shi ƙwarai da gaske cewa za ku yi masa fatan ƙarshen mummunan sakamako ”. Saboda haka, shi mayaudari ne, mayaudari ne, hadama, son kai da rashin wata alama ta rahama. Don haka, manufar Wystan ita ce ƙara ƙarfinsa da na iyalinsa ba tare da la'akari da wanda ya ɗauka a gabansa ba, ko ta halin kaka.
Ra'ayoyi game da aikin
Kamar yadda yake a kusan dukkanin littattafan tarihin Follet, masu sukar ra'ayi da masu sauraro sun yaba - kusan baki ɗaya - ikon haɗuwa da littafin. Ari akan haka, kyawawan abubuwan da marubucin ya samo suna bayyane saboda cikakken bayanin tsarin siyasa da al'adun wannan lokacin.
Fewan muryoyin adawa suna koka game da labarin misogynistic, an ɗora (wanda aka zato) da sassan azabtarwa waɗanda ba su da mahimmanci ga sakamako. Sabanin haka, sauran sake dubawa suna bayanin cewa ainihin waɗancan matattarar da wuraren zubar da jini sune mafi wakiltar lokacin da aka saita rubutun. Lokaci ne mai matukar wahala.
Game da marubucin, Ken Follet
Kenneth Martin Follett an haife shi a Cardiff, Wales, United Kingdom; a ranar 5 ga Yuni, 1949. A lokacin yarintarsa ya fara son karatu saboda iyayensa, mabiya addinin kirista, sun hana shi kallon talabijin da zuwa fina-finai. Shi da danginsa sun koma London Lokacin da nake shekara goma. A can ya shiga Kwalejin Jami'ar London a 1967 don nazarin falsafa.
Ken Follett ya faɗi.
Bayan kammala karatu a 1970, yayi kwas na aikin jarida kuma ya fara aiki da South Wales Echo daga garin sa. A farkon 1974 ya tafi maraice Standard a Landan, duk da haka, daga ƙarshe bai gamsu da aikin ɗan rahoton ba. Saboda wannan dalili, follet ya shiga cikin duniyar bugawa a cikin Everest Littattafai kuma ya fara rubuta labaran sa na farko a karshen shekarun 70s.
Aure da harkar siyasa
A cikin 1968, Follet ta auri Mary, wacce suke aji ɗaya a kwaleji a Landan wanda ya rayu tare da ƙasa da shekaru goma. Daga baya, a shekarar 1984 ya auri Barbara Hubbard (sunan budurwa), memba na Laborungiyar Labour, kungiyar da ke da alaƙa da Follet tun 1970.
Farkon aikinsa na adabi
A lokacin 1970s, Jaridar ta buga littattafai tara a karkashin sunayen Simon Myles, Martin Martinsen, Bernard L Ross da Zachary Stone. A 1978, Tsibirin hadari —Ya sanya hannu tare da sunansa na ainihi - shine batun ƙaddamar da aikin sa na duniya. Shekaru goma sha daga baya, an saki littafin wanda ya sanya shi mafi kyawun kasuwa a duniya: Ginshiƙan ƙasa.
Tauraruwar kasuwar wallafe-wallafe
Baya ga litattafan tarihi, An lura da Follet saboda labarin labarinta. A cikin wannan ƙaramin tsarin, Makullin yana cikin Rebecca (1982), Fukafukan gaggafa (1983), Kwarin zaki (1986) y Tagwaye na uku (1997), wasu shahararrun littattafansa ne. A zahiri, dukansu suna da fim da talibijin, har ila yau Babban haɗari (2001) y A cikin Fari (2004).
Salon litattafan tarihin Ken Follet
Littattafan tarihi na marubucin Ingilishi suna da halayen meta-almara ko almara na tarihi, yayin da suke hada jaruman jarumai da aka dauka daga tunaninsu. Ko ta yaya, yawancin masu sukar adabi sun yaba wa amincin Follet ga abubuwan da suka faru na gaskiya (waɗanda haruffa masu almara suka rawaito). Hakanan, yawanci suna da cikakken bayani dalla-dalla kuma zama quite m.
Duk da yawan shafuka (Har ila yau, a cikin Duhu da wayewar gari) Labaran Follet suna ba da gudummawa sosai ga masu karatu. Ana iya ganin waɗannan halayen a cikin shahararrun shahararrun marubucin Cardifian guda biyu: Ginshiƙan ƙasa y Karni.
Trilogy na Shekaru
Wannan trilogy tare da adadi mafi kyawun sayarwa yana kewaya abubuwan da suka fi dacewa na ƙarni na XNUMX. Jerin ya fara ne tare da al'amuran da suka shafi Babban Yaƙin da dokar Haramtawa a cikin Amurka (Faduwar Kattai, 2010). Sannan Lokacin hunturu na duniya (2012), ya mai da hankali kan Yaƙin Duniya na II yayin Kofa na har abada (2014) ya mamaye kusan Yakin Cold.