Ulimi lwezimvemvane

"Ulimi lwezimvemvane" kungenye yezindaba eziyi-16 ezifakiwe ekuhlanganisweni kwezindaba ngumbhali waseGalician, imbongi nentatheli uManuel Rivas. Ekuqaleni lalibhalwe ngesiGalician futhi lahunyushelwa olimini lwesiSpanishi ngumbhali uqobo. Indaba imayelana nobungane bomfana onamahloni oneminyaka eyisithupha ubudala nothisha wakhe wesikole edolobheni elincane eGalicia ngo-1936, ngaphambi nje kwempi yombango.

Kusukela yashicilelwa ngo-1995, Ibhalwe njengomunye wemisebenzi emihle kakhulu ebhalwe ngezilimi zaseSpain nezaseGalician. Abanye abagxeki baze bakuthathe njengenye yezingcezu zohlobo loqobo ezincwadini zomhlaba. "Udumo" lwayo lwakhula ngisho nangokwengeziwe ngemuva kokushintshwa kwefilimu okwakuqondiswe nguJosé Luis Cuerda, okwakhonjiswa okokuqala eSan Sebastián Film Festival ngo-1999.

Umbhali

UManuel Rivas ungomunye wabalingiswa ababaluleke kakhulu emibhalweni yaseGalician. Ngo-2009 waba yingxenye yeRoyal Galician Academy kwathi ngo-2011 iNyuvesi yase-A Coruña yamklomelisa ngoDoctor Honoris Causa. Ngaphandle kokuba yintatheli ngokomsebenzi, ukwazile ukuhlanganisa isici sakhe "sendoda yezindaba", nepeni elingakhathali lezinkondlo, ama-eseyi nezindaba.

Wazalelwa e-A Coruña ngo-Okthoba 24, 1957. Ngesikhathi eneminyaka engu-15 wayeseziphilisa njengentatheli ebhalela iphephandaba. Umbono omuhle waseGalician. Ngemuva kokuqeda isikole samabanga aphezulu, wathuthela eMadrid ukuyofunda iSayensi Yezokwazisa. Ngokushesha ngemuva kokujoyina Theima, isonto lokuqala elanyatheliswa ngokuphelele ngesiGalician. Njengamanje, usebenzisana nemidiya ehlukahlukene yokuphrinta, okubandakanya nephephandaba El País.

Wezemvelo

Ngaphandle kokuzinikela ekubhaleni evela ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene, uRivas ungusosayensi wezemvelo ovelele. Ngo-1981 wabamba iqhaza ohambweni oluya emseleni wase-Atlantic lapho kulahlwa khona imfucumfucu yenuzi. Lowo mbhikisho waphela ngokuvinjelwa kwe-International Maritime Organisation ukusebenzisa phansi olwandle njengendawo yokungcwaba imfucumfucu ye-athomu.

Ngenxa ye- “Prestige Disaster” —umkhumbi kawoyela owacwila ogwini lwaseGalicia ngo-2002 — kwagqugquzela ukwakhiwa kwenkundla yezakhamizi Ngeke ngiphinde. Futhi unguzakwethu owasungula iGreenpeace, iSpain Chapter futhi nomsebenzi wakhe wamukelwe yizikhungo ezifana ne-Amnesty International.

Ukuthi uyangithanda, thanda? (Igama lomsebenzi ngesiGalician)

Ungathenga incwadi lapha: Ungifunani, sithandwa?

Ungifunani, sithandwa? ukuhlanganiswa kwezindaba eziyi-16 ezinesihloko esivamile: uthando. Kungumuzwa osondelwa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, ngobubanzi obubanzi kakhulu obukwazi ukufaka (cishe) konke ukwahluka okuhlanganiswe yileli gama. Akushiyi ngisho nesihloko, okungathi — ngokuhle noma ngokubi — esibaluleke ngokufanayo: ukudabuka kwenhliziyo.

I-Rivas, iyasebenza kufayela le- izinkondlo nokulandisa kusukela ekupheleni kweminyaka yama-60s, kufinyelele ekuzinikezeleni kwawo okucacile ngalesi sihloko. Incwadi yakhe yokuqala kwakuyinoveli Ipensela lombazi (1988); owine imiklomelo eminingi futhi wayiswa ebhayisikobho ngu-Antón Reixa. Kamuva, wakhipha okunye ukuhlanganiswa kwezindaba: Izinkomo eziyisigidi (1990), ukuhlanganiswa okunesibindi kwe-lyric yanamuhla enezinkondlo zokubhalwa kwamahhala.

