Umkhumbi wokugcina

Umkhumbi wokugcina (2019) yincwadi yesithathu yombhali weVigo uDomingo Villar. Kudlala umhloli uLeo Caldas, isihloko kungukuvalwa kochungechunge lwenoveli yobugebengu olandulelwe Amehlo amanzi (2006) futhi Ibhishi labacwile (2009). Umagazini wokuqala we-trilogy uthole izibalo ezithengiswayo ezinesizotha uma kuqhathaniswa nezibalo zokuthengisa ezimangazayo zesitolimende sesibili.

Ngakho-ke, akumangazanga lapho Ibhishi labacwile yaguqulelwa ngempumelelo ebhayisikobho ngo-2015, ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukaGerardo Herrero. Njengefilimu, yonke le trilogy yenzeka ikakhulukazi eGalicia. Bonke abalingiswa abathintekayo ngentambo yemicimbi banohlobo oluthile lokuxhumana nolwandle kanye neRías de Galicia.

Mayelana nomlobi, uDomingo Villar

UDomingo Villar UVázquez wazalelwa eVigo, ngoMashi 6, 1971. Wayengumfundi Wezomlando e-University of Santiago de Compostela, yize kamuva wasebenza njengombhali wezithombe zefilimu nethelevishini. Kamuva, ube ngumhlaziyi we-gastronomic and literary in media ehlukahlukene eMadrid, idolobha ahlala kulo njengamanje.

UVillar ekuqaleni wabhala ngeSpanishi nangesiGalician incwadi yakhe yobugebengu eyayihlanganisa noMhloli Leo Caldas. Lolu chungechunge luhunyushelwe ezilimini eziningi futhi lumzuzele imiklomelo eminingana yezemibhalo neyamafilimu ngokuzivumelanisa nesikrini esikhulu. Phakathi kwabo, singasho:

• Umklomelo ka-Antón Lozada Rodríguez.
• Umklomelo ovela eGalician Federation of Booksellers.
• Umklomelo kaFrey Martín Sarmiento.
• Umklomelo we-Syntagma.
• UBrigade 21.

Isitayela sakho, isitayela seGalician

Ngaphandle komsebenzi wakhe omfishane wokubhala, IVilla ithuthukise ikhwalithi efunwa kakhulu ngababhali abaningi (futhi kufinyelelwe ngabambalwa kakhulu): isitayela sayo. Ngalo mqondo, isipiliyoni sombhali weVigo njengombhali wombhalo obukelwayo sibonakala endleleni yakhe yokuvuselela iziza zomlando. Ama-atmospheres adalwe azungeze abalingiswa abajule kakhulu ayamangaza.

Ngokufanayo, izincazelo zezigcawu zakhe zinemininingwane eminingi. Amandla wentambo elandisayo anesigqi esimnandi kakhulu futhi esijabulisayo somfundi (bekungeke kube ngenye indlela ngombhali onjalo ongafuni ukupheleliswa). Ngaphandle kokumhlukumeza nge-prose yakhe kodwa ngaphandle kokuyeka ukumlethela izikhathi zobuqili namahlaya. Lapho-kunjalo-, umthamo omuhle wempendulo ejwayelekile yaseGalician ungeke uphuthelwe.

I-Leo Caldas trilogy ngokusho kukaDomingo Villar

Ezitatimendeni ezinikezwe isiteshi seSaturno Aragón, UVillar ukuqinisekisile ukuthi akakaze ahlele ukubhala i-trilogy ezungeze umlingiswa kaLeo Caldas. Eqinisweni, amacala avezwe kulezi zincwadi ezintathu angafundwa ngokwehlukana, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuba ne-oda elithile.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, UVillar ugcizelela umbono ongokoqobo wendaba yakhe, kangangoba uhlanganisa abaningi izindawo zangempela nezinhlamvu. Uze aqambe ngisho abangani bakhe amagama. Uziveza njengengxenye yeqembu lababhali inhloso yabo "ekhiphe inoveli yobugebengu ezweni labaphansi." Ngaphandle kokuya kude kakhulu, igqamisa umbhali wohlobo, uFred Vargas, osanda kuwina iPrincess of Asturias Award.

