Litattafan Vampire

Litattafan Vampire shahararren jerin litattafai ne daga marubuciyar Amurka Anne Rice. An tsara shi a cikin al'ada, gothic da adabin ban tsoro, yayin da yake yin bita a cikin maɓallin keɓaɓɓen labarin almara na vampire mai ƙishin jini, sha'awa da mutuwa. Wannan saga yana da mahimmancin tasirin al'adu a duk duniya. Tun lokacin da aka ƙaddamar da kashin farko, Ganawa tare da vampireA shekarar 1976, an siyar da kwafi sama da miliyan 100 a cikin dukkan matakan da suka hada jerin.

Wasu daga taken Litattafan Vampire an kai su fim da brodway. Mafi shaharar karbuwa ita ce fim din Hollywood Ganawa tare da vampire (1994), gwargwadon littafin homoni. Neil Jordan ne ya ba da umarni tare da Tom Cruise, Brad Pitt, da Antonio Banderas.

Game da marubucin

Anne Rice marubuciya ce Ba'amurkiya da aka haifa a New Orleans a ranar 4 ga Oktoba, 1941. Baya ga Litattafan Vampire ya rubuta wasu jerin littattafai kamar Mayfair mayu, Tarihin Mala'iku y Sesarfafa la'anannu, duk tare da jigogi na allahntaka. Wasu daga cikin waɗannan alamun haruffa tare da Litattafan Vampire.

Hanyar daga Kiristanci, zuwa rashin yarda da Allah da komawa cikin Kiristanci a duk rayuwarta, ya rinjayi tasirin ayyukan Anne Rice. An rubuta taken mafi nasara dangane da tallace-tallace da tasirin al'adu galibi a lokacin marubucin marubucin wanda bai yarda da Allah ba.

Ya kai matsayin duniya tun daga shekarun 1970 da 1980, lokacin da aka buga su Ganawa tare da vampire, Lestast da vampire y Sarauniyar La'ananne (na biyun, da rashin alheri, ba shi da kyakkyawar dacewa da silima), isarwar farko Litattafan Vampire. Yana da kyau a lura cewa tasirin wadannan littattafan akan sabbin mawallafa ya yi yawa; a zahiri, ana iya tabbatar da hakan Maraice, da sauran littattafan wannan salon wanda a yau suka cika ɗakunan kantunan littattafai da labaran vampires suna da aikin Shinkafa a matsayin abin dubawa.

Duniyar dare ta Diaries Vampire

Wannan saga yana gabatar da mai karatu ga vampires waɗanda suka kasance cikin mutane tsawon shekaru. An ba da tarihin waɗannan halittu a saitunan gaske da birane, galibi a Turai da Arewacin Amurka. Kodayake ba su raba abin ƙi ga tafarnuwa, gicciye abubuwa, da kayan azurfa tare da vampires na farko a cikin wallafe-wallafen, rashin mutuwarsu yana fuskantar barazanar rana da wuta, don haka tatsuniyoyin suna faruwa galibi da dare.

Littafin farko a cikin jerin Ganawa tare da vampire farawa a garin San Francisco a karni na ashirin. Louis ya ba da labarin rayuwarsa a matsayin vampire a cikin wata hira ta sirri da wani mutumin gida mai suna Daniel. Labarin sa ya faru ne tsakanin ƙarni na sha takwas da sha tara, daga "haihuwarsa" da daddare a gonar Louisiana mai kula da Lestat. Saitin da marubucin ya samu ya cancanci yabo, yayin da yake gudanar da kyawawan wurare, fitilu da inuwa, kamshi, haruffa da siffofi; ayyukanta na kwatanci yana da kyau ƙwarai har yana iya kamawa da nutsar da masu karatu a cikin makircin.

