Izincwadi ezithengwa kakhulu emlandweni

Uma kukhulunywa ngokunquma ukuthi yiziphi izincwadi ezithengise amakhophi amaningi kuwo wonke umlando, umsebenzi awulula, ikakhulukazi uma kubhekwa izinhlelo eziningi kanye nonyaka lapho kwanyatheliswa khona imisebenzi ethile emikhulu. Ngenhlanhla, futhi ngokususelwa ekulinganisweni, sinohlu lwe izincwadi ezithengwa kakhulu emlandweni phakathi kwazo kufakwe ezinye zakudala nezinye izihloko mhlawumbe ezingalindelekile.

UDon Quixote de la Mancha, kaMiguel de Cervantes

Inani lamakhophi athengisiwe: 500 million (isilinganiso).

Naphezu kokushicilelwa ngo-1605, umsebenzi womhlaba wonke wezincwadi ibuye ithengiswe kakhulu. Ngamakhophi angaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-500 athengisiwe emhlabeni jikelele, indaba ka-hidalgo de la Mancha odumile owalwa nama-windmills awathathela imidondoshiya iqinisekisa ithonya lakhe ngaphesheya kwezilwandle nomlingiswa wakhe ongaphelelwa yisikhathi, ngamakhulu amakhophi alandelayo futhi aqhubeka ephindaphindeka.

I-Tale of Two Cities, ebhalwe nguCharles Dickens

Inani lamakhophi athengisiwe: izigidi ezingama-200.

Lapho uDickens eshiya izindaba zezingane nentsha ukuze akhulume ngesiqephu esingokomlando esifana neFrance Revolution, umphakathi wasabela ngendlela enkulu. I-Tale of Two Cities ikhuluma ngeParis neLondon ngekhulu le-1859, ibabeka njengesibonelo esihle kakhulu sokuphikisana nomphakathi: inguquko nokuzola, ukuvukela nokuthula. Ishicilelwe okokuqala kumagazini i-All the Year Round ngo-XNUMX, le noveli ibinokwabiwa kwamakhophi angama-100 amasonto onke, okuholela kumkhiqizo okwenza kube yincwadi yesibili ethengiswa kakhulu emlandweni.

INkosi yamaRings, kaJRRTolkien

Inani lamakhophi athengisiwe: izigidi ezingama-150.

Ekuqaleni wakhulelwa njengokulandelana ngqo kwe-hit yakhe ethi The Hobbit, uTolkien wakha i-Lord of the Rings njengenoveli ende ende enomlingiswa wayo. Ishicilelwe ngonyaka we-1954 lapho i- izincwadi ezimnandi Bekungadluli emzuzwini wayo omuhle kakhulu, impi yempi kaFrodo Baggins ukubuyisa amandla ngaphambi kokukhipha ukwesaba eMiddle-earth kwaveza isiko elithile eliholele kwezinye izitolimende ezimbili kanti ne-trilogy yefilimu yaphenduka yanqoba.

INkosana Encane, ngu-Antoine Saint-Exupéry

Inani lamakhophi athengisiwe: izigidi ezingama-140.

Incwadi emfushane ethengiswa kakhulu emlandweni, eyanyatheliswa ngo-1943, ikwazile ukuguga nokudlula izizukulwane ezintsha ngenxa yomyalezo wayo womhlaba wonke. Ukuzidela kwalowo mfana o-blond owashiya i-asteroid yakhe wafuna impilo engcono nokutholwa kwakhe kwabanye abalingiswa abanjengo-geographer noma impungushe eyayimele okuthile emhlabeni namuhla sekuyinto yokulinganisa emashalofini emhlabeni jikelele.

Harry Potter futhi itshe lesazi sefilosofi

Inani lamakhophi athengisiwe: izigidi ezingama-120.

Yonke le ndawo yesikhulumi ingakufinyelela mayelana nosuku lokushicilelwa, kepha ngokwezinombolo, zombili izitolimende zokuqala zikaHarry Potter nayo yonke le saga yilezi imisebenzi ethonya kakhulu futhi ethengisa kakhulu esikhathini sethu. Ibhalwe ngu JK Rowling, Umama ongayedwa owazulazula ezindaweni zokudlela ezinhle e-Edinburgh efuna ukunikezwa umsebenzi, uHarry Potter kanye ne-Stone of the Philosopher utshela indaba yemilingo edumile enesibazi eyamlahla ukuthi abhekane neNkosi Voldemort, inkosi yobubi evela ezweni eliyizazi kanye nokufana lokho isikhathi esingaphezu kweminyaka eyishumi kubangele ukuzwa emhlabeni jikelele, evumela izingane ukuthi zibeke eceleni izixwayiso zomdlalo ukuze zilahleke ezincwadini.

