Asirin Sirrin, na Frances Hodgson Burnett

Sirrin Aljanna (Asirin Aljanna a Turanci) shine ɗayan mahimman litattafan yara marubucin Biritaniya Frances Hodgson Burnett. Da farko an kira aikin Uwargida Maryama, amma sai aka canza sunan. an rubuta rubutun a shekara ta 1910. Da farko, an buga shi a ɓangarori cikin ƙananan ƙasidu. Sai a shekarar 1911 aka buga shi gaba daya. Yawancin bugun sa suna da kyawawan zane-zane waɗanda ke ƙara sihirin sihiri ga kowane kasada.

Aikin yana rubuce sosai, tare da saukakken yare wanda yake da sauƙin fahimta ga yara ƙanana. Amma a lokaci guda yana da tushen da manya zasu iya morewa ba tare da littafin mai wakiltar wata gajiya ba. A cikin aikin, marubucin yana magana ne game da sihiri ta hanyar da ta dace, ana bayyana shi azaman ƙaddara da yanayi ke yi don sanya abubuwa a wurinsu. Gabas Littafi ne don bikin karatu tsakanin matasa da tsofaffi.

Game da mahallin

Yorkshire

Wannan kasada ta yara an saita ta a cikin gundumar Yorkshire. A cikin littafin, wurin da labarin ya faru yana cikin wani gida ne a saman dutsen, inda bishiyoyi da dabbobi ke cikin abubuwan nishaɗin. Hakanan, dabbobin ma suna daga cikin darussan da haruffa ke koya.

Maryamu da cutar kwalara

Labarin ya fara ne lokacin da Mary Lennox Craven, wacce ke zaune a Indiya kuma ta rasa iyayenta saboda barkewar cutar kwalara. Kowa a gidanta ya mutu sai ita. Maryamu, wacce da kyar yarinya ce 'yar shekara tara, ba ta damu da lokacin da ta gano abin da ya faru ba, saboda ita ce mai mallakar mugunta, mugunta da halin haushi.

Iyayensa ba su da lokacin da za su ba shi ƙaunar da kowane yaro yake buƙata., kuma da wannan dalilin, ta zama kamar azzalumi mai son kai.

Matsar

Bayan mutuwar iyayensa, mai rikonsa, da mafi yawan bayinsa, An canza Mary Lennox zuwa Misselthwaite Manor, a Yorkshire. Yarinyar ta ga cewa sabon gidanta babban gida ne mai lambuna masu kyau.

Mutumin da ya fara ma'amala da ita shine Misis Medlock, wacce ke da tsauri da rashin jin daɗi.. Misis Medlock ta gaya wa Mary kada ta dami kawunta, Mista Archibald Craven, wanda mutum ne mai kaɗaici, mai dacin rai kuma mai daɗi kuma ba shi da nisa a cikin gidan.

Ganawa da Martha

Bayan sun isa gidan, Maryamu ta sadu da Martha, ma'aikaciyar gidan. Da farko ba sa jituwa, kamar yadda ɗabi'ar Maryama ta sa ba ta da daɗi sosai, amma da daɗewa sai suka zama abokan kirki. Marta ta ba Maryamu labarin rayuwarta a kan tsautsayi, game da mahaifiyarta da 'yan uwanta goma sha biyu, a cikinsu akwai Dickon, saurayi mai kyan gani kuma babban mai kula da dabbobi, wanda ke ba Maryamu sha'awa sosai. Yarinyar ba ta son mutane har sai da ta haɗu da Marta da ɗan’uwanta.

Wurin sihiri

Wata rana Marta ta shawo kan Maryama da ta fita don ziyartar dutsen da shan iska mai kyau. Daga baya, Maryamu ta haɗu da tsohon mai kula da gidan, Ben Weatherstaff, da robin da ke nuna mata hanyar zuwa wani lambu da aka rufe ƙofofinsa shekaru goma da suka gabata kuma ba wanda aka yarda ya shiga. Tun daga wannan lokacin, Maryamu tana ƙoƙari ta sami maɓallin kuma tana da abubuwa da yawa tare da sababbin ƙawayenta.

Personajes sarakuna

mariya lennox

A farkon makircin Maryamu yarinya ce mai son kai, mara kyan fata, mai son kanta kuma ta lalace wannan marayu ne kuma ana ɗauke shi zuwa Ingila don zama tare da kawunta a wani babban gida a kan dutsen.

Tare da ci gaban labarin da abubuwan da marubucin ya bayyana, Maryamu tana zama mafi kyau, ƙarfi, mai ladabi da kyan gani.. Tana fuskantar ɗayan mahimmancin ci gaban tunanin mutum a cikin tarihi.

Marta

Yarinya ce mai kirki da jin daɗi cewa tana aiki a gidan man a matsayin mataimakiyar Misis Medlock. Rayuwarsa tana da matukar wahala, tunda yana aiki tuƙuru don taimakon iyalinsa. Martha ta zama ƙawancen ƙawance da Maryamu kuma tana ɗaya daga cikin mutanen da suke yawan kasancewa tare da yarinyar. Wannan gaskiyar ta sa Maryamu ta bar halinta mai daci a baya.

Dickon

Yana ɗaya daga cikin 'yan uwan ​​Marta goma sha biyu. Dickon saurayi ne kyakkyawa, mai kirki kuma mai kyau da dabbobi. An bayyana shi a matsayin kyawun yanayi, girma shuke-shuke a cikin lambun da kuma taimakon dabbobi. cikin haɗari. Shi babban mai tsaro ne kuma abokin Maryamu.

Colin yana da hankali

Shi kadai ne ɗan Archibald Craven da matarsa ​​da ta mutu, Lilias Craven. Colin wani saurayi ne mara lafiya, mai ɗacin rai da rauni wanda ke zaune a kulle cikin ɗakinsa a cikin gidan mahaifinsa.

Yana nuna hali kamar rajah, yana ba da umarni ga ma'aikata. Koyaya, Bayan saduwa da Maryamu da Dickon, halinsa ya canza kuma ya zama mai kirki, mai rai da ƙarfi..

Game da makirci

Dogaro da bugun, makircin yana faruwa tsakanin surori goma sha takwas ko ashirin da biyar cike da abubuwan ban mamaki da ban mamaki. Labarin ya fara ne da rayuwar Mary Lennox a Indiya. Iyaye sun raina kuma ba su yarda da ita ba, Mary ta yi baƙin ciki ƙwarai., kuma wannan ɗabi'ar ta bayyana ta har sai da ta koma Ingila, inda ta haɗu da mutane da ke da bambancin matakan zamantakewa da na hankali.

Surorin gajere ne kuma masu sauƙin karantawa, kuma yayin da abubuwan ci gaba ke ci gaba, haka halayen halayen ke. Da farko kusan ba zai yuwu ayi tsammani ba kowane ɗayan haruffa wani ɓangare ne na hanyar sadarwa mai tasirin gaske, daya akan daya. Wannan littafin yana koyar da kimar abota, mahimmancin kyautatawa da kuma yadda halittu suke girma tare da wasu kauna da kulawa.

Sihiri

Wannan ba kowane littafin yara bane wanda yake dauke da sihiri a bayyane. Da sihiri na Sirrin Aljanna Yana mai da hankali akan juyin halittar haruffa wanda aka jingina shi ga asalin canjin yanayi, lokacin bazara shine ƙwanƙolin wannan haɓakar, na sirri, na zahiri da na hankali. Aiki mai wahala, ajiye azuzuwan zamantakewar da girmama duk abin da ke raye suma suna daga cikin sakon wannan aikin.