Ka'idar King Kong
Ka'idar King Kong -Ka'idar King Kong, ta asali take a cikin Faransanci- rubutu ne mai kunshe da jerin kasidu da abubuwan tunawa da marubuciyar Faransa kuma daraktar fina-finai Virginie Despentes ta rubuta. An buga aikin a karon farko a cikin 2008, ta gidan wallafe-wallafen Grasset. Daga baya, ƙungiyar wallafe-wallafen Random House Literature ta cece ta daga dakatarwa kuma ta samar da bugu na Mutanen Espanya wanda aka ƙaddamar a cikin 2018.
Wannan taken ta Virginie Despentes Yawancin masu fafutuka suna la'akari da shi a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin mahimman rubutun na mata. ƙungiyoyi da ƙungiyoyin kare haƙƙin ɗan adam. Duk da haka, ya fi tarihin rayuwa mai tunani fiye da ka'idar da kanta. Don haka idan ana nazari ko sanin gwagwarmayar mata, yana da kyau a koma ga littattafai irin su tarihin matako Babban tarihin mata, daga LASTESIS.
Takaitaccen bayani na kasidu shida na farko da ke kunshe a cikin Ka'idar King Kong
A cikin Ka'idar King Kong, Virginie Despentes ya ba da labarin abubuwa da yawa waɗanda suka kasance masu mahimmanci ga gininsa a matsayinsa na ɗan adam, ban da barin mai karatu da yawa tunani da tambayoyi.
Wadannan sassan, maimakon a gabatar da su a cikin tsari na zamani. suna yin ta ta hanyar ƙananan sassa ko kasidu bakwai. Waɗannan, bisa ƙa'ida, suna magance batutuwan da aka haramta, kamar fyade, karuwanci da batsa.
1. "Masu biyayya ga Laftanar" (kalma)
A farkon, Virginie Despentes yayi magana kai tsaye ga masu sauraronta: “Ina yin rubutu kamar mai banƙyama ga waɗanda ba su da kyau: tsofaffin mayu, ’yan madigo, masu sanyin jiki, masu mugun zagi, masu rashin jin daɗi, masu jijiyoyi…”. Waɗannan ƙasidu suna ishara da abin da marubucin ya kira "kasancewa daga babbar kasuwa ta kyakkyawar yarinya."
A cewar Despentes, juyin juya halin jima'i na karni na karshe ya sami damar amfanar wasu mata kawai - da hegemonically kyau, kula a matsayin mabukaci kayayyakin. Har ila yau, yana magana game da rawar da jinsi ke takawa a kan maza. Haka nan, ta sadaukar da littafinta ga wadanda ba su sabawa al'ada ba, duk da manufar bayyana ra'ayinta game da tatsuniyar jari hujja na mace da namiji.
2. "Gidanka ko nawa?"
Daga "But ɗinku ko nawa?", farkon kasidun, Virginie Despentes yayi magana da kakkausan harshe ba tare da tantancewa ba game da matsayin jinsi da jari-hujja ke dorawa maza da mata. A cikin wannan tsarin, babu wata jam’iyya da ta yi nasara, in ji marubucin, kamar yadda ake tilasta mata su cika matsayin jam’iyya mai biyayya, ko kuma a kodayaushe masu sha’awar sha’awa (duk da cewa ba ta da hankali), yayin da mai martaba yake shan wahala a cikin shiru don ya kasa bayyana ra’ayinsa. motsin rai,
A wannan sashin, Marubucin Faransanci yana nufin labarin da masanin ilimin halin dan Adam na karni na XNUMX Joan Rivière ya rubuta. Wannan rubutu ya ba da labarin wata mace da ke fama da jijiyoyi kuma ta kasance mai neman kulawar maza. A cewar Despentes, wannan hali ya fito ne daga buƙatun da aka sanya don faranta wa jima'i "ƙarfi". Duk da haka, ya kuma yi la'akari da cewa wannan ya shafi maza.
3. "Lalle ta kasance har abada ba za ka iya yi mata fyade ba"
Lokacin da Virginie Despentes tana da shekaru 17, wasu maza uku sun yi mata fyade yayin da take yin hakan farauta a cikin abokin abokinsa. Mutanen da suka zage ta suna da makami, kuma duk da cewa tana da wuka, amma ta kasa tunanin kare kanta. Dangane da haka, marubucin ya yi tsokaci cewa al’umma na wulakanta wadanda aka zalunta da kuma wulakanta su, tare da sanya su a matsayin masu laifi a cikin raunin da wasu suka yi musu.