Ukuphikisana kusuka ku- Umkhumbi wokugcina

Ungathenga incwadi lapha: I-brco yokugcina

UVictor Andrade, Udokotela ohlinzayo odumile waseVigo ukugxeka ukunyamalala kwendodakazi yakhe uMonica esiteshini samaphoyisa edolobheni. Uthisha oneminyaka engamashumi amathathu ubudala onendlela yokuphila elula (uma kuqhathaniswa nomndeni wakhe). Ubani ongaziwa izinsuku ezinhlanu ukuthi ukuphi. Ngalesi sizathu, lapho umhloli uLeo Caldas eqala ukusebenza kanye nomsizi wakhe uRafael Estévez, izinkomba zisakazeka kakhulu.

Leli cala lingaphansi kweso likaKhomishana Soto, onkosikazi wakhe ungenelelwe ngu-Andrade. Kuyaziwa ngoMonica kuphela ukuthi wayehlala endlini encane eTiran, phakathi kwedolobha laseCangas neMoaña. Ngokunjalo, ngezinsuku zakhe zokusebenza weqa lesi sibuko efundisa amakilasi okubumba eSchool of Arts and Crafts.

Isifingqo

U-Inspector Caldas ongenisayo ufika ngakolunye uhlangothi lwesiziba somuzi ezohlola indlu yowesifazane onyamalele. Ubuntu bakhe buphikisana ngokuphelele nesenzo nesibindi (kwesinye isikhathi ngisho nenkani) somsizi wakhe wase-Aragonese. Itulo lamaphoyisa lixuba izindaba eziyiqiniso nezinto ezithile nezinganekwane nezinsumansumane zaseGalicia, konke kubhalwe kahle.

Njengoba ukuqhubeka kwemibuzo phakathi kwabahlali baseMorrazo kuqhubeka, umbhali uthatha ithuba lokuchaza ngobuciko izindawo ezihlukile nezakhamuzi zazo. Ngendlela efanayo, uVillar wenza isigqoko esingagudluki ebuhleni bomsebenzi wababumbi bendawo nabadali bezinsimbi zomculo.

Ezinye izinhlamvu

Phakathi kwezinhlamvu ezikhethekile ze-enclave yaseGalician kukhona isazi sezinto zasolwandle uWalter Cope, umngane waseNgilandi kaMonica, umama wakhe uRosalía no-Andrés el Vaporoso, umdobi okholelwa kuma-mermaids. Kodwa-ke, isihloko esiyindida kunazo zonke kule ndawo nguCamilo Cruz, insizwa enemidwebo emihle (engakwazi ukuxhumana) esayina imidwebo yayo ngokuvunguza.

Futhi, Abanye babalingani bakaCaldas, umbumbi uMiguel Vázquez, uLuthier Ramón Casal ubamba iqhaza edolobheni laseVigo noNapoleon isazi sefilosofi esihambahamba. Ubaba kaLeo naye ufika evela emngceleni wasePortugal kanye no-Inspector Vasconcelos, ofuna umbulali obulalayo obizwa ngegama elithi El Caimán (obizwa kanjalo ngoba ushiya izisulu zakhe ezindaweni ezinodaka).

Ukuthuthukiswa Kwezokuphenya

Njengenoveli enhle yobugebengu, umlingisi ophikisayo unokuvela kwangaphakathi njengoba kuvezwa okhiye bophenyo. Uphenyo lwenzeka ezinhlangothini zombili zesiziba futhi kancane kancane amathrekhi, ekuqaleni afiphalisiwe, zikhomba imbangela yangempela. Ngenkathi isiphetho sishiya abanye abafundi bengajabule, asihambisani neze.

I-Análisis

Incwadi enamakhasi angaphezu kwama-700 ingesabisa. Uma ingagcwele isimanga, iba - mhlawumbe - ukufundwa okusinda kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, uVillar ukwazile ukugcina okulindelwe kuze kufike amakhasi wokugcina ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ukusonteka okumangazayo noma izimo noma izinhlamvu ze-histrionic. Ngiyabonga, ngokwengxenye, esakhiweni esilula sezahluko ezimfushane eziyi-151.

Vele, uzuza igwegwe elisebenza kahle kakhulu ngokujula kwabalingiswa bakhe, eligcwele ama-nuances kanye nokungapheleli, okungumuntu, okwangempela ngokweqile. Ngakho-ke, "Icebo" likaVillar liqukethe ukuvusa uzwela (nokunamathiselwe) kwabafundi kubalingiswa bakhe kunoveli ebhalwe kahle kakhulu.