Arturo Barea Ogazón na cikin ƙungiyar wakilai na labarin ƙaura na Spain, tare da Ramón J. Sender da Max Aub. Kasancewar Barea kuma yana daya daga cikin manyan magoya bayansa. Babban yaren aikinsa shine Mutanen Espanya da Ingilishi. Ko da yake Mutanen Espanya yarensa ne, yawancin littattafansa sun fara fitowa cikin Turanci domin ya tafi gudun hijira a Ingila.
Shahararren mai ba da labari ya rubuta litattafai, labarai da zurfafa cikin fagen rubutu. Duk da haka, ya ba da gudummawa sosai a cikin aikin jarida da sadarwa na duniya masu goyon bayan manufofin siyasa na akidar hagu. Mafi sanannun aikinsa shine daga 1946 Kirkirar 'Yan Tawaye (Kirkirar dan tawaye), lakabin da ya faɗi abubuwa da yawa game da kansa, tun da yake yana da asali na tarihin rayuwa. Tabbas, an buga shi a cikin Mutanen Espanya a cikin 1951 kuma ya faru a wajen iyakokin Spain, a Argentina.
Arturo Barea: biography
An haifi Arturo Barea a Badajoz a shekara ta 1897. Mahaifiyarsa tana aikin wanki kuma ta kasance gwauruwa sosai. Matashin Bara ya fara aiki da wuri kuma ya koyi sana’o’i daban-daban. Mahaifiyarsa, 'yan uwansa da shi sun koma Madrid don neman sababbin dama.
A yayin da Barea ke neman rayuwa, shi ma ya yi sa'ar samun tarba daga 'yan uwa masu tarin albarkatu wadanda suka iya ba shi ilimi. Don haka Ya ciyar da ƙuruciyarsa a Escuelas Pías De San Fernando., cibiyar da ya bar sa yana ɗan shekara 13 sa’ad da yanayin iyali ya sake yin rikitarwa.
Yana da shekaru 23 ya tafi Maroko ya shiga aikin soja inda ya rayu cikin bala'in shekara wanda zai yi masa hidima bayan shekaru ya rubuta Hanyar. Ba da jimawa ba ya yi aure kuma ya haifi 'ya'ya da yawa tare da matarsa, duk da cewa auren zai lalace.
Da zuwan jamhuriya ta biyu, Barea ya fara halartar tarukan kungiyar UGT da a yakin basasar Spain ya nuna goyon bayansa ga bangaren jamhuriyar ta hanyar farfagandar juyin juya hali na hagu saboda yana aiki a Telefónica a lokacin kuma daga Madrid zai fuskanci rikici.
A 1938 ya bar Madrid. A wannan shekarar ya sake yin aure, a wannan karon tare da wani ɗan ƙasar Austriya, Ilse Kulcsar wanda zai taimaka masa wajen fassara aikinsa zuwa Turanci. Ingila ce ƙasar da ta marabce shi bayan ya bar ƙasar Sipaniya kuma a nan ya kafa aikin sadarwa da zai haɗa da littattafai da rediyo. Ya mutu sakamakon bugun zuciya a shekarar 1957 bayan ya samu dan kasar Burtaniya.
Wasu sha'awa game da marubucin
- Tun da Barea da aka yi amfani da tafsirin Ingilishi ne Ina bukata in yi wa hannu duk lafazin lafazin.
- An san sha'awar girkinsa da soyayyen ƙwai mai daɗi.. Hasali ma, wani mashahurin mai dafa abinci ya ajiye na’urar buga rubutu ta marubucin.
- Barea da matarsa Ilse sun kasance masu yawan shan taba. Tare suka yi aiki a daki ɗaya: yana rubutu kuma tana fassara. Sun yi hayaki mai yawa a lokutan aikinsu har bangon ya kasance baki.
- Duk da ya bar makaranta yana dan shekara 13, ya zama fitaccen marubuci da muka sani kuma ya koyar da darussan adabi a Kwalejin Jihar Pennsylvania da ke Amurka.