Dangantakar da ke tsakanin batsa tsakanin Louis da Lestat, da kuma rashin jituwarsu game da abin da za a yarda da shi azaman vampires, yana haifar da yawancin saga. Yanayin litattafan galibi ba dare ba rana ne da kuma wasan kwaikwayo. Mai karatu yana biye da haruffan kan tafiye-tafiyensu tsawon ƙarnuka, yana halartar al'adun farawa, bukukuwa, al'amuran tashin hankali da gamuwa da rikice-rikice a cikin mafi kusurwar duhun manyan biranen Amurka da Turai.

Yan wasa da littattafan saga

Louis da Lestat sun hada da Armand, Akasha, Marius, David Talbot, Merrick Mayfair, Claudia, da sauransu a matsayin haruffa. maimaituwa a cikin jerin. Litattafan Vampire Ya ƙunshi kundin goma sha uku:

• Ganawa tare da vampire (1976)
• Lestat da vampire (1985)
• Sarauniyar La'ananne (1988)
• Barawon jiki (1992)
• Memnoch shaidan (1995)
• Armand da vampire (1998)
• Merrick (2000)
• Jini da zinariya (2001)
• Wuri Mai Tsarki (2002)
• Waƙar jini (2003)
• Yarima lestat ((2014)
• Prince Lestat da Masarautun Atlantis (2016)
• Jama'ar jini (2018)

Ci gaban mãkirci da salon labari

Labari na farko na mutum

Tarihi da kwatancen vampires suna farawa da hirar da Daniel, wani matashi mai bincike daga San Francisco, yayi tare da Louis de Pointe du Lac, dan shekaru 200 da haihuwa daga Louisiana. Louis, a matsayin ɗan adam, yana fama da asara da rikice-rikicen dangi, ya faɗa cikin baƙin ciki sosai kuma Lestat ya yaudare shi, wanda ya canza shi zuwa ɓarke ​​a matsayin madadin mutuwa.

Tun daga wannan lokacin an ba da labari game da sauƙin Louis zuwa salon rayuwa da abincin mutanen da ke cikin dare, a ƙarƙashin kulawar Lestat. Ta hanyar kalmomin Louis, mai karatu ya shiga cikin duhu mai zurfin lalata na vampires. Ana amfani da wannan hanyar bayar da labaru cikin muryar jarumai a cikin wasu litattafan a cikin jerin.

Jarumi aminu

Lestat de Lioncourt shine jarumi na Litattafan Vampire, tun da halinsa yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin makircin mafi yawan littattafai. An ba da tarihin danginsu a cikin juzu'i na biyu na jerin, Lestat da vampire, kodayake a farkon an bayyana manyan sifofin halayen.

Lestat yana da haushi, mai ladabi, mai zalunci kuma a lokaci guda kyakkyawa, halaye masu mahimmanci na antihero na zamani. Ta hanyar dangantakarsa da Louis, Armand da sauran haruffa a cikin silsilar, mai karatu ya fahimci cewa yana da lallashi da lalata, wanda hakan ya sanya shi haɗari a matakin ɗan adam, maimakon dodo da ba na gaskiya ba. Lestat, tarihinsa da ayyukansa, sune manyan abubuwan jan hankali ga masu karanta saga.

Gaske sosai vampires

Vampires na saga suna da halin mutum ƙwarai, tunda suna da 'yancin zaɓe kuma suna da ikon fuskantar sha'awa, laifi, haɗewar motsin rai, da jin daɗi iri-iri.

Su mutane ne masu zafin rai da son rai, wasu lokuta azabtarwa da kasancewar su. An bayyana su sosai a cikin halaye na ɗabi'a da kyawun su, wanda ke sa karatun ya zama jaraba. Anan ya zama dole a sake ba da dama ga Rice, tunda matakin dalla-dalla wanda yake bayar da kwatancen zahiri na jarumai da halayensu yana ba da damar sake ƙirƙirar kusan ƙididdigar ainihin yadda aka yi tunaninsu da gaske a zuciyar mai karatu.

