Izithombe: Iphrofayela kaPaco de León ku-Twitter.
UPaco de León ungomunye wamazwi aziwayo kakhulu futhi aziwayo emsakazweni waseSpain. Futhi ngijabulela ukuhlangana naye, kanye nenhlanhla yokuxoxa naye kulowo msakazo amahlandla ambalwa, amava engiwazisa ngothando nangokubabaza. Ngakho-ke bengimkweleta le ngxoxo, kulokho okubhaliwe okungafani nokubheka ubuso nobuso phambi kombhobho. Iphinde isebenzele i- ngiyabonga ngokuhlonishwa nesikhathi osichithile ukuphendula le mibuzo ngobudlelwano bakhe nezincwadi kumagagasi.
UPaco de Leon
Njengoba kwenzeka kaningi nabamemezeli bomsakazo, mhlawumbe ubuso bukaPaco de León abaziwa kakhulu, kodwa akunakwenzeka ukuthi kube khona umuntu ongaliboni izwi lakho. Asikuzwanga ezinhlelweni ezingenakubalwa kuphela, kodwa futhi nakwezentengiso eziningi futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, kumadokhumentari.
I-Arenense de proKungenzeka ukuthi lowo moya weSierra de Gredos, owehlela e-Arenas de San Pedro bese unyonyobela ematsheni enqaba yekhulu leminyaka yeLa Triste Condesa, upholishe ithoni ngokukhethekile kulawo mazwi. Ngefayela le- umzila omude uchwepheshe, ingqophamlando yemiklomelo nayo, manje ukuqondisa nezipho Kusuka ku-zero kuya kokungapheli, ku-Onda Cero, uhlelo lwesayensi namasiko lokufinyelela.
Ngahlangana noPaco cishe eminyakeni emithathu edlule nangendlela eyinqayizivele: ulalele uhlelo lwakho lwangaphambilini, IMadrid egagasini, futhi ukulungisa amaphutha olimi afana nalawo abukhoma ukuthi bangibonge kanyekanye. Ukusuka lapho, ngammema yena nethimba lakhe ekwethulweni kwencwadi yami yokuqala eshicilelwe. Kwakungeke kube njalo, kepha wayenencazelo yokumfundela futhi wangimemela ohlelweni lwakhe. Okunye, njengoba besho, kungumlando.
Manje usubone kufanele ukuthi uphendule le mibuzo ngobude. Ngibona kakhulu.
Ingxoxo noPaco de León
- ACTUALIDAD LITERATURA: Njengomfundi, ingabe unalo uhlobo lwezincwadi oluthandayo? Futhi ungayikhumbula incwadi yokuqala owayifunda?
I-PACO DE LEÓN: Anginakho ukukhetha okucacile ngokobulili, yize kungihlaba umxhwele inoveli yobugebengu, izindatshana zomlando nezesayensi. Noma kunjalo, izincwadi ezilandiswa kahle futhi okuchazayo kuvame ukungixhuma kalula. Konje thanda amanoveli, nge "pasteleo" eningi nokuthinta okuthile okune-tacky Ngingabadla. Akekho umuntu ophelele.
Incwadi yokuqala engiyaziyo ibingenye yazo Abahlanungu-Enid Blyton. Angikhumbuli ukuthi iyiphi ngoba ngilifunde lonke iqoqo.
- AL: Noma yisiphi isihloko noma izihloko ngokukhethekile ezinomthelela omkhulu kuwe? Kungani?
I-PDL: Iminyaka eyikhulu yedwa Ngaphandle kokungabaza, yisihloko engisikhumbula njengesihlaba umxhwele kakhulu empilweni yami yokufunda. Kunginike i "symphony" yangempela yemizwa. Isikhathi sokuqala lapho ngiyifunda, ngisemncane kakhulu, ngithathe ngocansi ngokuphelele. Leyo nhlanganisela yezindaba ezingavamile ezinomlingiswa omningi kangaka futhi emangazayo esahlukweni ngasinye kwakuyinto yangempela kimi engangiyithokozela kakhulu.
