Umbhali nomlingisi waseJalimane, UPeter ubhodla, umbhali odumile we- i-pentalogy iqale ngo- Izingane zeGrail, wadlula emhlabeni ngomhlaka 20 ku iminyaka 83. Udumo ngalolu chungechunge lwamanoveli lwafika kuye ngeminyaka yama-90s ngenkathi uBerling esevele eneminyaka engama-60. Kwakunjalo futhi umkhiqizi we-audiovisual kanye nomgxeki wokudla.

Ube nesibindi sokwethula lo msebenzi onamakhasi angama-881 iziMpi Zenkolo bese uyishicilela ngo-1991 eJalimane ukuze ube yi into yokubhala yohlobo lomlando. Namuhla Ngibuyekeza umsebenzi wakhe njengenkokhiso kumuntu wakhe.

Ukuqala

UBerling Wayeyindoda yethelevishini neye-cinema. Wayesebenze ku amafilimu angaphezu kwekhulu futhi ane abaqondisi abakhulu be-avant-garde baseJalimane bama-70s njenge Fassbinder futhi I-Herzog. Kwahlakulelwa idumela lenkolo okwabelwana ngalo nezincwadi. Bafika kanjalo Izingane zeGrail futhi impumelelo yayinkulu kakhulu kangangokuba wazinikela ngokugcwele kuyo.

ICinema

UBerling Walingisa emikhiqizweni eminingi yaseJalimane futhi wayebuye alandele ezinye ezibalulekile. Phakathi kweziqu zakhe kukhona fitzcarraldo con UKlaus Kinski, Imfezi eluhlaza okotshani y Aguirre, ulaka lukankulunkulu futhi neKinski nangesiqondiso sed UWerner Herzog. Nge I-Fassbinder Ngisebenza ku Umshado kaMaria BraunY. Futhi futhi nge Martin Scorsese, ahlanganyela naye Isilingo sokugcina sikaKristu y Izigebengu zaseNew York.

Ngo-1986 wabambisana ekukhiqizeni umqondisi waseFrance UJean-Jacques Annaud, ukuthi bengizovumelana nebhayisikobho Igama le-rose, impumelelo enkulu ye-Umberto Eco yase-Italy kanye nomnyango wokuqala omkhulu owavulela umhlaba wangenkathi ephakathi. UBerling Wayengomunye wabafowabo bethimba lamaBenedictine eliya e-Abbey of Crime. Lokho okuhlangenwe nakho ngeNkathi Ephakathi kufanele ukuthi kwamkhomba ngomsebenzi wakhe wakamuva.

Izingane zeGrail

Ukushicilelwa okuyisampula ngomzuzu ofanele kunazo zonke othathe ithuba lokuvuka kokudunyiswa komhlaba wonke Izinsika zomhlaba (kusuka e-Welsh UKen Follett, eyanyatheliswa ngo-1989) nangaphambi kwalokho Ikhodi yeDa Vinci (UDan Brown). Kepha ukuheha kweNkathi Ephakathi kukhona njengoba umhlaba obhalwayo kungumhlaba obhaliwe. Kube nesandulela esishiwo se- Umberto Echo futhi kusuka kumdali kaMfoweth 'uCadfael, umbhali waseBrithani U-Ellis Peters. Futhi-ke singabuyela emuva kulokho okuthiwa inkathi ephakathi kumnandi isibonelo, UTolkien kanye ne-trilogy yakhe ye- INkosi yezindandatho (1954).

Kepha uBerling wakhetha yokuthuthukisa indawo yonke izinhlu zegazi ezimiselwe ukubusa futhi zikhiqize amaqhawe. Ngokuphazima kweso, abalingisi abaphambili babengebona abaseshi abahle kakhulu beqaqa izimfihlakalo ezindaweni ezikude, kodwa I-Knights Templar, wokungenisa izihambi, AmaCathars, Ababulali, imiphakathi eyimfihlo noma ama-enigmas asongwe ngendawo yonke engokomlando. Izingane ze-grail kungakhiwa noma kubhekwe ukuxhumana phakathi kwaleyo nqubo yama-elves, ama-hobbits nama-orcs weTolkien kanye nesenzakalo sokugcina nesilinganayo emhlabeni wonke manje Umdlalo wobukhosi nokuthi Ingoma yeqhwa nomlilo de UGeorge RR Martin, yaqala ngo-1996.

Izingane ze-grail xoxa indaba yabazalwane ababili abanegazi lasebukhosini abahlukanisa izindlela zabo ezibalulekile, kepha banesiphetho semibuso eminingi. Bobabili badabula iYurophu ethonywe kakhulu inkolo, ababecwile ezimpini futhi begcwele uzungu. Impumelelo ngemuva kokushicilelwa kwayo yakhuthaza uBerling ukuthi aqhubeke nokubhala ngakho-ke waqeda amavolumu amane ngaphezulu. Umphumela uba ukuthi i-saga ende yokuzijabulisa kwazo zonke izethameli kepha, ngasikhathi sinye, nokuthinta abathengisi abahamba phambili kakhulu. Ixuba inoveli yomlando nozungu ngesimo esinemininingwane eminingi sibonga imibhalo ebanzi.

Izincwadi zochungechunge

Igazi lamakhosi, Umqhele womhlaba, Indebe emnyama kanye namaKelim enkosazana akha ezinye izihloko ezine ochungechungeni, kepha njengoba kwenzeka kaningi, kuhlala kuyisihloko sokuqala esithola lonke udumo.

Izihloko eziningi

UBerling naye ushicilele Ubusuku buka-Iesi, UMbhishobhi noSanta wakhe, Impi Yezingane, I-Heretic Countess noma i-Knights of the Holy Sepulcher. Lesi sakamuva sichaza izingqinamba nemizabalazo yamandla eyandulela izimpi zokuqala futhi ilandisa ngezehlakalo ezenzeka ngaphambi nje kwalokho Izingane zaseGrial.