"Littattafan haske." Al'amarin adabi wanda yake mamaye Japan.

Murfin "Bakemonogatari", na Nisio Isin

Wani yanki daga bangon Anglo-Saxon na "Bakemonogatari", na Nisio Isin, wanda kamfanin Vertical Inc. ya buga.

Da "littattafan haske"Ko"littattafan haske"(イ ト ノ ベ ル rabon noberu, kuma yana kira ノ ベ  ranobe) ne wani nau'i ne na adabin da ya saba da kasar Japan, kuma har zuwa yanzun da Yammacin duniya ba ya ganinsa, amma hakan yana bude tazara a kasuwa bayan iyakokin kasarta ta asali. Ajalin "labari mai haske"yana da washe-eigo. Saboda haka ya haifar da babbar matsala don ayyana menene littattafan haskekamar yadda sunan kansa na iya ɓatarwa, kuma har su kansu Jafananci suna da matsalar yarda da ma'anarta.

Kodayake mutum na iya tunanin cewa ana kiransu "litattafan haske" saboda tsayinsu, wannan ba haka bane, tunda yawanci suna da matsakaicin kalmomi 50.000, wanda yayi daidai da littafin Anglo-Saxon. A gefe guda kuma, mutane da yawa suna da ƙamus na lafazi da nahawu don isa ga ƙananan masu sauraro, amma ba ita ce ƙa'ida ta duka ba. Wannan batun na ƙarshe yana da ban sha'awa saboda, kodayake an gabatar da shi don amfani da kalmar «saurayiDon ayyana su, masu bugawa na Japan ba sa so, saboda ba sa son a rufe su da alƙaluma ɗaya.

Daga qarshe, dole ne ka fahimci hakan «labari mai haske»Ba rarrabuwa ce ta adabi ba (kamar "almara na kimiyya" ko "mai ban sha'awa«), Amma dai sakamakon wani motsi na marketing waɗanda kamfanonin da ke ba da izini ga kasuwa suka inganta (a cikin salon abin da ke faruwa tare da DC da Marvel a ɓangaren wasan kwaikwayo na Amurka). Kodayake akwai wani abu da ya zama ruwan dare ga duk litattafan haske waɗanda, kodayake ba tabbatattu ba ne, yana taimakawa gane su: Manga style da zane-zane (Jafananci mai ban dariya)

Asalin litattafan haske

“Kamar dai yadda yanayinsa yake, tare da wannan yanayin sanyi a fuskarsa, yana karatu a kusurwar aji. Mai da hankali kan gina ganuwar kewaye da ita.

Kamar dai dabi'a ce ta kasance a wurin.

Kamar dai na dabi'a ne kasancewar ba a nan. "

Nisio Isin, "Bakemonogatari, Tarihin dodo. »

(Nassin kansa)

Tarihin litattafan haske sun faro ne daga mujallu ɓangaren litattafan almara japan tsakanin 10s zuwa 50. Kamar takwarorinsa na Amurka, kamar shahara Labari mai ban mamakis (wanda kuka rubuta HP Marsh), wallafe-wallafe ne masu cike da almara, tatsuniyoyin kimiyya da kuma labarai masu bincike. Ko da ma marubutan waɗannan mujallu sun buɗe wa tasirin Yammacin Turai (musamman suna sha'awar ayyuka kamar su Wasanni 20.000 na tafiyar ruwa, na Jules Verne, da Laifukan Rue Morguena Edgar Allan Poe).

Daga wannan kwanan wata ogonbatto (1930), daga Takeo Nagamatsu (wanda aka ɗauka ɗayan manyan jarumai na farko a tarihi, tun kafin Batman da Superman), da kuma abubuwan da jami'in binciken ya fuskanta Homura soroku (1937-1938), daga Sano Soichi (wanda Arthur Conan Doyle na Sherlock Holmes yake tasiri). Hakanan, kuma kamar yadda magabatan irin wannan yawanci suke, akwai labaran «yara sihiri«, Ko kuma yara masu iko, kamar yadda yake a wurin Madojiden (1916) na Murajama Kaita.

Al’adu ɓangaren litattafan almara a bayan yakin Japan

Bayan ƙarshen Yaƙin Duniya na II a cikin 1945, kuma ya dace da haihuwar manga ta zamani, mujallu ɓangaren litattafan almara na ofasar Rana mai Fitowa sun fara samun halayen su, kuma suna da alaƙa da kasuwar ban dariya ta ƙasa. Zuwa 70s, mafi yawan waɗannan mujallu sun watsar da zane-zane na gargajiya don fifita su manga da kayan wasan kwaikwayo na anime (Jafananci jerin animation). A gefe guda kuma, masu wallafa sun fara buga labaran labarai wadanda labaransu suka fi so.

