Umngani oyimfihlo kaFederico García Lorca

UFederico García Lorca ungomunye wabamele izinkondlo zaseSpain. Umculi, iminyaka emihlanu kwezobuciko obuhlukahlukene, Ubhekwa njengombhali onethonya elikhulu ezincwadini zaseSpain zekhulu lama-XNUMX.

Njengelungu lesizukulwane sama-27, Indlela yakhe yokuba ngumsebenzi nokubhala ithonywe ngokungenasikhathi yisikhathi seziyaluyalu esahlasela iSpain ngawo-30. futhi lokho kwaphela, ngokungaphezi, empini esivele siyazi sonke.

U-Anthony Beevor encwadini yakhe ephathelene neMpi Yombango YaseSpain usevele ukhombisa ukuthi izwe lalinganqunyelwe impi. Isidleke sikanyanga sokubhekana nemibono yezepolitiki emgwaqeni, kungakhathalekile izehlakalo ezenzeka ngaleso sikhathi, sachaza inhlekelele enkulu kakhulu.

AmaFalangist, ama-anarchist, osonhlalakahle, amakhomanisi ... Bonke balwa nobudlova obunjalo ukuthi, njengoba kwenzekile, bekungeke kwenzeke ukulawula abanye abazalwane ababezimisele ngokubulalana ngendlela enonya kakhulu.

Umhlaba wemibono ephawulwe kakhulu nokunyakaza okungqubuzanayo okungazange kunakwe ababhali nabadwebi bangaleso sikhathi, ngakho-ke, kwakhombisa indlela yabo yokwenza nokudala phakathi neminyaka yangaphambi kwempi.

Endabeni kaLorca, imibono yakhe yangakwesobunxele kanye nobungqingili bakhe kwamenza, mhlawumbe ngokungazibandakanyi, umlingiswa oyinkomba kulabo abahlobene ne-republic kanye nomqondo owavela kuwo.. Okuthile okusemthethweni ngokuphelele ukuthi, ngeshwa, ngenxa yokufezeka kwezimo zesikhathi esizayo, bamhudula ukuthi adutshulwe ngemuva nje kokugqashuka kwempi. Ngokukhethekile, Agasti 19, 1936. Usuku olubulalayo, ngaphandle kokungabaza, ekhalendeni lomlando wezincwadi zaseSpain.

Kunoma ikuphi, uLorca, njengabanye abaningi baseSpain bangaleso sikhathi nanamuhla, Wayenabangani ababengacabangi njengaye futhi, ngenxa yalokhu, kamuva ababezojoyina ibhulokhi lalabo abathatha impilo yakhe. Impi yombango yayinjalo, ibuhlungu, inonya futhi ingaxoleli. Iyakwazi ukwehlisa isithunzi somuntu kunoma ngubani.

Omunye we Abangane bakaLorca abamangaza kakhulu ekuqaleni kwakunguJosé Antonio Primo de Rivera, umsunguli weFalange yaseSpain. Lobu bungani obuyimfihlo buvezwe nguSolwazi Jesús Cotta emsebenzini wakhe “Ubungani nokufa kukaFederico noJosé Antonio ". Umsebenzi wokuthi, konke okushiwoyo, uthole indondo ye "Historical Biography" evela endaweni yokushicilela yaseDorado.

Kulo msebenzi, uCotta uchaza ubudlelwano phakathi komculi nombono / usopolitiki, ngokususelwa kuphenyo olucwengisisiwe nolunolwazi ngempilo yabo bobabili abalingiswa. Ubungani, ngokuthembeka, abumangalisi ngenxa yothando olwaziwa lukaJosé Antonio Primo de Rivera lomhlaba wezincwadi nobuciko.

Okulangazela ngempela ukuthi lobu bungani, obenziwa ngasese ngenxa yezinjongo zomunye nomunye, buphela ngendlela efanayo, ekubulaweni, ngakolunye uhlangothi, bobabili abalingiswa. Ngokuqondakalayo imininingwane yezimo ezimbili yehlukile ngenxa yobunzima bamaqiniso omlando. Futhi isikhala asiphathwa futhi angiyena umuntu ofanele ukukwenza.

Kunoma ikuphi, ukuphetha, ngizosho ukuthi laba bangani ababili, bagwetshwe ukuhlala eSpain enezinkinga futhi edingekayo ukuze kube nokuhlanganyela, ngaphambi kokufa kwabo bakwazi ukuvumelana ngokuthile. Bobabili bakwazi ukubikezela ukufa kwakhe kusukela lapho bobabili uLorca noPrimo de Rivera, babona ukuthi izinsuku zabo zazizophela nakanjani.

Uma ufuna ukwazi kabanzi ngalobu bungani bomshoshaphansi, unganqikazi ukufunda incwadi kaJesús Cotta futhi uzokwazisa ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi ubungani nezincwadi zinganqoba, kwezinye izimo, noma yisiphi isithiyo somqondo okuhloswe ukuthi sibekelwe sona.