An san shi da sunan barkwanci na maza na Víctor Català, Caterina Albert (1869-1966) ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin marubutan ƙarni na goma sha tara waɗanda 'ya'ya mata ne na zamanin da ba su yi tarayya da mata na ƙarni na sha tara ba.. Ta ci gaba da kasancewa da wata manufa ta kirkira wacce ta ba da gudummawa da zaburarwa, ta shiga cikin karni na XNUMX, wani karni mai cike da sauye-sauye kuma ga mata, kuma ta sami damar haduwa da wannan marubuci mai dadewa.
Caterina Albert ya rubuta a cikin harshen Catalan kuma sun ba da gudummawa mai mahimmanci ga adabi a cikin wannan harshe, musamman labari. Labarinsa kadaici (1905) shine mafi sani. An gane ta Ƙungiyar marubuta a cikin harshen Catalan kuma daga nan muna gayyatar ku don ku lura da wannan marubucin.
Caterina Albert: marubuci
An haife shi a l'Escala, Alt Empordà (Girona) a shekara ta 1869. Ya fito ne daga dangin masu mallakar ƙasa., wanda filin ya san shi da shi kuma jigo ne da ya yawaita yin nuni a cikin ayyukansa. Mafi shahara, kamar gandun daji na karkara (1902) kuma kadaici (1905), kwatanta su wasan kwaikwayo na karkara inda yanayin mutanen karkara ke bayyana. Hakanan, ya sami sa'a don mahaifinsa ya goyi bayan ayyukan fasaha.. Wani abu da tabbas ya sauƙaƙa aikin adabin wannan marubuci a lokuta masu wahala a gare shi.
Babbar karatu tun tana karama, ta fara rubutu tun tana karama.. Ta kasance mai biyan kuɗi ga shahararren littafin al'adu Sarauniyar na alamar akidar Kataloniya. Ya kasance yana da babban sha'awa da fahimi game da zaɓen batutuwansa kuma ya rubuta rubuce-rubuce masu ban dariya a cikin yanayin lokacinsa.
Mutum ne wanda baya ga adabi, ya noma sassaka, zane ko zane. Amma a cikin adabi ne aka baje kolin aikinsa, wanda ya kasu kashi na labari (littattafai da labarai), wakoki da kuma wasan kwaikwayo. Ta ji daɗin nasara ko da an yi watsi da ita a matsayin marubucin wasan kwaikwayo. Dole ne ta yi mu'amala da siffar uwar gida wacce ba ta taɓa yin aure da aikin adabi ba. Duk da haka, karfinta a matsayinta na marubuci ya jawo kafirci a cikin wadanda suka fi sukar ta.
Ya kasance memba na Royal Academy of Good Letters of Barcelona (Royal Academy of Bones haruffa na Barcelona), Cibiyar da aka kafa a 1729, kuma mai suna Asset of Cultural Interest of Spain and Historical Heritage of Spain. Ya rasu yana da shekaru 97 a shekara ta 1966. An binne ta a tsohuwar makabartar Escala.
game da aikinsa
Aikinsa dole ne ya dace da zamani kuma ya san yadda zai yi amfani da fashewar dabi'ar marigayi na wallafe-wallafe a Spain. A zahiri, dabi'a kayan aiki ne mai ƙarfi don mu'amala da muhalli, babban ɓangaren aikin Albert. A bin tsarin dabi'a, hangen nesa Albert yana da tsauri da rashin kunya game da abubuwan da ke cikin karkara, mazaunanta, da kuma game da gaba da makomar mata.. Yana crystallizes da ban sha'awa determinism cewa characterize naturalism. Shi ya sa kaddara da yanke kauna za su dawwama a cikin aikinsa.
Har ila yau, ya shafi batutuwa kamar matsayin mata a cikin al'umma da gwagwarmayar su ga iyalansu, 'yantar da ɗabi'a da ayyukan aiki. Tashin hankali da hauka da kisa wasu abubuwa ne da suka yi fice a cikin littattafansa. Y An kimanta salon rubutunsa m. Ta rubuta ba zato ba tsammani ga abin da ake tsammani mace da ya kiyaye sautin tsokana da sabbin abubuwa a cikin aikinsa wanda ya cika shi da karfi mai bayyanawa, wani abu da ya shahara a rubuce-rubucensa.
Caterina Albert koyaushe yana so ya sadaukar da kansa don yin wasan kwaikwayo, ɗayan nau'ikan da ta fara sha'awar. Duk da haka, A farkon aikinta ta shiga cikin wani abin kunya tare da monologue kisan gillar (1898) wanda ya jawo masa rashin yarda da rashin yarda da mutanen gidan wasan kwaikwayo na zamaninsa. Daga nan Caterina Albert za ta sadaukar da ƙoƙarinta don ba da labari.
Yayin da yake da irin wannan tsawon rai, ayyukansa na farko (waqoqi, labaru da litattafai) an tsara su a cikin zamani a farkon karni na XNUMX, tare da tasiri mai yawa na dabi'a. Amma aikinsa ya kai duka rabin farkon karni na XNUMX. Don haka, ya kamata a ba da haske game da ayyukansa na adabin tun farkon shekarun farko na karni na XNUMX (babban labari, tare da labarai da litattafai), har zuwa yakin basasa da lokacin yakin bayan yakin. Wasu daga cikin maganganun nasa sun kasance masu daraja a matsayin ƙananan wasan kwaikwayo kuma sun zo a wakilci.
An fassara aikinsa zuwa Mutanen Espanya, Turanci, Jamusanci, Italiyanci, Faransanci, Esperanto, Flemish, Dutch, Romanian da Czech.
Babban ayyukan Caterina Albert
- gandun daji na karkara (1902) Ya ƙunshi tarin labaran da aka tsara a cikin yanayin karkara na dabi'a na ƙarshen karni na sha tara.
- kadaici (1905). Novel. a cikin harshen Spain Soledad. Har ila yau, wasan kwaikwayo ne na karkara, inda jigogin da suka damu Caterina Albert game da mata suna bayyana ta hanyar matsalolin ɗabi'a, uwa da kuma keɓance jinsin mace a cikin 'yanci. kadaici, ba shakka, zai zama wani babban jigon wannan aikin.
- Littafin fari, polychrome, triptych (1905): saitin wakoki.
- caire vius (1907): tarin labaran cikin zamani.
- Fim (mita 3000) (1926). Novel a cikin abin da tasiri da dandano ga sabon fasaha da ya zo, da cinematographic, aka gani.
- sabani (1930). Sabon jerin gajerun labari anthology.
- Altarpiece (1944). Tarin gajerun labarai ne a cikin Mutanen Espanya.
- mosaic (1946) ne mai mosaic na kasidun da marubuciyar ta rubuta tun farkon karni na XNUMX don bayyana yanayinta na mace da marubuci. Muhimmin aikin tarihin kansa.
- Jubilee (1951) wani muhimmin tarin labarai ne.
- A shekarar 1951 ya Cikakken ayyuka a cikin edita Zaɓi.
- A 2005 ya bayyana bayan mutuwa Hardware. Adawa dubu don koyan ƙamus. Zaɓin karin magana ne, ko gajerun jimloli waɗanda ke da halayen koyarwa. Yayan Caterina Albert, Lluís Albert ne ya zaɓe su kuma ya ƙara su.