Shin kun san wanne ne mahimman lambobin yabo na adabi?

Kowane marubuci, komai irin yadda ya ɓoye shi ko kuma ya ce gamsuwarsa ta gaskiya ita ce jin daɗin rubutu (wanda kuma), yana ƙoƙari ko yin duk abin da zai yiwu don samun wani abu lambar yabo ta adabi…Ko a gasar lardi, gasa ta lokaci-lokaci, wanda ya fi halarta kuma wanda ya yi kadan a wani lokaci. A gaskiya, in Actualidad Literatura, kowane wata muna ba ku damar koyo game da wasu gasar wata-wata na ƙasa da ƙasa.

A yau muna gaya muku waɗanne ne mahimman kyaututtukan wallafe-wallafen da ke akwai. Tabbas wasunku sun riga kun sansu, amma muna da yakinin cewa wasu daga cikinsu suma suna gudun ilimin ku. Ga su nan!

Nobel Prize

Yaya ba za a sanya wannan lambar yabo ba!

Kyauta ce ta dukkan kyaututtuka: Kyautar Nobel ta Adabi tana ɗaya daga cikin lambobin yabo 5 da aka nuna musamman a cikin wasiyyar ba da taimakon ɗan Sweden mai taimakon Alfred Nobel. A cikin kalamansa, za a bayar da lambar yabon ne duk shekara "ga duk wanda ya samar da mafi kwazo a fagen adabi, ta hanyar da ta dace." Cibiyar da ke kula da zaɓar mai nasara ita ce Makarantar Sweden kuma ana bashi Alhamis din farko na Oktoba na kowace shekara.

Duk da kasancewar kyaututtukan kyaututtuka ne, ta yaya zai zama ba haka ba, kyauta ce quite mai rikitarwa saboda a wasu lokutan ta yi biris da manyan marubutan adabi: Marcel Proust, James Joyce, Kafka ko Borges don ambaci hudu daga cikinsu.

Kyautar Cervantes

Daya daga cikinmu!

Kyautar Gimbiya ta Asturias don Adabi

da Gimbiya ta Asturias Kyaututtuka don Haruffa An san su da suna Kyautar Kyautar Asturias don Sadarwa da 'Yan Adam, musamman har zuwa 2014, lokacin da Yariman Asturias ya zama sarki, kuma' yarsa Leonor, ta sami matsayin Gimbiya Asturias.

An bayar da wadannan kyaututtuka tun daga 1981, zuwa ga mutum ko rukuni na mutane wanda aikin kirkira ko bincike yake wakiltar gudummawa mai dacewa ga al'adun duniya a fagen adabi ko yare.

Na ƙarshe da aka bayar sun kasance don:

• 2010: Amin maalouf, marubuci daga Lebanon.
• 2011: Leonard Cohen, mawaki kuma mawaƙi daga Kanada.
• 2012: Philip Roth, Yarubutan Amurka.
• 2013: Antonio Munoz Molina, Marubucin litattafan Spain.
• 2014: John banville, Marubucin turanci.
• 2015: Emilio Lledó Iñigo, Falsafa dan kasar Spain.

Kyautar Nadal

GRA244. BARCELONA, 06/01 / 2015.- Marubucin Zamora José C. Vales ya lashe lambar yabo ta Nadal karo na 71 a daren yau tare da littafinsa mai suna «Cabaret Biarritz», yayin bikin galaba na 71 na kyautar da aka bayar a daren yau a Barcelona. EFE / Alberto Estévez

Wannan lambar yabo daga masu bugawa ke bayarwa, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa ake ɗaukarsa a matsayin Kyautar Adabin Kasuwanci, amma ba ƙarami ba ne.

An ba da shi daga 1944 don mafi kyawun aikin da ba'a buga ba wanda Ediciones Destino ya zaba (na Grupo Planeta ne tun farkon 90s). Sanannen sanannen sa shine kasancewa mafi tsufa kyauta da aka bayar a Spain. A halin yanzu, nasa kyauta ita ce euro 18.000 y ya kasa kowane 6 ga watan janairu.

Na ƙarshe da aka bayar sun kasance don:

• 2010: Clara Sanchez, don «Me ke ɓoye sunanka».
• 2011: Alicia Gimenez Bartlett, don Inda babu wanda zai same ka.
• 2012: Alvaro Pombo, don «Girgizar jarumi».
• 2013: Sergio Vila-Sanjuan, don "Ya kasance a cikin iska."
• 2014: Carmen amoriga, don "Rayuwa ta kasance haka."
• 2015: Jose C. Vales, don "Cabaret Biarritz".
• 2016: Victor na Bishiya, don "Hauwa'u kusan komai."

Amma daga cikin waɗanda aka ba su har yanzu, a gare ni, ɗayan mahimman abubuwa a cikin matsayi na mutum, na kasance don Carmen Laforet, a cikin 1944 (na farko) ga littafinsa "Babu komai".

Kyautar Hans Christian Andersen

Kyautar Hans Christian Andersen, galibi ana kiranta da "Littleananan Nobel Kyautar" na labarin yara, kyauta ce ta kasa da kasa da ake bayarwa duk bayan shekaru biyu, domin karrama wata gudummawa mai dorewa ga adabin yara da matasa. An bayar da shi a fannoni biyu: marubuta da masu zane-zane.

Masu cin nasara suna karɓar lambar zinare da difloma daga hannun Sarauniyar Denmark.

A matsayin gaskiya mai ban sha'awa zan gaya muku hakan kawai spanish ya sami damar samun shi: Jose Maria Sanchez Silva (marubucin sanannen aikin "Marcelino, gurasa da ruwan inabi") a cikin 1968.

Kyautar Planet

Wani kyautar kasuwanci ta Sifen da Editan Edita kansa ya bayar, an ba ta ɗan lokaci a Barcelona a tsakiyar Oktoba.

Duk wanda ya sami lambar yabo ta Planet yana samun adadi mai yawa 601.000 Tarayyar Turai. Kyautar Euro 150.250 ita ma ana ba wa mai wasan karshe.

Wadanda suka yi nasara a karshe sune:

• 2010: Eduardo Mendoza mai sanya hoto (Spain), da Cat fada. Madrid 1936 ».
• 2011: Javier Moro da (Spain), da "Daular ku ce".
• 2012: Lawrence Silva (Spain), da "Alamar meridian" (Wannan littafin shine kashi na 7 na jerin labaran marubucin na Bevilacqua).
• 2013: Clara Sanchez (Spain), da "Sama ta dawo."
• 2014: Jorge Zepeda Patterson (Meziko), da "Milena ko mafi kyawun mace a duniya."
• 2015: Alicia gimenez (Spain), da Maza tsirara.