Bangon bangon berlin
Tuhumar Sofia (2019) labari ne na almara na tarihi wanda marubucin Mutanen Espanya Paloma Sánchez-Garnica ya ƙirƙira. Labarin yana motsawa tsakanin lokuta biyu masu dacewa na Spain da Jamus a cikin rabin karni na XNUMX. A gefe guda: gwamnatin marigayi Franco a Madrid; a daya bangaren: shekaru kafin faduwar katangar Berlin a babban birnin na Jamus.
Marubucin Madrid yana amfani da wannan mahallin zuwa ba da labarin menene matsayin mata bayan yakin basasar Spain. A cikin layi daya, aikin yana bayyana wani makirci mai ban sha'awa na 'yan leƙen asiri a kusa da bangon kankare wanda ya raba iyalai na Berlin daga 1961 zuwa 1989. Bugu da ƙari, akwai dakin labarin soyayya mai ban sha'awa da ɗimbin ƙarfi wanda ya haɗa da jarumar.
Takaitawa na Tuhumar Sofia
Inicio
Madrid, 1968; Mulkin kama -karya na Franco yana cikin shekarunsa na ƙarshe. Akwai, Daniel da Sofía Sandoval sun yi aure tare da kwanciyar hankali. A gefe guda, shi kaɗai ne ɗan lauya Romualdo Sandoval, daraktan wani kamfanin lauya wanda ya shahara da kawance da “Generalissimo.” Wannan yanayin yana haifar wa miji wasu gidaje da aka samo daga kwatancen da mahaifinsa.
A nasa bangaren, Sofia mace ce mai hankali, tare da babban ƙarfin kimiyya (ƙari, mahaifinsa masanin kimiyya ne). Duk da haka, ta -Kamar yawancin mata na wancan lokacin- ba ta mallaki shawarar kanta ba. A zahiri, kowane dangi ko tsarin masu zaman kansu ya dogara da yarda da mijinki mai ra'ayin mazan jiya.
Harafin
Tsarin yau da kullun na Sofia kuma Daniyel tare da 'ya'yansa mata biyu sun fito ne daga dangi mai arziki ba tare da damuwa da yawa ba. Duk da haka, a ƙasa, ta a'a wannan gaba daya gamsu da rayuwarsa a matsayin ma'aurata. Menene ƙari, wannan matar ajiye koyarwar sa ta jami'a ya sadaukar da kansa kawai ga aikin gida da farantawa matarshi rai.
Komai ya canza akidar lokacin da daniel ya karɓi wasiƙa daga wanda ba a sani ba mai aikawa da bayanai masu tayar da hankali game da uwarsa ƙaunatacce, Mazauni. Harafin ya nuna cewa ba ita ce mahaifiyarsa ta ainihi ba.... Idan yana son sanin gaskiya, dole ne ya yi balaguro zuwa Paris nan da nan, a wannan daren. Hakanan, babban harafi yana bayyana don abubuwan da zasu biyo baya: Klaus.
Lokaci na tarihi
Kafin tafiya, Daniel Ya tambayi mahaifinsa game da lamarin, amma na ƙarshen ya ba da shawarar cewa ya bar abin da ya wuce. Koyaya, gargadin Romualdo yana ƙara rashin tabbas na magajinsa, wanda ba a dauki lokaci mai tsawo ba a bace. Ta wannan hanyar, Sofia ta fara bincike cikin sauri cikin rabin Turai don ganowa inda kuma musamman dalilin ku miji ya tafi.
A cikin Paris an sake su bayyanuwar da ake kira Mai Faransanci - tabbas - yajin aikin gama gari mafi girma da aka taɓa gani a Yammacin Turai. A wannan lokacin, littafin yayi bayani dalla -dalla intraistory na dukkan tsarin zamantakewa da siyasa na lokacin, ba kawai a yankin Gallic ba, galibi a Berlin an raba shi ta bango kuma a ƙarshen-Franco Madrid.
