Umbhali wesipoki

Umbhali wesipoki

Isipoki umbhali, isipoki umbhali. Noma eyaziwa kangcono eSpain ngokuthi "black" yemibhalo isibalo sezincwadi osekunesikhathi eside sikhona. Eqinisweni, kunamahemuhemu, isibonelo, ukuthi u-Alexandre Dumas wayengeyena ngempela umbhali we-The Three Musketeers, kodwa "omnyama" wakhe.

Kodwa uyini umbhali wesipoki? Ibonakala ngani? Ingabe kusemthethweni? Uma uke wakucabangela, noma uthole "isiphakamiso esingcolile", mhlawumbe esikutshela khona kuzokumangaza.

Yini umbhali wesipoki

Yini umbhali wesipoki

Umbhali oyisipoki akanalutho umuntu obhala egameni lomunye. Okusho ukuthi, omunye umuntu uthuma lo muntu ukuthi ambhalele okuthile (inoveli, indaba, indatshana ...) azi ukuthi akasoze akwazi ukuveza ubunikazi bakhe futhi athathe lonke udumo ngalowo omunye umuntu. kuzoba nguyena ozosayina sengathi ngabe ngibhalile.

Ngamanye amazwi, "uyisisebenzi, umuntu omnyama" owenza umsebenzi kodwa ukufaneleka, ukuqashelwa kanye nenzuzo izotholwa omunye umuntu.

Nakuba abaningi becabanga ukuthi zisetshenziselwa ukubhala izincwadi kuphela, iqiniso liwukuthi ungakwazi futhi uku-oda ama-biographies, izinkulumo, izindatshana ... noma yimuphi umbhalo umuntu oyedwa abhala kuwo egameni lomunye.

Manje lokhu "akululazi". Sikhulume ngomunye udedele ubuhlakani bakhe bese kuthi omunye athole lonke udumo. Empeleni kuwumsebenzi, okhokhelwa ngayo inani elithile lemali, ngezinye izikhathi ephakeme ngenxa yalokho kulahlekelwa kwamalungelo.

Vele, kufanele ukhumbule lokho lowo mbhangqwana kufanele athathe isivumelwano, futhi ngokuzithandela zabela ubunikazi bazo. Lokho akusho "mahhala".

Izici Zombhali Wesipoki

Izici Zombhali Wesipoki

Njengoba konke okushiwo ngenhla, akungabazeki ukuthi singathola izinkomba ezibalulekile ezibonisa i-ghostwriter. Baphakathi kwabo:

  • Nikeza ubunikazi komunye umuntu. Ngaphandle uma kufinyelelwa esinye isivumelwano nomuntu omqashayo, ngokomthetho igama eliyohambisana naleyo dokhumenti kuyoba elomthengi, hhayi elomthengisi ("omnyama"). Eqinisweni, ngezinye izikhathi kuvamile ukuba umbhali ngokwakhe avele encwadini, hhayi njengomlobi, kodwa njengomhleli wekhophi.
  • Kunesivumelwano esiyimfihlo. Lapho amaqembu abelana ngamaphuzu abaluleke kakhulu, hhayi kuphela asemthethweni futhi ayimfihlo, kodwa futhi nezinsuku zokugcina, yimalini ezokhokhwa, izigaba zobumfihlo, ukudluliswa kwamalungelo, njll.
  • Kuyakhokha. Lesi mhlawumbe esinye sezizathu eziyinhloko ezenza abantu abaningi, ababhali noma cha, bathathe "abamnyama" bezemibhalo. Ngoba bayakukhokhela ukuthi ubhale. Okungukuthi, akudingekile ukuba ulinde izinyanga, ngisho neminyaka ukuze uthole inkokhelo enhle yezincwadi zakho; Akumele nawe uziphakamise, kodwa uma umsebenzi usuphelile, uthola imali bese kuba kanjalo. Ngeke kusaba nekhanda elibuhlungu. Futhi lokho, kholwa noma ungakukholwa, kuyisikhuthazo esikhulu.

Ungaba kanjani isipoki

Ungaba kanjani isipoki

Ingabe i-bug ikulume futhi ukubonile lokho Kungaba yithuba lomsebenzi njengombhali? Hhayi-ke, akukhona okungenangqondo ukukubona, empeleni, abanye ababhali behlanganisa indima yabo njengombhali neyokubhalela abanye. Kodwa ukuze uthole imisebenzi ukuthi ize kuwe, okokuqala kufanele ucabangele okulandelayo:

udinga ukuqhubeka

Futhi ngalokhu akusho ukuthi usho ukuthi yiluphi uqeqesho onalo, izifundo ozenzile... kodwa ukuze khombisa umsebenzi wakho. Iba namasampula okwenzile, yimaphi amaqhinga owazi kahle, izinhlobo zezinhlobo zemibhalo owazi kahle, njll.

