Bidiyon wasu matasa Sinawa ne ke karanta Don Quixote ya kamata a buɗe wannan rubutun, amma abin takaici an cire bidiyon. Don haka wannan daga Hukumar EFE akan karatun Don Quixote a Rome ya cancanci kwatanta abin da nake son fada.
Ba mu yi mamakin cewa ana karanta aikin Cervantes a Turai ko Amurka ba, har ma a Gabas ta Tsakiya da Maghreb. Amma ... Yaya Don Quixote ya zo cikin rauni Rocinante? To, hatta China ma ta zo Knight na bakin ciki adadi.
Shekaru huɗu da suka gabata ina aiki a laburaren Instituto Cervantes da ke Beijing lokacin da wata rana, daf da rufewa, wani dattijo ya zo ya nuna mini wani littafi. Ya kasance ɗayan fitowar farko na Don Quixote da aka buga a China a lokacin Mao kuma gaskiyar ita ce, abin da gaske yana da ban sha'awa don ganin mahaukaciyar jarumar tsakanin halayen Sinanci.
Ya kamata a sani cewa Don Quixote bai iso China ba sai a 1922, wanda aka fassara daga Ingilishi a ƙarƙashin taken moxiazhuan (Tarihin rayuwar mahaukacin mutum), kodayake an buga sashi na farko ne kawai har zuwa lokacin da masana Sinawa 40s ba su san da kasancewar kashi na biyu ba.
Bayan kafa sabuwar kasar Sin da Mao ya yi a shekarar 1949, gwamnatin ta ba da muhimmanci sosai ga ci gaban al'adu kuma a shekarar 1955 gwamnatin kasar ta yi bikin cika shekaru 350 da wallafa Don Quixote, shi ya sa aka buga cikakkiyar fassara.
Koyaya, bai kasance ba har sai 1995 lokacin da ɗan Hispaniyan nan Dong Yansheng ya fassara shi a karo na farko gabaɗaya kuma kai tsaye daga Spanish zuwa Yaren Sinawa.
Curiosities na wahalar fassara
Daya daga cikin manyan matsalolin fassarar shine daidai da bambancin al'adu tsakanin ƙasashe. Don haka dole muyi Dutsen ruhi, ɗayan manyan ci gaban tarihi a cikin adabin Sinanci, yana da daɗin karantawa a cikin harshen uwa, amma idan aka fassara shi zuwa Sifaniyanci zai zama mai wahala da jinkiri. Ko don haka an tabbatar min.
Fassara aiki ne mai wahala kuma yin ta da Don Quixote ba aiki ne mai sauƙi ba. Koyaya, kamar yadda mai fassara Dong Yansheng ya ce:
An warware matsalar ta amfani da kalmomi tare da ishara mai ma'ana. Misali, tunic da calza, tufafin da babu su ma a Spain ta zamani, amma koyaushe yana yiwuwa a sami sunaye waɗanda suke aiki zuwa ga tufafi ba tare da maballan da ke rufe gangar jikin a yanayin farko da kuma masana'anta masu alaƙa biyu tubes ko yaya za a nade ƙafafun a cikin na biyu. Ko ƙirƙirar sababbin kalmomi, wanda sauƙin aiwatarwa cikin Sinanci, wanda yake yare ne mai sassauƙa tare da kalmomin sylan kaɗan.
Kodayake ya san cewa abu mafi wahala a cikin batun Cervantes shine iya watsawa a cikin sigar ta Sinanci na musamman na Cervantes prose, tare da iska mai iska mai haske da cike da kamanni.
Dama ko tsinkaya? M akalla
Idan ka bude The Quixote don kashi na biyu kuma zaka fara karanta Sadaukarwa don Kirga Lemos, ba zai dauki dogon lokaci ba ka ga mai zuwa a sakin layi na farko:
Kuma wanda ya nuna yana son sa shi ne babban sarki na kasar Sin, saboda a yaren Sinanci za a samu wata daya da ya rubuto min wasika da nasa, yana neman ko kuma ya gwammace ya roke ni in aika masa, saboda yana so ya sami makaranta inda ake karanta yaren Spanish kuma yana so a karanta littafin Don Quixote. Tare da wannan ya gaya mani cewa zan zama shugaban makarantar.
Miguel de Cervantes ma'anar barkwanci ya bayyana daga sadaukarwa daga ɓangarorin biyu, amma a wannan yanayin har yanzu yana da ban sha'awa ganin ƙarnuka biyar bayan wannan wargi, da Yanke na ɗaya daga cikin karatun tilas 30 na ɗaliban makarantar sakandaren China kuma lallai, akwai cibiyar koyarwa ta Spain da ake kira Instituto Cervantes wacce ke da hedkwata a Beijing.
Kuma duk da cewa an makara, babban wayewar kasar Sin ya mika wuya ga kyakkyawan fata, yanayin barkwanci da kuma tsabtar adalci da kyautatawa wanda babban mutumin mu ya nuna.
- Hoton Manel Ollé, masanin kimiyyar kimiyyar halittu a Jami'ar Pompeu Fabra.