Tawaye
Juyin Juya Hali. Littafin labari wani asusun tarihi ne wanda ɗan jaridar Spain, ɗan jarida kuma marubuci Arturo Pérez Reverte ya rubuta. Gidan wallafe-wallafen Alfaguara ne ya buga aikin a cikin 2022. Tun lokacin da aka fitar da shi, littafin ya yi bitar bita-da-kulli. Wasu masu karatu suna da'awar cewa Tawaye Yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan taken Pérez Reverte. Ga wasu, rubutun ba kome ba ne face labarin da ya rage rabin ma'auni: ba ya motsawa ko gundura, shine abin da ake tsammani, amma duk da haka wani abu ya ɓace.
A gefe guda, mafi kyawun ra'ayi game da Tawaye suna magana game da yadda littafin yake da kyau, da kuma yadda marubucin ya gudanar da tona asirin abubuwan da suka faru a wani lokaci na siyasa da tattalin arziki na mutane, ya ba su tashin hankali, bakin ciki, cike da damuwa, lokacin rashin jiki ... da sauran sifofin. Kamar yadda yake a cikin kowane aikin da ya cancanci karantawa, wannan labari na Arturo Pérez Reverte ana ɗaukarsa da shubuha ta hanyar jama'a masu karatu.
Takaitawa game da Tawaye
Labarin yaki
Juyin Juya Hali. Littafin novel mayar da hankali kan lokaci biyu daga cikin manyan shugabannin tawayen da suka kai ga 'yantar da Mexico: Francisco Villa da Emiliano Zapata, waɗanda suke aiki a kusan kashi na farko na uku na ƙarni na ƙarshe.
A cikin wannan mahallin, labarin Martín Garrett Ortiz ya haɓaka, wani matashi dan kasar Sipaniya wanda ke aiki a ma'adinan Mexico a matsayin injiniya. Wani daga cikin jaruman shine Diana Palmer, yar jarida da ta san ko wacece. Waɗannan haruffa biyu masu ban sha'awa suna tare da Maclovia Ángeles, macen da ke da alaƙa da sojoji a yaƙi, wanda daga gare ta ta gaji kunci da kuma karayar zuciya.
Dangantaka mai ƙarfi fiye da zinariya za ta kasance a tsakaninsu.. Yana da alaƙa da ke magana game da abota a cikin mafi ƙarancin lokutan da suka dace, na ƙauna, na ƙa'idodin da ba a faɗi ba waɗanda dole ne a koya don yin rayuwa, amma, sama da duka, yadda za a fuskanci mutuwa da ƙarfin hali.
Badakalar makamai: satar zinare
Gaskiyar da ke jawo makircin Tawaye Yana da ban mamaki, saboda yanayin da ya faru da sakamakonsa. A ranar 8 ga Mayu, 1911, an sace tsabar zinare dubu goma sha biyar na pesos ashirin. Wadannan ana kiran su "maximilianos", kuma an ciro su daga bankin Ciudad Juárez. Ba da dadewa ba, an yi harbe-harbe, wanda ya sa Martín Garrett Ortiz ya bar otal din da ya sauka ya je ya ga abin da ke faruwa a lokacin.
Daga nan, rayuwar matashin injiniyan ma'adinai ta canza har abada., domin dole ne ya ga yadda ake hada juyin juya hali, da duk sadaukarwar da suke tattare da ita. Littafin Arturo Pérez Reverte ya nuna mana cewa akwai gwagwarmayar da ba za a iya cin nasara ba, wanda, a gaskiya ma, yana iya zama lalacewa. Duk da haka, ya zama dole su wanzu, domin suna ɗaukaka mutane, domin suna shuka al'amuran.
Sau da yawa, maimakon cin nasara, manufar juyin juya hali ita ce tabbatar da cewa al'ummomi masu zuwa sun sami ingantacciyar rayuwa.
Me yasa Arturo Pérez Reverte ya zaɓi juyin juya hali na Mexica don daidaita littafinsa?
A cewar marubucin, tun yana yaro ya ji kakansa yana magana game da wani abokinsa na ƙauna. Kamar yadda yake a cikin aikinsa, ya kasance game da wani matashi injiniya mai aikin hakar ma'adinai da ke aiki a Mexico a lokacin juyin juya halin da Francisco Villa da Emiliano Zapata suka yi. Wannan ƙwaƙwalwar tun lokacin ƙuruciyarsa ya rinjayi rayuwarsa gaba ɗaya, kuma yanzu, a ƙarshe, ya kama shi a fili ta hanyar take mai cike da koyo. Arturo Pérez Reverte ya tabbatar da cewa wannan shine tarihin matashi.
