Stefan Zweig Quote
Ukukhuluma ngezincwadi ezinhle kakhulu zikaStefan Zweig ukuhlola umsebenzi wombhali oguquguqukayo owayazi ukuthi angagqama kanjani ezinhlotsheni ezihlukahlukene zokulandisa. Ngempela, imibhalo yakhe eminingi yaziwa kabanzi eYurophu phakathi nenkathi yezimpi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-biographies akhe amaningana aphule amarekhodi okuthengisa futhi ngisho naleyo kaMarie Antoinette yalethwa esikrinini esikhulu ngo-1938.
Ngokunjalo umbhali wase-Austrian wayaziwa kakhulu ngenxa yamanoveli anjengokuthi ukuzinikela okuyingozi (1938) noma Inoveli ye-Chess (1941), phakathi kokunye. Ngokufanayo, wayengomunye wabantu bokuqala abadumile besikhathi sakhe ukukhuluma ngokucacile ngokumelene ne-fascism eJalimane ngemva kweMpi Yezwe I.
Izincwadi ezinhle kakhulu zikaStefan Zweig
iqoqo elingabonakali (1925)
Die unschbarre Sammlung -igama lokuqala ngesiJalimane- Iyindaba emfushane ewumdlalo eyanconywa kakhulu ngabahlaziyi bemibhalo bangaleso sikhathi.. Kuyindaba ephefumulelwe ubunzima obabangelwa yi-hyperinflation eyenzeka eJalimane phakathi nawo-1920. Lapho, uZweig wethula ikhehla eliyimpumputhe eliphethe iqoqo elihle lokuphrinta futhi elakhohliswa umkakhe nendodakazi yakhe.
Ngokuqondile, umlingisi oyinhloko watshelwa ukuthi amaJalimane ayinqobile impi. Futhi, izihlobo zakhe kwadingeka zithengise imisebenzi yobuciko ukuze ziphile futhi esikhundleni sazo zafaka amakhophi. Lezi zifanekiselo zazilokhu zithintwa ikhehla, elagcwala ukuziqhenya lapho lizizwa (likholelwa ukuthi yizo ezangempela).
Eminye imininingwane ngendaba
Isici esituswa kakhulu umphakathi kanye nabagxeki kwakuwukuthi uZweig wayembandakanya kanjani umlingiswa wangaphandle (umfundi oqeqeshelwa umsebenzi) ukuze ajulise itulo lokukhohlisa. Ngokwesinye isandla, Ngokuphawulekayo iqoqo elingabonakali waziphonsa etomu I-Kaleidoscope (1936). Cha Kodwa-ke, okwamanje kungenzeka ukuthi uthole lesi sihloko ngasodwana (uhlelo lwango-2016 lweSpanishi luyincwadi enamakhasi angama-86).
Ukudideka kwemizwa (1927)
Verwirrung der Gefühle (ngesiJalimane) Yinoveli emfushane eyadala umthelela omkhulu kanye nempikiswano emphakathini wonxiwankulu base-Europe ngeminyaka yawo-20.. Lokhu kungenxa yendlela engacashile ezindabeni ezithile ezazinameva ngaleso sikhathi: ukukhululeka kobulili obufanayo kanye nokukhululwa kwabesifazane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umbhali wase-Austrian wasebenzisa ngokunenzuzo umongo wombhalo ukuze andise ukuthakasela kwakhe uShakespeare.
Ukuze enze lokhu, uZweig wadala umlingiswa woprofesa owaziwayo owathi, kusukela ngosuku lwakhe lokuzalwa lweminyaka engamashumi ayisithupha, wayengasakwazi ukufihla imfihlo ayeyigcinile kusukela ebusheni bakhe. Bese, umlingiswa oyinhloko waqala ubuhlobo obuyinqaba nozakwabo omusha, okwashintsha ngokuphelele isibopho nomkakhe. Ngakho-ke, wayeshintsha umbono wakhe wezincwadi kanye nobudlelwano obuthintekayo ngokujwayelekile.
Izikhathi zezinkanyezi zobuntu (1927)
Le ncwadi iyindatshana eyakhiwe yiqembu lezingcezu zemibhalo yamanoveli ezikhuluma ngeziqephu zomlando zaso sonke isintu. Umbhalo uqala ngesandulela ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nencazelo yezenzakalo eziyishumi nane zezinkanyezi ezikhethwe uZweig.. Zibalulwe ngezansi:
- "Cicero, Mashi 15, 44 BC";
- "Ukunqotshwa kweByzantium. May 29, 1453»;
- "Indiza Eya Ekungafi: I-Discovery of the Pacific Ocean, September 25, 1513";
- "Ukuvuswa kukaGeorg Friedrich Händel, ngo-August 21, 1741";
- "Ubuhlakani bobusuku: La Marseillaise, Ephreli 25, 1792";
- "I-Universal Waterloo Minute: Napoleon, Juni 18, 1815";
- I-Marienbad Elegy: Goethe phakathi kweKarlsbad ne-Weimar, ngo-September 5, 1823″;
- "Ukutholakala kwe-El Dorado: JA Sutter, California, January 1848";
- "Umzuzu wamaqhawe: Dostoevsky, St. Petersburg, Semenovsk Square, Disemba 22, 1849";
- "Izwi Lokuqala Ngaphesheya Kolwandle: UCyrus W. Field, July 28, 1858";
- “Ukubalekela kuNkulunkulu. Isiqephu sedrama engakaqedwa kaLeo Tolstoy ethi The Light Shines in the Darkness, ngasekupheleni kuka-Okthoba 1910»;
- «Impi ye-South Pole: UCaptain Scott, 90 degrees latitude. January 19, 1912»;
- "Isitimela esivaliwe: Lenin, April 9, 1917";
- "UWilson Fails, Ephreli 15, 1919".