Kashi na biyu na Masu Kisa

Murfin juz'i na biyu na "Slayers" na Hajime Kanzaka, "The Sorceress of Atlas."

Babban juyin-juya hali na farko, wanda ya aza harsashin duk abin da zai biyo baya, ya zo da babban nasarar Gwarzon jarumi na Arslan (1986 gaba), saga na littattafan almara na almara na Yoshiki Tanaka, kuma musamman tare da Slayers (1989-2000), wanda ya sanya alamun kalmomin takobi da maita na gargajiya. Na biyun an daidaita shi zuwa jerin abubuwan motsa jiki, wanda a cikin Spain aka san shi da suna Reena da Gaudi, kuma an watsa shi a lokacin 90s.

Zuwan sabuwar karni

«- Sunana Haruhi Suzumiya. Na zo daga Makarantar Sakandaren Gabas.

Har zuwa wannan lokacin ya zama kamar al'ada. Juyowa nayi na kalle ta matsala sosai, don haka na ci gaba da kallonta kai tsaye. Muryarsa ta ci gaba da cewa:

"Ba ni da sha'awar kananan mutane." Idan akwai wasu baƙi, matafiya na lokaci ko "masu leken asiri" tare da iko irin na yau, bari su zo su ganni. Shi ke nan."

Wannan ya juya ni.

Nagaru Tanigawa, "Ciwon mara na Haruhi Suzumiya."

Duk da kyawawan tallace-tallace na wasu taken, kasuwar sabon labari har yanzu ba ta da yawa idan aka kwatanta da sauran nau'ikan nishaɗi. Koyaya, a cikin 2003 babban abin da ya canza yanayinsa ya canza har abada: bugun juzu'in farko na Ciwon mara na Haruhi Suzumiyaby Nagaru Tanigawa, labarin tatsuniyoyin kimiyya, sirruka, da al'amuran al'ada.

Murfin Haruhi Suzumiya

"Damuwan Haruhi Suzumiya", kashi na shida na aikin Nagaru Tanigawa.

Wannan marubucin ya kasance ba a taɓa samun nasara ba, yana buɗe ƙofofi ga marubutan daga baya su bi sahunsa, kuma suna sa masu wallafa su ga kasuwanci a cikin wannan fasahar. Domin 2007, farko girma na Haruhi Suzumiya ya sayar fiye da miliyan 4, kuma a cikin duka an buga su Jerin kwafin miliyan 16,5 a cikin kasashe 15, Miliyan 8 a Japan kadai.

Inara shahara

Daga taga taga, wasu idanun jade suna kallon kananan siffofin uba da diya suna wasa a bakin dajin.

Budurwar, tana tsaye bakin taga, tayi nesa da raunin ƙarfi ko sauri. Tana da haske, gashi mai laushi mai laushi kuma tana sanye da riga irin ta gargajiya wacce aka zagaye da siririn jikinta. Wani mutum ne wanda bai dace da yanayin hunturu na Gidan Einsbern mai duhu ba.

"Me kake kallo Saber?"

Yayin da Irisviel ta kirawo ta daga baya, budurwar ta taga ta juya.

—Daga Kiritsugu da yourarka, waɗanda ke wasa a cikin daji. "

Gen Urobuchi, "ateaddara Zero."

Bayan Haruhi Suzumiya, Sauran sunayen sarauta sun fito wanda ya haifar da masu sauraro da kansu. Zamu iya kawo batun Rabon Zero (2006-2007), na Gen Urobuchi, a mai ban sha'awa duhu fantasy m. Daidai, 2006 alama ce ta tashin litattafan haske, wanda ya haɓaka tallace-tallacersa kowace shekara, yana samun ɗayan samari na Jafananci matasa (kuma yana ƙaruwa daga wasu ƙasashe) don gano jin daɗin karatun.

Hudu na Fate Zero

Rufe juzu'i huɗu na "Fate Zero", na Gen Urobuchi.

Jerin ayyuka da marubuta suna da tsayi, a matsakaiciyar magana wacce ta zama mai bayarwa, da cewa yana da wuya a ambaci duka. Akwai litattafan haske don kowane dandano: mai ban dariya, wasan kwaikwayo, soyayya, batsa, almara na kimiyya, tatsuniya, 'yan sanda ... Ga wasu kaɗan: Spice da Wolf (2006), na Isuna Hasekura; Toradora! (2006-2009), na Yuyuko Takemiya; Sword Art Online (Daga 2009 zuwa gaba), na Reki Kawahara; Babu Game Babu Rayuwa (2012), na Yuu Kamiya; Re: Zero (Daga 2012), na Tappei Nagatsuki; kowa (Daga 2012), na Natsume Akatsuki; Yojo Sanki (tun daga 2013), na Carlo Zen; ko Goblin Slayer (tun shekarar 2016) ta Kumo Kagyu. Duk waɗannan sagas suna da halaye, kamar yadda ya yiwu a cire, ta tsawon lokacinsu, adadi mai yawa, kuma ta hanyar daidaita su zuwa jerin raye-raye daban-daban.