Game da alkalami na Pérez Reverte
Ga marubuta da yawa, kowane littafi na Arturo Pérez Reverte yana da sauƙin gane tambarin ainihi da aka buga akansa. Salon sa - hali wanda kowane mai zane ko mahalicci ke son cimmawa - na iya fitowa daga dukkan ayyukan da marubucin ya rayu a matsayin wakilin RTVE da mai ba da rahoto na yaƙi. Bayan haka, bayan an shiga cikin duhu mai yawa, wa zai iya ba da labarin rigingimu fiye da wanda ya gan su da idon basira?
Me za a iya koya daga juyin juya halin Musulunci?
A farkon kowane aikin rubutu akwai babban sha'awar yin amfani da kalmomi da yawa gwargwadon yiwuwa. A wannan yanayin, duk albarkatun harshe suna daidai. Ba don komai ba, marubucin lambar ilimi ce a RAE.
Tawaye Yana yin magana, sama da duka, tare da abubuwan da suka faru waɗanda a ƙarshe suka haifar da 'yancin Mexico. Alƙalamin Arturo Pérez Reverte ne ya ba da labarin duka rikice-rikicen makamai da ke kewaye da waɗannan abubuwan da suka faru a cikin ruwa da nishaɗi.
Ta littafin novel masu karatu za su iya samun haske game da yanayin yadda Mexico ta kasance a karni na XNUMX. Babu shakka, tare da almara a matsayin babban tushen albarkatu, domin ko da yake aikin ya ƙunshi tarihi, amma ba za mu manta da adabin da ke cikinsa ba, wato: ƙirƙira, wadatar da tatsuniyoyi tare da godiya ga marubuci da ƙa'idarsa mai ban sha'awa.
Game da marubucin, Arturo Pérez-Reverte
Arturo Perez-Reverte
An haifi Arturo Pérez-Reverte Gutiérrez a shekara ta 1951 a Cartagena, Murcia, Spain. An kori Pérez Reverte daga Maristas de Cartagena, inda ya yi wani ɓangare na makarantar sakandarensa. Bayan tafiyarsa da rashin sanin ya kamata, ya kammala karatunsa a cibiyar Isaac Peral Institute, tare da a Ambaci cikin Haruffa tare da sauran malaman da ke rayuwa a cikin adabin zamani. Bayan kammala karatunsa na sakandare, Murcian ya yanke shawarar yin digiri a aikin jarida daga Jami'ar Complutense ta Madrid.
Godiya ga aikinsa, Pérez Reverte Ya yi aiki a matsayin dan jarida kuma wakilin yaki na tsawon shekaru 21. Wannan aikin ya rinjayi aikinsa na adabi daga baya. Ya kuma kasance babban editan mujallar Defensa, wanda ya kafa tare da abokin aikinsa da abokinsa Vicente Talón. A cikin shekaru, Arturo ya rubuta ayyuka masu mahimmanci da yawa, kuma ya kasance wanda ya samu wasu kyaututtuka, kamar Goya Award (1992).
Sauran littattafan Arturo Pérez-Reverte
- Hussar 1986.
- Babban wasan zorro 1988.
- Teburin Flanders 1990.
- Dumas Club ko Inuwar Richelieu 1993;
- Inuwar gaggafa 1993.
- Yankin Comanche 1994.
- Al'amarin girmamawa 1995.
- Fatar Drum 1995.
- Harafin mai faɗi 2000.
- Sarauniyar Kudu 2002.
- Cape Trafalgar 2004.
- Mai zanen yaƙe-yaƙe 2006.
- Ranar fushi 2007.
- Blue idanu 2009.
- Kewaye 2010.
- Tango na tsohon mai gadi 2012.
- Maharbi mai haƙuri 2013.
- Mazaje nagari 2015.
- Yaƙin basasa ya faɗa wa matasa 2015.
- ƙaramin hoplite 2016.
- Karnuka masu wuya ba sa rawa 2018;
- Sidi 2019.
- Layin wuta 2020.
- Italiyanci