Lissafin labarai masu alaƙa da jigogi masu zurfi

Daga tafiye-tafiyen Louis da Lestat an haɓaka makirce-makirce daban-daban waɗanda ke ɗaukar mai karatu zuwa asalin vampires, a tsohuwar Masar. Labarun wasu abubuwan birgewa irin su Armand, mayu kamar Merrick da mutane irin su David Talbot suma ana ba su labarin, duk suna da alaƙa kuma Rice ta haɗa su da kyau.

Ta hanyar wadannan haruffa, littattafan suka tabo batutuwa kamar su mutuwa, bambanci tsakanin rashin yarda da Allah da Kiristancikazalika da laifi, dauwama, da sha'awa, da nihilism.

Personajes

lestat de lioncourt

Lestat de Lioncourt shine babban jarumi na saga kuma ta idanun sa mun san cikakken labarin. An bayyana shi a matsayin mutum mai farin gashi tare da duban shiga da kyau ƙwarai. Ya kasance mai martaba ɗan Faransa kuma ya yi bautar duniyar ɗan adam a matsayin ɗan wasa da tauraruwar tauraruwa a ƙarnuka da yawa. Halin yana da ban sha'awa, mai shawo, kuma mai girman kai, kuma mai son sanin rayuwar ɗan adam. Labarinta na ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan ban sha'awa da jan hankali na Anne Rice.

Louis na Pointe du Lac

Louis de Pointe du Lac yana wakiltar azabar vampire wanda baya son kasancewa ɗaya. Ya mallaki gonaki a cikin Louisiana a cikin karni na XNUMX. Bayan mutuwar ɗan'uwansa, yana jin laifi kuma yana so ya kashe kansa, amma Lestat ya rikide ya zama vampire. Yana cikin rikici tare da Lestat da kansa kan buƙatar da ba za a iya sarrafawa ta ciyar da jinin ɗan adam ba. Mutum ne mai mahimmanci a cikin makircin, kuma ɗayan masu sha'awar masu karatu.

Armand

Shi kyakkyawan saurayi ne na Turai mai tsabta, wanda ke alamta kyau na vampires. Yana da gwanin fasaha. Yana da kamannin saurayi mai shekaru 17, shekarun da Marius ya juye da shi zuwa vampire. Wannan halin zai iya kasancewa cikin sauƙi haɗuwa da shahararren Dorian Gray, daga Hoton Dorian Gray, Oscar Wilde, duka don sifofin sa, da kuma halayen sa a farkon makircin.

David talbot

Shi ɗan adam ne, iorari ga Tsarin Talamasca, ƙungiyar ɓoye wacce aka keɓe don sanin tsofaffin al'adu da al'amuran allahntaka.. Taimakawa Louis don tuntuɓar ruhun Claudia, yarinyar da aka lalata ta hanyar Lestat. Yana da dangantaka mai ma'ana tare da Merrick Mayfair.

Merrick mayfair

Ita matsafa ce daga New Orleans, wacce ta samo asali daga tsoffin mayu. Tana da iko da ke taimaka mata tuntuɓar lahira. Hakanan yana da ikon sarrafa mutane da vampires. Hali ne mai ban mamaki da ban mamaki, ɗayan waɗanda aka fi so, ba tare da wata shakka ba, na masu karanta duniyar Rice.

Litattafan Vampire, a kafin da bayan a cikin litattafan vampire

Litattafan Vampire ya ba da sabon ma'ana ga vampires a cikin adabi da sanannun al'adu. Yana ɗayan mahimman sagas na adabin Gothic na zamani. Wannan shine tasirinsa, cewa a cikin shekaru da yawa bayan bayyanarta da ci gabanta, mun ga ƙaddamar da wasu sagas a cikin fim, adabi da talibijin waɗanda suka kusanci vampires daga ra'ayoyi daban-daban, suna ƙoƙarin sa su zama mutane da kusanci da mutum.