IHobbit, kaJRR Tolkien

Inani lamakhophi athengisiwe: izigidi ezingama-100.

Ngemuva kokubhala indaba phakathi nawo-20 egxile ekujabuliseni izingane zakhe, uTolkien washicilela iThe Hobbit ngo-1937, inoveli eyayizokhipha lowo mkhathi womhlaba waseMiddle-earth owawuzokhangisa abathandi be Izincwadi ezinhle maphakathi nekhulu lama-XNUMX. Kwenzalo ezoba yindaba ka UBilbo Baggins nokuzidela kwakhe endleleni eya e-Erebor, onomcebo wakhe uvikelwe ababi udrako smaug ebisanda kushintshelwa kubhayisikobho futhi nguPeter Jackson. Ukuphumelela komsebenzi ngemuva kokushicilelwa kwawo kube sengathi abashicileli basheshe bathembisa uTolkien ukuqhubeka nalesi simanga semilingo. Futhi niyazi nonke ukuthi kuqhubeke kanjani.

Abamnyama Abayishumi, ngu-Agatha Christie

Inani lamakhophi athengisiwe: izigidi ezingama-100.

Yize isihloko sokuqala salo msebenzi wango-1939 sashintshelwa ku-Futhi kwakungekho esisele ngemuva kokushicilelwa kwawo e-United States, okwaziwa kakhulu nge-Diez negritos is Inoveli ethengiswa kakhulu kunazo zonke ka-Agatha Christie, izindaba zabo ezazidliwe njengamadonathi ngenxa yekhono labo lokucela ukungabaza okungakaze kubonwe emhlabeni wezinhlamvu. Kubekwe esiqhingini lapho kufika abantu abayishumi ngaleso sikhathi ababalekela ubulungiswa ngemuva kokubanga ubugebengu, leli cebo libiza ingoma ethi Ten Little Indian ngasikhathi sinye lapho isivakashi ngasinye sibulawa khona ngumuntu okhipha isahlulelo esingaziwa. Lo mdlalo usetshenziselwe ithelevishini, ifilimu nemidlalo yaseshashalazini kaningana.

Iphupho eRed Pavilion, nguCao Xueqin

Inani lamakhophi athengisiwe: izigidi ezingama-100.

Umsebenzi othengiswa kakhulu wezincwadi zesiShayina Kuyinto yakudala namuhla ukutholakala uma kuziwa ekuqondeni umlando we-giant yasempumalanga ngekhulu le-XNUMX. Kutholwe njenge umsebenzi we-semi-autobiographical kaXuequin, oyilungu lobukhosi bakwaQing owehlela esihogweni ngawo lelo khulu leminyaka, lo msebenzi futhi uyisipho kwabesifazane ababeyingxenye yempilo ye-protagonist. Ishicilelwe ngo-1791, iDream in the Red Pavilion ithathwa njengenye ye amanoveli amane akudala ezincwadi zesiShayina kanye neLuo Guanzhong's Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Shi Nai'an's On the Water's Edge, noWu Cheng'en's Journey to the West.

U-Alice eWonderland, nguLewis Carroll

Inani lamakhophi athengisiwe: izigidi ezingama-100.

Ngesikhathi sokuhamba ngesikebhe eMfuleni iThames ngo-1862, isazi sezibalo uCharles Lutwidge Dodgson yaqala ukuxoxela odadewethu abathathu abancane okungaholela ekwakhiweni kwalelo zwe elingenangqondo elihlanganiswe e-Alice eWonderland, elanyatheliswa ngo-1865. Libe ngenye yalezo zincwadi ezihamba phambili zabancane nabadala ngenxa yezifaniso zalo nenselelo yeLogically, uhambo olwaqalwa u-Alice omncane ngemuva kokujaha uNogwaja oMhlophe namuhla lolo imisebenzi enethonya elikhulu emlandweni wezincwadi.

Uke wafunda enye yezincwadi ezithengiswa kakhulu emlandweni?