Girmama litattafan haske

Musamman ambaton ya cancanci aikin marubucin Nissi Isin (sau da yawa rubuta kamar nisaOisiN, don jaddada cewa sunansa palindrome ne), waɗanda yawancin masu sukar suka ɗauka a matsayin ɗayan manyan masu sabunta matsakaici a cikin shekarun da suka gabata. Salonsa yana kasancewa ne ta hanyar nuna ra'ayi kai tsaye, hada wasan kwaikwayo da barkwanci, sake fasa bango na huɗu, tattaunawa mai tsawo, ma'anar magana mai rikitarwa, da ƙwararrun mata masu ƙarfin hali, halaye masu ƙarfi, da rikitaccen ilimin halin ɗan adam.

"" Oh, na gani, "Senjougahara ya yi gurnani, yana mai karaya. Na yi niyyar yi muku kowane irin abu idan na sami dama. Wannan mara kyau.

"Wannan yana kama da wani irin mummunan makirci a bayan bayana ..."

-Yaya rashin ladabi. Ina zuwa &% kawai a cikin - - bayan * ^ a can.

"Me wadancan alamomin suke nufi?!

—Kuma ina so in yi ka wannan y wancan Har ila yau

"Mene ne layin da ya kamata ya ba da shawara?!"

Nisio Isin, "Bakemonogatari, Tarihin dodo. »

(Nassin kansa)

Daga wannan fitaccen marubucin zamu iya haskaka ayyuka kamar Zaregoto (2002-2005, sirri, abin damuwa, da litattafan kisan kai), Katanagatari (2007-2008, abubuwan da suka faru na takobi ba tare da takobi ba) kuma, mafi girma duka, babbar nasarar sa: saga Monogatari (Tun shekara ta 2006, a zahiri yana nufin "tarihi", jerin labaran da ke cacar-baki tsakanin halaye masu saurin fadada dabi'a).

Murfin Nekomonogatari

Cover of Anglo-Saxon edition of "Nekomonogatari Shiro" ("Tarihin farin kyanwa"), na Nisio Isin.

Makoma mai kyau

Yau, idan muka kalli lambobi, kasuwar sabon labari kasuwanci ce mai bunkasa. A cikin Japan an kafa shi sosai, kuma yana amfani da editoci da yawa, masu karantawa, marubuta, da masu zane-zane, na ƙarshe, gabaɗaya, sanannen mashahurin masu zane-zane na tashoshi kamar Pixiv. A wajen ƙasarsu ta asali, suna samun ƙarin masu karatu a cikin duniyar Anglo-Saxon, saboda yawancin fassarar ayyukan ana fassara su zuwa Ingilishi. A gefe guda kuma, sun fara shiga kasuwar masu magana da Sifaniyanci, duk da cewa da kunya, tare da caca kamar su Planeta tare da fassararta Re: Zero.

Ina fatan masu wallafawa ba da daɗewa ba za su fahimci hakan littattafan haske suna da masu sauraro, masu aminci kuma, da que yana darajar gaskiyar sayan fiye da sauran masu karatu a cikin tsarin jiki ayyukan da kuka fi so.


Bar tsokaci

Your email address ba za a buga. Bukata filayen suna alama da *

*

*

  1. Wanda ke da alhakin bayanan: Miguel Ángel Gatón
  2. Manufar bayanan: Sarrafa SPAM, sarrafa sharhi.
  3. Halacci: Yarda da yarda
  4. Sadarwar bayanan: Ba za a sanar da wasu bayanan ga wasu kamfanoni ba sai ta hanyar wajibcin doka.
  5. Ajiye bayanai: Bayanin yanar gizo wanda Occentus Networks (EU) suka dauki nauyi
  6. Hakkoki: A kowane lokaci zaka iyakance, dawo da share bayanan ka.

  1.   Juan Carlos Guzman m

    Duk mai kyau, mai kyau labarin. A matsayina na mai karanta litattafan litattafai, na san cewa da gaske ina son karanta su a zahiri, amma hakan yana bukatar aiki. A zahiri akwai wanda nakeso musamman, wanda baku ambata ba duk da cewa shima ya shahara sosai, makarantar sakandare dxd. Wani labari wanda yake da wahala ga wata ƙasa da ba Asiya ta fassara ba: 'v

  2.   MRR Escabias m

    Kamar yadda abin birgewa irin na Rias Gremory, banyi tsammanin shine mafi '' dangin dangi '' da zan iya magana akai (saka dariya).