Tuhuma
Abubuwan da aka kulla makarkashiya saboda sa hannun KGB da Stasi sun kara shakkar cibiyar sadarwa mai matukar rikitarwa. Hakazalika, ayyukan leken asirin a sabis na tsarin mulkin Franco suna da babban gudummawa. Duk wannan yana dacewa da cikakkiyar nishaɗin Paloma Sánchez-Garnica na saitunan tarihi.
Análisis
Ofaya daga cikin manyan fa'idodin marubucin Mutanen Espanya ya ta'allaka ne akan gina haruffan ta. Yana da ƙari, wakilcin masu fafutuka suna da zurfin tunanin mutum na gaske. Sakamakon haka, mai karatu yana ganin amintattun motsin zuciyar Sofia da Daniel, da wahala, tsoro, nagarta da aibi na duk membobin labarin.
A ƙarshe, makircin (mai ma'ana) da shakkun makirce -makircen leken asiri suna zama tare ba tare tare da motsi mai motsi na ƙaunar ma'auratan Sandoval. Ta hanyar rufewa, Tuhumar Sofia ya bar sako na duniya: idan mutum yana rayuwa a cikin zalunci a ƙarƙashin mulkin kama-karya (Daniel a Franco, Klaus a Gabashin Jamus) ba zai iya rayuwa da jin daɗin gaske ba.
Yadda aka haifi labarin Sofia
Kwarewar ku
Sánchez-Garnica ya fadawa jaridar ABC a 2019 wanda ya shaida a farkon mutum na dukan tsarin miƙa mulki zuwa dimokradiyya zama bayan mutuwar Franco. Dangane da wannan, ta ce: “Ba mu farka ba washegari a matsayin ƙasa mai bin tafarkin dimokraɗiyya, ta ɗauki ƙoƙari da yawa da yadin bobbin. A ƙarshe, tare da Tsarin Mulki, mun cimma yarjejeniya don ci gaba ”.
Hakazalika, marubucin Mutanen Espanya yana Berlin a jajibirin rusa abin da ake kira Antifaschistischer Schutzwall - Ginin Kariya na Antitifascist- ta GDR. Haka kuma, a cikin babban birnin na Jamus ya shaida duniyoyin da ke gaba da juna a ɓangarorin biyu na mafi alamar gini na Yakin Cacar Baki, the scandmauer ko bangon kunya, kamar yadda aka yi masa baftisma a gefen yamma.
Ilham da salo
Bayan fitowar Tuhumar Sofia, marubuciyar Iberiya ta bayyana cewa marubuta daban -daban na cikin gida da na waje sun yi mata wahayi a lokacin rubutawa. Daga cikin rubutun da ake magana akai akwai Kanal Chabert (1832) ta Honoré de Balzac, Matar Martin Guerre (1941) na Janet Lewis da Barta Isla (2017) daga Javier Marias.
Tabbas, Sánchez-Garnica ya sami nasarar haɗa wasu halaye na salo na litattafan uku da aka ambata. Waɗannan fasalulluka abin yabawa ne ga asusun mutum na uku wanda a zahiri ya haɗa abubuwan da suka gabata da na yanzu. Sakamakon shine littafi fiye da shafuka ɗari shida da ikon ƙugiya ga masu karatu daga layin farko zuwa na ƙarshe.
Game da marubucin, Paloma Sánchez-Garnica
Paloma Sanchez-Garnica
Kafin ya zama marubuci a hukumance, Paloma Sánchez-Garnica (Madrid, 1962) ta yi aiki a matsayin lauya, saboda tana da digirin digirgir a fannin Shari’a, Geography da Tarihi. Skaron farko na adabi ya zo a 2006 tare Babban arcanum. Bayan haka, a 2009 an fara gane shi a kasarsa godiya ga littafin nasara Iskar gabas.
Sannan suka bayyana Ruhun duwatsu (2010), Raunukan guda uku (2012) y Sonata na shiru (2014). Tabbatacciyar tsarkakewa ta zo tare da ƙaddamar da Ƙwaƙwalwata ta fi ƙarfin mantawar ku, wanda ya ci kyautar Fernando Lara Novel na 2016. A saboda wannan dalili, marubuciyar ta yi ƙoƙarin shirya sosai don ci gaba da zama mashahuri a cikin littafinta na gaba: Tuhumar Sofia.