- A Amurka an zarge shi da kasancewa dan gurguzu a lokacin yakin cacar baka. Duk da haka, bai taba cewa shi dan gurguzu ba ne. A akida an bayyana shi a matsayin mai bin hagu kuma mai sassaucin ra'ayi.
- Arturo Barea Rabuwar da ‘ya’yanta ke yi mata kullum yana mata nauyi wanda da kyar ta gani.
- Duk da mutuwar ciwon zuciya, a binciken gawar sa an gano cewa yana da kansar mafitsara.
Arturo Barea: manyan ayyuka
Kirkirar dan tawaye
Trilogy ne kuma wannan shine sanannen aikinsa. Labari ne mai tsawo da ake girmamawa sosai a cikin adabin bayan yaƙi.. Shin kasu kashi da jabu (1941), Hanyar (1943) y Harshen wuta (1946). Aiki ne na tarihin rayuwa wanda Barea ya ba da labarin abubuwan da ya faru kafin yakin da kuma bayan yakin.
Kashi na farko ya ƙunshi ƙirƙira halayen Barea, rayuwarsa a Madrid kafin gudun hijira; zama mai cike da wahalhalu, koyan koyo da sana'o'i. Sashi na biyu shi ne abubuwan da ya faru a Rif a lokacin daular Spain a yakin Maroko, da kuma rikice-rikicen da aka sha a kowace shekara. Kashi na uku kuma na karshe ya mayar da hankali ne kan yakin basasar Spain, wanda marubucin ya kasance a babban birnin kasar, inda ya rayu ta hanyar rikici, daga karshe ya tafi Ingila a 1938.
Ba za a buga wannan aikin a Spain ba sai 1978riga a dimokuradiyya. A cikin 1990 Gidan Talabijin na Mutanen Espanya ya ba da miniseries dangane da wannan trilogy.
Lorca, mawaƙin da mutanensa
Maqala ce a kan mawaƙin Granada da aka kashe a lokacin yaƙin basasa kuma wanda asalin taken da aka buga a 1944 (Lorca, Mawaki da Jama'arsa). A 1956 zai fito a cikin Mutanen Espanya. Federico García Lorca ya haifar da sha'awar aikinsa, amma kuma saboda mutuwarsa da farko wanda ya bar al'adun Spain marayu. Shi mutum ne na kowa a cikin littattafan wasu, musamman ma marubutan hijira waɗanda ke neman yada kalmar hankali da nisantar da shi daga ƙiyayya ta hanyar manyan mutane, kamar Lorca ko Unamuno. Ayyukan Barea na ɗaya daga cikin ayyukan farko na Lorca, kuma ya yi tasiri mai tasiri akan marubuta irin su Ian Gibson, ɗaya daga cikin manyan malaman mawaƙin Andalusian.
Ku sani
Hakanan an buga aikin essayistic a cikin 1952. Biography ne na mai tunanin Mutanen Espanya Miguel de Unamuno., wani muhimmin jigo a al'adun Spain, adabi da yaki da kasidu bayan yakin a cikin wadannan shekarun da aka haifar da rikicin da ya kare da mulkin kama-karya na Franco. Duk da haka, an ɗauki shekaru da yawa kafin a fassara shi zuwa Spain.
tushen karya
Asalin taken: Tushen Broken (1952). Wannan aiki ne na gaskiya da ke nuna gudun hijira, sakamakon yaki da kuma nadamar barin kasarsa ta hanyar da ta dace.. Labari ne na mafarki na yadda Barea zai kasance ya koma Madrid bayan ɗan gudun hijira. Labarin shine na wani Antolín, wani hali na almara, wanda ya koma yankin Madrid guda ɗaya inda Barea ya girma, Lavapiés. Rushewar ruɗi da zullumi suna ratsa waɗancan titunan inda babu abin da yake. Akida za ta kasance sosai kuma marubuci zai iya ba da kyauta ga phalanx da kwaminisanci.