  3.   Bortolomé VL m

    Labari mai ban sha'awa. Na san cewa Haruhi Suzumiy ya sauya fasalin wasan kwaikwayo, amma ban san cewa shi ne kuma makamin fara litattafan haske don zama babbar kasuwa ba.

  4.   MRR Escabias m

    Nima nayi mamaki lokacin da nayi bincike na. Na yi murna da ka na son labarin.

  5.   Joel Esteban Clavijo Pinzon m

    Me kyau labarin. Ohhhhh, Ina matukar fatan karanta littattafan Re: Zero. Na riga na fara karanta labaran yanar gizo, amma ba daidai yake da samun littafi ba, tare da zane-zane na haruffa, a hannuwanku, kuma karanta shi a cikin kwanciyar hankali na wurin shakatawa, ko ɗakinku ... Abin baƙin ciki da hakan , a cikin Japan, kada ku sanya batir don ɗaukar masu fassara da faɗaɗa kasuwa don wannan babban jerin.

  6.   M. Escabia m

    Bayaninku yana da matukar godiya, Joel. 😀

  7.   Rodrigo Diaz m

    Labari mai kyau, yanzu don fatan cewa wannan al'adar adabin ta mamaye duniya ma!

  8.   M. Escabia m

    Zai iya yiwuwa ya yi.

  9.   Babu kowa m

    Kuma ina tambaya:

    Me yasa za a shirya don kawai litattafan hasken Japan? Ina nufin, a Yammacin akwai mutane da yawa waɗanda zasu so yin wasan kwaikwayo (amma babu masana'antu anan). A Yamma, akwai mutane da yawa waɗanda zasu so yin manga (amma ƙwarewar zana shi kuma, sama da duka, wuraren buga shi ba wani abu bane wanda zai iya isa ga mafi yawa). Kuma kyakkyawar magana, a kasashen yamma akwai mutane da yawa da suke fatan su buga littattafan litattafai masu haske (kuma ya zamto cewa babu wata matsala a tattare da su, saboda rubutu, a kalla ta yanar gizo, kusan kowane mutum zai iya kaiwa gare shi. sassaka wata hanya zuwa gare shi kamar ta Japan).

    Shin akwai wanda ya sani ko ana yin hakan ko me ya sa? Ina nufin, al'ada ne cewa ba a buga littattafan zahiri ko kuma mutane ma suna samun kuɗi har yanzu. Amma kan layi kyauta ne, tabbas a cikin duniyar masu magana da Sifaniyanci mutane da yawa zasuyi fata. Kuma idan wannan ya kasance mai nasara (wanda ban ga wata matsala ba), wani abu kamar a Japan na iya zuwa. Shin wani idan akwai wani dandali kamar haka, yana buga littattafan haske ko wani abu makamancin haka? Kuma idan ba haka ba, wani ra'ayi me yasa babu?

    Na gode da kulawarku

    1.    Teo m

      Mafi kusa da zaku samu ga wannan shine Wattpad, wanda shine aikace-aikace da shafin yanar gizo inda mutane ke buga ayyukansu don karatu kyauta da kowane irin salo, duk da haka babu hotuna saboda haka zaiyi wahala a buga litattafan haske a wannan hanyar.

  10.   Sabunta Driotes m

    Labari mai matukar kayatarwa, musamman saboda sabo ne a wurina. Ina da tambayoyi 2 game da batun da zan so ku amsa:
    1. Shin "Novels Novels" kawai suna amfani da zamani ne ko mutum zai iya rubuta wanda yake magana game da tsohuwar Japan?
    2. Shin dole ne in zama marubuci ɗan Japan don shiga wannan nau'in kasuwa?

  11.   Sabunta Driotes m

    Labari mai kyau, musamman don kasancewa batun da har zuwa yanzu ban sanni ba. Ina da tambayoyi biyu:
    1. Shin zaku iya yin "Light novel" kawai daga lokutan yanzu ko kuna iya yin ɗaya daga tsohuwar Japan?
    2. Shin dole ne in zama marubuci ɗan Japan don samun damar shiga kasuwa don irin waɗannan adabin?

  12.   Dayasha_109 m

    Ina so in sani: Shin kuna shirin rubuta litattafan haske na asalin Latin Amurka?

    Ni marubucin gidan bugawa ne na musamman a cikin waɗannan ayyukan kuma ina so in ba da gudummawa idan wannan shine abin da kuke shirin yin magana akai.