Duk da haka, Ta kuma yi tsokaci cewa martanin da ake sa ran matan da ake zalunta za su samu shine cin zarafi da shiru., Concepts wanda kamar ba ta yarda sosai. Ta kuma yi tsokaci kan batun tunanin fyade, inda ta ce wannan wani bangare ne na tsarin al'adu da aka tsara mata don cin zarafi a nan gaba.
4. "Barci da abokan gaba"
A cikin wannan rubutu, Virginie Despentes yayi magana game da lokacin da ta yi aiki a matsayin karuwa. Duk da cewa yana adawa da cinikin bayin farar fata da cin zarafin karuwai a kai a kai, marubucin ya ce ya kamata a kula da kasuwancin jima'i kamar kowace masana'anta, tare da dokoki da sauran dokoki.
Har ila yau, yayi magana game da yadda mata a cikin tsofaffin aiki a duniya ba koyaushe ake fama da su ba. Sau da yawa, suna yin hakan saboda suna son shi, in ji Despentes.
Hakazalika, yana kwatanta karuwanci da aure da madigo. Marubucin ya yi zargin cewa ma'aikatan jima'i suna da aljanu a karkashin ra'ayin cewa babu wata mace da za ta iya cin gajiyar ayyukan jima'i a wajen aure. A daya bangaren kuma, ya ce na karshen wata yarjejeniya ce mai takurawa inda mafi yawan marasa galihu (matar) ke fama da rikicin cikin gida.
5. Mayukan batsa
Ta hanyar kai tsaye prose wanda za a iya la'akari da matsayin datti gaskiya, Virginie Despentes yayi magana game da yadda batsa ya kamata ya zama wani nau'in fim. Ya yi imanin cewa al'amuran, 'yan wasan kwaikwayo da masu sauraro ya kamata a lalata su.
Tambayoyin marubucin koyaushe suna zuwa cikin yare wanda ya zargi Gwamnati da sarrafa matsayin jinsi. Don yin wannan, suna amfani da jima'i na ɗan adam. Mace ta zama mallakin namiji, namiji kuma ya zama mallakin samarwa.
6. "Yarinyar King Kong"
Take Ka'idar King Kong yana da alaƙa da fim ɗin 2005 wanda Peter Jackson ya ba da umarni, King Kong. Marubucin ya yi amfani da dabbar a matsayin misali don bayyana kanta kanta da dukkan 'yan mata (da maza) Ba su dace da matsayin jinsi ba. Alal misali, ta faɗi haka: “Ta kasance mai yawan zafin rai, ta yi surutu, ta yi kiba, ta yi kauri, ta fi gashi, ko da yaushe ba ta da namiji.”
Budurwa Budurwa ya bayyana cewa yana so ya tsere daga tsare mace, wanda, a gare ta, ba kome ba ne face "fasahar hidima."
Game da marubucin, Virginie Despentes
Budurwa Budurwa
An haifi Virginie Despentes a cikin 1969, a Nancy, Faransa. Wannan sanannen marubucin Faransa wanda ya sami lambar yabo ya girma a cikin gida mai alamar tunani na hagu da gwagwarmayar aji. Lokacin da ta kai shekara goma sha biyar, ta gano sha'awarta na karatu godiya ga daya daga cikin malamanta na Faransa.. Daga baya, a goma sha bakwai, ya koma birnin Lyon. A can ya yi aiki a cikin kasuwancin tallace-tallace na rikodin, shine jagoran mawaƙa na ƙungiyar rap kuma ya yi aiki a kantin sayar da jima'i.
Tsawon kakar wasa ta samu kudi a matsayin kuyanga, karuwanci da masu sukar fina-finan batsa. Aikin adabinsa ya fara ne a shekarar 1994, da wani littafi mai cike da cece-kuce mai taken Tuntube ni. Da farko, duk wurin da ake bugawa ya yi kamar ba su son buga aikin, aƙalla har sai da ya sami hanyar shiga hannun Éditions Florent-Massot, wani kamfani mai katsalandan kan harkokin al'adu wanda kawai ya yi farin ciki don kawo wani abu mai ban sha'awa ga kasuwa.
Sauran littattafan Virginie Despentes
- bitches masu hikima (1998);
- da gaske mai kyau (1998);
- bye bye blondie (2004);
- apocalypse baby (2010);
- Vernon Subutex Vol. I (2015);
- Vernon Subutex Vol.II (2015);
- Vernon Subutex Vol.III (2017).