Ukuhlaziywa okufishane kwezimpawu zikaLorca

Uma kukhona okuvelele UGarcia Lorca Kwakusekukhoneni akwazi ukukwenza kabanzi izimpawu ayeyisebenzisa zombili ezinkondlweni zakhe nasemidlalweni yakhe. Lapha sichaza okunye okusetshenziswe kakhulu:

La luna Kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu yalezi zimpawu ngoba iqukethe izincazelo ezahlukahlukene ezivame ukuphikisana. Ukuphila nokufa kuvezwa ngalolu phawu nguLorca kanye nokuzala nokuzala, okusabhekiswa ngokusobala kukho konke okuphikisana nomjikelezo wempilo. Abanye ababhali bathi iNyanga ekaFederico García Lorca iwuphawu lobuhle nokuphelela.

I-Los izinsimbi Zingezinye zezimpawu ezigcwele emakhasini amaningi ombhali owazalelwa eGranada futhi lapho zivela zifana negama elibi ngoba imvamisa ziyingxenye yezikhali ezisika nhlangothi zombili ezidala noma zibangele ukufa kwabanye babalingiswa. Ukufa, njengasenyangeni noma kuzinsimbi kungavela ku amanzi, inqobo nje uma umile. Uma igeleza mahhala, iwuphawu locansi nothando lothando.

Ekugcineni i ihhashi, umele ubudoda besilisa, yize kukhona nalabo abambona kuye isithunywa sokufa. Kunoma ikuphi, ukukhonjwa ngothando lomuntu kubonakala kucace kakhulu kunalokho okwakuthunyelwe umvuni omubi.

Izimpawu zikaLorca ezincwadini eziyinhloko zikaFederico García Lorca

Ukuze kucace ukuthi yiziphi izinto uLorca ayezisebenzisa njalo emisebenzini yakhe, kanye nencazelo ayinikeza kuyo ngayinye yazo, sikhethe eminye yemisebenzi yakhe lapho sizosungula khona izimpawu nezithombe eziyela ngasocansini nencazelo yalo.

Ukufanekiselwa kukaLorca eBodas de Sangre

Umshado Wegazi ngomunye wemisebenzi eyaziwa kakhulu nguLorca, lapho asitshela khona ngemindeni emibili enezinkinga kodwa izingane ezizoshada, yize kungekho thando phakathi kwabo.

Kodwa-ke sikhuluma ngomdlalo weshashalazi, futhi indaba ithatha ushintsho olukhulu lapho uthando lweqiniso lukamakoti lungena endaweni yesehlakalo.

Phakathi kwezinto ongazithola kulo msebenzi kukhona:

• Izwe. Umhlaba kaLorca kulo msebenzi wawusho umama, ngoba wenza ukufana ngoba umhlaba uyakwazi ukunikela ngempilo njengowesifazane, kanye nokunakekela abangasekho.

• Amanzi negazi. Kokubili okunye nokunye kungoketshezi futhi yomibili imizimba nezinsimu ziyakwazi ukuzondla. Ngakho-ke, kumbhali lokhu kunencazelo yempilo nokuzala.

• Ummese. Ummese uyinto ebangela ubuhlungu. KuGarcía Lorca, kuwuphawu lwenhlekelele, lokufa okusazofika noma usongo olusondela kwabanye abalingiswa.

• Imibala En Umshado Wegazi kunemibala eminingana emelwe enezincazelo ezihlukile. Isibonelo, umbala obomvana lapho kupendwe khona indlu kaLeonardo, umbhali uza ukuzomela ithemba lempilo entsha, noma ushintsho lwempilo entsha. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umbala obomvu obonakala kusinki umbala wokufa (i-skein uqobo lwayo lufanekisela intambo yokuphila umuntu ngamunye anayo nokuthi ingasikwa kanjani); umbala ophuzi futhi uwuphawu lwenhlekelele kanye nebika lokuthi ukufa sekuzokwenzeka. Futhi, umhlophe umbala wesiko lomngcwabo.