Kwesinye isikhathi khombisa imiklomelo ethile yetemibhalo kuyinhlanganisela ngoba kuzodala ukuzethemba okukhulu futhi bazokwazi nokuthi unekhono lokubhala uma uwinile.

Khethekile

Nakuba ekuqaleni kuhle ukuba jikelele ukuze ube nomsebenzi owengeziwe, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kungcono kakhulu ukwenza ngokukhethekile ohlotsheni olulodwa noma ezimbili, esiphezulu 3, ngoba ke ngeke nje ube muhle kukho. Ukuthi nje uzoba ongcono kakhulu walezo zincwadi.

Thola amaklayenti

Amaklayenti akhona. Kodwa masikhulume iqiniso akulula ukuzithola noma ukuzithola. Uma uya kumuntu othile odumile noma umbhali ezinikeza wena, into evamile kakhulu ukuthi bayakwenqaba, noma ngenxa yokuthi abazange bacabangele incwadi, ngoba kubonakala kuyicala kubo (njengokungathi abakwazi ukubhala) noma nganoma yisiphi esinye isizathu.

Yingakho ngezinye izikhathi kufanele ukhangise "ngezinye izindlela" ezingaqondile kangako ukuze ubambe ukunaka kwakhe futhi wenze amakhasimende azizwe ekhululekile (abaningi bakhetha ukuphatha lezi zinkinga ngobuhlakani ngangokunokwenzeka).

zenze waziwe

Okuhlobene nalokhu okungenhla, kufanele ube uchwepheshe ofinyeleleka kulaba bantu. Futhi ngenxa yalokhu ungasebenzisa iwebhusayithi yakho, izinkundla zokuxhumana, izinkundla zemibhalo ... ngisho nemicimbi, ama-congresses, njll. Lokho kuzovula iminyango kwabangase babe amaklayenti.

Uhola malini umbhali oyisipoki?

Okunye kokungabaza okuyinhloko okuvelayo uma ucabanga ngokuba ngumbhali omnyama ukwazi ukuthi kufanele ucele malini. Iqiniso liwukuthi amanani ngokuvamile aphakathi kwama-euro angu-5 no-15. Kuncike kuphi ngempela? Bese:

  • womsebenzi abawucela kuwe. Indatshana yamagama ayinkulungwane ayifani nencwadi enamagama ayi-100000. Lapho bekwenza usebenze kakhulu, intengo yekhasi ngalinye ivame ukwehla.
  • Isipiliyoni. Akufani nokuthi i-oda lakho lokuqala ukuthi liyinombolo yekhulu. Uma usukhethekile, inani lakho liyakhuphuka.
  • Izinkinga. Ngoba kufanele uzibhale ngokwakho, kanjalo, ngoba kufanele ulingise omunye umuntu ... konke okwandisa i-cache yakho.
  • Iklayenti lakho lidume kangakanani. Ngoba kwesinye isikhathi abaningi bakhetha inombolo ephezulu bebe bazi ukuthi iyincwadi yomuntu ozokwenza ukuthi ibe negciwane kakhulu, ngaleyo ndlela baqinisekise ukuthi okungenani banodumo olungatholwa yile ncwadi.

Njengoba manje sewazi okwengeziwe ngale ndaba, uma ukwazi kahle ukubhala, uthathe izinyathelo zakho zokuqala ezincwadini futhi usuphumelele okuthile, maningi amathuba okuthi ungakwazi ukuzinikela ekubeni umlobi oyisipoki. Nakuba mhlawumbe kufanele uqale ucabange ukuthi uyawuthanda yini umbono wokuthi abanye bathole lonke udumo futhi awukwazi ukutshela muntu ukuthi nguwe okufanele ube nabo.


Shiya umbono wakho

Ikheli lakho le ngeke ishicilelwe. Ezidingekayo ibhalwe nge *

*

*

  1. Ubhekele imininingwane: Miguel Ángel Gatón
  2. Inhloso yedatha: Lawula Ugaxekile, ukuphathwa kwamazwana.
  3. Ukusemthethweni: Imvume yakho
  4. Ukuxhumana kwemininingwane: Imininingwane ngeke idluliselwe kubantu besithathu ngaphandle kwesibopho esisemthethweni.
  5. Isitoreji sedatha: Idatabase ebanjwe yi-Occentus Networks (EU)
  6. Amalungelo: Nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ungakhawulela, uthole futhi ususe imininingwane yakho.

      Víctor kusho

    U-Engels, encwadini yakhe edumile eya kuMargaret Harknee ka-1888, uthi ufunde okwengeziwe ngomphakathi waseFrance nomlando wawo kusukela e-Balzac "kunabo bonke okuthiwa izazi-mlando, izazi zezomnotho, kanye nezibalo zenkathi ehlanganiswe ndawonye" (Marx no-Engels, Imibuzo yobuciko nemibhalo, trans. Jesús López Pacheco, Barcelona, ​​​​Peninsula, 1975, p. 137)