Ukufundwa kwesibili, ngemuva kweminyaka, kwangenza ngathola omunye wababhali abakhulu emlandweni futhi ngiqinise umqondo wokuthi angisoze ngaba ngumbhali wencwadi, ngoba ngiyoba namahloni angunaphakade ngingakwazi ukubhala umugqa owodwa njengoba kwenza uGarcía Márquez.
- AL: Ngubani umbhali wakho omthandayo? Ungakhetha ngaphezu kweyodwa nakuzo zonke izinkathi.
PDL: Ngikuthola kunzima kakhulu ukukhetha umbhali ofana nalowo engimthanda kakhulu. Kubukeka kungafanele neze kimi, kufana nokukhetha ingoma ehamba phambili. Kuningi futhi kuhle kakhulu! Kepha ukuze ungagweme umbuzo wakho, ngizokutshela ukuthi, ngaphezu kwama-classics, okumele kufundwe, ngingakhetha ababhali abaningana njengezintandokazi zami: UTom Wolf, uGarcía Márquez oshiwo ngenhla, uDelibes, uTruman Capote noPérez-Reverte. Kokugcina ngikuqokomisa Isikhumba sedrum.
- AL: Yimuphi umlingiswa osencwadini obungathanda ukumxoxisa futhi ngani?
PDL: Lapha angingabazi. Ngingathanda ukuxoxa kokuningi abalingiswa bemibhalo, kepha iningi Alonso quijano. Ngicabanga ukuthi uDon Quixote yiyona ingqikithi yomuntuKuyincazelo enhle kakhulu yomuntu ngoba cishe yonke into ibonakala kuye, okuhle nokubi kwabantu. Ukuqaphela, imizwa emihle, ubuqhawe, ubuthakathaka, ukwesaba, ukunqoba, ukuzama, ukuthanda ...
Kubukeka kungakholeki ukuthi umlingiswa owakhiwe emakhulwini eminyaka adlule uhlala iyasebenza namuhlaMhlawumbe kungenxa yokuthi, njengoba ngihlale ngicabanga, uDon Quixote wayehlanya kancane, wayemane nje engumphefumulo okhululekile nomfana owabeka inhloso yokufeza amaphupho akhe ngaphambi kwanoma yini enye, futhi lokho kuyangifisa.
Ungayicabanga i-Knight of the Sad Figure ngaphambi kweCovid 19? Ungawugibela kanjani umkhonto wakho ulwe ne-coronavirus enesifo? Noma mhlawumbe wayezogibela umkhonto wakhe alwe nosopolitiki? Ngifuna ukuxoxa naye ngombhobho.
- AL: Ingabe unayo into oyithandayo uma kuziwa ekufundeni?
PDL: Angisiyena maniac ngokweqile empilweni yami, kunalokho Ngiyisiko elincaneMhlawumbe ngoba ngazalwa nginesiphithiphithi futhi ngingahlelekile kahle kukho konke; yebo, ekuphazamisekeni kwami kune-oda, ha, ha, ha! i-oda engiliqonda kuphela. Ini angikwazi ukuma ngesikhathi sika i-leer es incwadi enamashidi ashubile.
NginoPaco de León kuhlelo lwakhe Kusuka ku-zero kuya kokungapheli, ku-Onda Cero.
AL: Ekusebenzeni kwakho isikhathi eside emsakazweni, yini ongayiqhakambisa ngesipiliyoni sakho ohlelweni lwezemibhalo, isibonelo, lokulingisa njengomlingisi?
PDL: Yebo, ngingaqokomisa eyodwa isigaba sezinkondlo enganginayo eminyakeni eminingi edlule ohlelweni lwangempelasonto engangikwenza emuva ngaleso sikhathi. Kwakucebisa kakhulu futhi kuhle kakhulu ukuwenza.
Ngemuva kwalokho ngibe nethuba lokuthi lilingisa imibhalo eminingi yomsakazo nethelevishini esebenza nabalingisi bezwi abakhulu. Lokho kuyisici ukuthi Nginomusa, noma iya ngokuya iba yimbi. I-Dramatization iyabiza futhi manje konke kuthanda ukushibhile, ikhwalithi isivele ibalwa ngokuncane futhi ivame ukudideka ngamagama aziwayo. Iphutha elikhulu. Ngiluhlonipha kakhulu futhi ngiluthanda lolu hlobo lomsebenzi, eminyakeni edlule abebewutotosa baze bazuze umsebenzi oncomekayo, okuthi lapho ngiqala ukulalela noma iyiphi yale mizamo, ngigcine ngishintsha ukudayela.