chess inoveli (1941)
Izimbangi ezimbili eziqinile zihlangana emdlalweni we-chess emkhunjini. Ngakolunye uhlangothi kukhona UMirko Czenovich, umpetha womhlaba wamanje osu lakhe lilingisa ukucutshungulwa komshini. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuvela umgibeli ongaziwa - the UDkt B- osekela umdlalo wakhe kokuhlangenwe nakho kwakhe okunzima (waboshwa futhi wahlushwa amaGestapo).
Ngesikhathi esejele laseJalimane, u-B weba incwadi ye-chess futhi wacabanga imidlalo eminingi njengendlela yokunciphisa usizi lwakhe. Kodwa-ke, umdlalo obhekene noCzentovic uvusa ukuhlukumezeka kokuthunjwa ngenkathi ubikezela ngengqondo umphumela womdlalo. Kakade encazelweni yendaba, uDkt. umemezela ukunqotshwa kwakhe ngokumelene nesitha esingapheli.
Ezinye izihloko ezingaphuthelwa nguStefan Zweig
- Incwadi evela kumuntu ongamazi (Kafushane u-einer Unbekannten, 1922)
- UMarie Antoinette (1932);
- ukuzinikela okuyingozi (Ungeduld des Herzens, 1939);
- umhlaba wayizolo (1942);
- Ukudakwa kwe-metamorphosis (Rausch der Verwandlung, 1982).
*Izihloko ezimbili zokugcina zihambisana nokushicilelwe ngemva kokufa.
Umlando kaStefan Zweig
Wazalelwa eVienna, e-Austria, ngo-November 28, 1881—waba isakhamuzi saseBrithani ngo-1939—emkhayeni ocebile wamaJuda. Uthole iziqu zakhe zobudokotela kwiPhilosophy eNyuvesi yaseVienna., lapho afunda khona nezihloko ezihlobene nezincwadi. Ngo-1901, wenza i-debut yakhe yokubhala ngeqoqo lezingoma izintambo zesiliva.
UStefan Zweig
Ngo-1904 washicilela inoveli yakhe yokuqala. -izimanga zempilo-, lapho abonisa khona okuningi
ukujula ngokwengqondo ekwakhiweni kwabalingiswa babo. Lapho kugqashuka iMpi Enkulu, wayenesikhundla sehhovisi ebuthweni lezempi lase-Austro-Hungary. Kodwa-ke, kusukela ngaleso sikhathi umbhali wase-Austrian wenza isikhundla sakhe sokulwa nempi sacaca, ngakho-ke, kwathiwa akakufanele ukulwa.
Unkosikazi wokuqala kanye nokungcweliswa kwemibhalo
U-Zweig uqedele ukukhiqizwa okubhaliwe okuningi phakathi kwemisebenzi yakhe yobuntatheli, amanoveli, nemidlalo, ama-biography, ukuziqhenya kanye nezinguqulo. Izikhombo zohambo lwakhe oluningi ziyavela emibhalweni yakhe eminingi, nakuba iSalzburg kwakuyidolobha ahlala kulo cishe iminyaka engamashumi amabili. Lapho, wayehlala noFriderike Maria Burger von Winternitz, owayengumkakhe phakathi kuka-1920 no-1938.
Umbhali waseViennese wafinyelela esicongweni sezincwadi phakathi nawo-20. Eqinisweni, ezinye zezincwadi zakhe -Izikhathi zezinkanyezi zobuntu (1927), isibonelo— Baba abathengisi abahamba phambili besikhathi sabo.. Naphezu kwempumelelo yokunyathelisa, ukuhlanganiswa kobuNazi kule minyaka eyishumi eyalandela kwenza kwaba nzima nakakhulu ukushicilela izincwadi zakhe.
Unkosikazi wesibili, ukuhamba nokufa
Eminyakeni yangaphambi kweMpi Yezwe II, umsebenzi wakhe wavalwa imibuso yobuFascist eJalimane nase-Italy. Ngo-1939, umbhali waseViennese washada noCharlotte Elisabeth Altmann. Ngemva kokugqashuka kwempi, yena nomngane wakhe womshado bahlala izinyanga ezimbalwa eParis. Bese, badlule eLondon, USA, Dominican Republic, Argentina nase-Uruguay.
Ekugcineni, laba bashadikazi bazinza ePetrópolis, eBrazil, lapho bazibulalela khona (ngenxa ye-sedative overdose) Februwari 22, 1942. Mayelana nalokhu, umkakhe wokuqala wabhala ukuthi uZweig ubeyindoda ejwayele ukucindezeleka isikhathi eside kusukela ebusheni bakhe. Isithombe somhlaba wonke sangasekuqaleni kwawo-40 cishe sasifiphele kakhulu kuye.