"Ulimi lwezimvemvane"

Ungathenga indaba lapha: Ulimi lwe ...

"Ulimi lwezimvemvane" yindaba yesibili yezindaba efakwe ku- Ungifunani, sithandwa? Indaba yokuqala inikeza incwadi igama layo. Kuyindaba elula ngokwedlulele ezingeni lesakhiwo. Kuwo, iphupho lobuntwana kakhulu lengane eneminyaka eyisithupha ligcwaliswa ngokunembile futhi cishe ngokungabonakali, ngombiko wezintatheli obanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ayikho imininingwane eshiyelwe ethubeni.

Ngakho-ke, umsebenzi uhlanganisa imininingwane eminingi emakhasini ambalwa (10). Yize engazinikeli izincazelo - umbhali akanaso isikhathi sako - kuyenzeka kakhulu ukuthola emaphandleni aseGalicia ngo-1936. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kungenzeka ukuthi uphefumule wonke amaphunga emvelo, uzwe ukwakheka kwezihlahla, uthinte amahlathi, khuphuka iSinayi "futhi uze ubone nolimi lwezimvemvane."

I-protagonist ozokhala nayo

Ukuhlonza nondlunkulu, ingane eyinhloko yendaba, kulula. Ngemuva kwalokho, umfundi uzwa mathupha ukwesaba kwakhe ukuya esikoleni ngenxa yokwesaba okufakwa ngubaba ngothisha. Yebo, kuthiwa, othisha "bashaya." Ukulandisa kwenziwa kahle kakhulu kangangokuba umbukeli angacishe abone iphunga lomchamo lapho ukwesaba kwenza ingane yehluleke ukulawula i-sphincter yayo.

Futhi yebo, ofundayo, uma ezifaka kahle ezinhlamvini, nguyena ohamba nomncane lapho - enamahloni - abaleke ngemuva kokuchama ibhulukwe lakhe phambi kwalabo afunda nabo. Kodwa-ke, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi yonke into yehlisa umoya ngenxa yesineke nomusa we UDon Gregorio, uthisha onobuso be "toad". Okokugcina ungumlingiswa onamandla amakhulu okudlulisa ulwazi, ikhwalithi elingana ngokuhlukile nokubukeka kwayo okungakhangi.

Indaba osuvele uyazi ukuthi izophela kanjani

UDon Gregorio uyiRepublican, njengoyise womfana. Ngakho-ke, akunzima ukuqagela imiphumela uma bengazifihli izinhloso zabo zezepolitiki lapho izihlubuki ziqeda ukubakhona kweRiphabhulikhi Yesibili YaseSpain.

Owokuqala awugobi. Owesibili, ehlazekile, ugcina evikela ngokuzwakalayo izinto angakholelwa kuzo. Ngokulangazelela ukuzisindisa, uhudula indodana yakhe engenacala, engawaqondi kahle amaqiniso, kepha ezwa ukuthi konke akulungile. Ekugcineni, ubuhle buthathwa yinkani. Yize abalingiswa bendaba bengayazi, abafundi bayakuqonda ukuthi "ubuwula" bangaphambilini abusoze babuya.

Ukulungiswa kwefilimu

Ngombhalo owawunokubambisana okungewakhe UManuel Rivas, ukuguqulwa nguJosé Luis Cuerda, ngokomfanekiso, kuqhuma (ngomqondo omuhle wegama). Kuze kube seqophelweni lokuthi Le filimu ihlukaniswe njengenye yezinto ezinhle kakhulu ezikhiqizwe eLatin America emlandweni wonke wobuciko besikhombisa.

Eqinisweni, ifilimu iwine indondo yeBest Adapted Screenplay emshinini we-XIV wamaGoya Awards. Labo abangakalitholi ithuba lokufunda le ndaba bafika ngesikhathi. Kungani? Kuthatha kuphela imizuzu eyi-10 ukuya ezimfundeni zaseGalician futhi ubabaze, ngokokuqala ngqa, "Ulimi lwezimvemvane."