Kuphela abalingisi nabamemezeli abakhethekile bayakwazi ukwenza imidlalo emihle futhi kulokhu kufanele sengeze i- umqondisi omuhle, kuhle umqondisi wezobuchwepheshe, kuhle umhleli womculo futhi kuhle uchwepheshe wemiphumela ekhethekile. Zonke lezi zibalo ezibalulekile anyamalale emsakazweni wanamuhla futhi izinto zenziwa noma kunjalo. Isono.
Ngokwami Ngincamela okuthile esakwenza eminyakeni edlule ngokusebenzisa i- Umsakazo weRadio Academy: a Ukulingiswa okubukhoma eMira de Pozuelo de Alarcón Theatre lapho sijoyina khona yonke imisakazo yaseSpain esiteji Impi Yezwe, ngu-HG Wells, enguqulweni ye- Orson Welles. Izindlela zobuchwepheshe zenziwa yi-RNE futhi lokho kwaqashelwa. El uphumelele kwakunjalo ukuthi ULuis del Olmo Wayefuna ukuthi sihambe nalo mbukiso siye ePonferrada yakhe nalapho futhi sigcwalisa itiyetha.
- AL: Mhlawumbe zingenakubalwa, kepha ungagqamisa i-interview noma i-anecdote yombhalo noma nombhali?
PDL: Kuyiqiniso ukuthi bengingabala ama-anecdotes amaningi anababhali engibe nenhlanhla yokuxoxa naye, kepha ngizoyishiya kabili:
Owokuqala nge U-Antonio Gala. Wayesanda kuhlela incwadi yezinkondlo futhi kwafika kimina ukuthi ngimtshele ukuthi ngemuva kweminyaka eminingi wanquma "Wink" ezinkondlweni. UDon Antonio, obonakala ethukuthele, uphendule noma kunalokho wakukhipha lokho ukucwayiza kwenziwa kowesifazane, kepha hhayi izinkondlo. Futhi wayeqinisile, yize ngingazi. Futhi namhlanje leyo mpendulo ibingeke ithole ukubuyekezwa okuhle ngokuba yindoda.
Okunye kuhlobene Cela. Lapho bebesanda kumemezela ukuthi sebenakho Nobel Ngiyalele ithimba lami lokukhiqiza ukuthi lingifakele lona ocingweni. Neqembu lami likutholile, kepha ukuba nayo emoyeni ngaba nokungabaza ukuthi kwakunguDon Camilo owayekhuluma, lowo kwakungu umusa nethoni ye i-ternura obekhuluma naye. Lapho ngabona ukuthi uDon Camilo wayesekhula, LOL!
AL: Futhi ekugcineni, wenze izinhlelo zomsakazo zonke izinhlobo: ezifundisayo, ezamasiko, isayensi, imibuthano yokuzijabulisa. Yini oshiyile noma yini ongayithanda?
PDL: Kufanele ngikuvume lokho Ngibe nenhlanhla enkulu ngokomsebenzi ngoba ngenze cishe yonke into emsakazweni. Angazi ukuthi ngisale ngikwenzeni. Ngemuva kweminyaka eminingi kangaka ngifisa kuphela ukwazi ukuhlala eduze kwebhasi wenza uhlelo kuze kufike usuku lapho ngibona kahle khona ukuthi kungcono ngiyeke ngoba "uphethiloli" usuphelile, lapho ngibona ukuthi angisazizwa ngiyinkohliso noma ukuthi amandla ayanyamalala noma lapho izilaleli zingicika.
Engikwaziyo yilokho engingathanda ukukwenza okungenani kanye empilweni yami: landa umdlalo webhola leReal Madrid yami futhi ngikwazi ukucula umgomo wokuwina. Kunzima ngoba anginalo lelo talenta, kepha lapho sengizothatha umhlalaphansi ngizocela ozakwethu bezemidlalo njengesipho sokuvalelisa, noma ngabe sisekuqeqeshweni, ha ha ha!