• Inyanga. Imelela umuthi wezinkuni ku-Blood Wedding, kepha ifaka udlame ngomqondo wokuthi umsiki wezinkuni usika impilo futhi enze umfula wokugeleza kwegazi, yingakho inkulumo ngalowo mqondo.

• Ihhashi Ebhekisa ngaphezu kwakho konke kuLeonardo, ukhuluma ngamandla, ubungqabavu, uthando olungalawuleki.

Uphawu lukaLorca kumaGypsy Ballads

El Ukuthandana kwamaGypsy Yakhiwa yizinganekwane eziyi-18 ezikhuluma ngobusuku, ukufa, inyanga ... ezineziqephu ezimbili ezimaphakathi: amaGypsy neAndalusia. Isitshela ukuthi kunabantu abangama-gypsy abahlala emaphethelweni omphakathi futhi abashushiswa yiziphathimandla, yize uGarcía Lorca engachazi impilo yansuku zonke yalaba bantu, kodwa uchaza izimo zezinkondlo abahlangana nazo .

Kulokhu, sithola:

• Inyanga. Uphawu alusebenzisa cishe njalo kuyo yonke imisebenzi yakhe. Kulena ikakhulukazi, ukhuluma ngobufazi, inkanuko, kepha futhi ngokufa okulondolozwe ngaphambili "ngokuheha ukupela kwakhe" noma ngubani ombukayo.

• Amanzi. KuLorca, amanzi amele ukunyakaza nempilo. Lapho lawo manzi angahambi, khona-ke akhuluma ngothando olulahlekile nokufa. Esikhundleni salokho, lapho idlidliza, iyahamba, njll. Kuthiwa kunesifiso esinamandla nesichichimayo, isifiso sokuphila.

• Umgodi. Umthombo ukhombisa ukuthi ayikho indlela yokuphuma, lolo thando alusahlali kuleyo ndawo.

• Ihhashi Nakulokhu sethula ihhashi elinencazelo efanayo neyeGazi Wedding. Sikhuluma ngobuhle, bentshisekelo yasendle. Kepha futhi ngokufa. Kulokhu, ihhashi kuzoba yi-gypsy ngempilo yakhe ekhululekile, ngokwenza lokho akufunayo, kepha futhi nokugxila ekufeni okubikezelwe.

• Iqhude. Kuma-ballads angama-gypsy, iqhude liwuphawu lokuzinikela nokubhujiswa kwama-gypsies.

• Unogada Womphakathi. Zimelela igunya, ngakho-ke izimpawu zokubhujiswa nokufa phezu kwama-gypsies.

• Isibuko. KuLorca, isibuko yisiko lamaPaya, kanye nekhaya elilungisiwe nempilo yokuhlala phansi yabantu abashayisana nempilo yama-gypsies.

• Utshwala. Uyanezela ukumela uphawu "lomhlaba ophucukile", kepha ngaphandle kwama-gypsies. Kungaphezulu komhlaba ohlezi, i-payo.

Uphawu lukaLorca endlini kaBernarda Alba

En Indlu kaBernarda Alba Sihlangana nowesifazane ongumlingiswa oyinhloko, uBernarda, okuthi, ngemuva kokuba ngumfelokazi eneminyaka engama-60 okwesibili, anqume ukuthi iminyaka yakhe eyisi-8 ezayo izolila. Yini ephoqa amadodakazi abo ukuthi acindezelwe ngokocansi futhi angakwazi ukuqhubeka nezimpilo zawo. Kodwa-ke, lapho uPepe el Romano evela endaweni yesehlakalo, ngenhloso yokushada nendodakazi endala kaBernarda, kuqubuka ingxabano. Onke amadodakazi enza okushiwo ngumama. Konke ngaphandle komncane kunabo bonke, ukuhlubuka nokuhlanya kakhulu.

Lapho umsebenzi usufingqiwe kafushane, uphawu lukaLorca ongaluthola kulo msebenzi yilokhu okulandelayo:

• Inyanga. Njengoba sike saphawula phambilini, inyanga iwuphawu lokufa, kepha futhi iwuphawu lwenkanuko, isifiso, inkanuko ... Ngakho-ke, singasho ukuthi kubo bobabili umama namadodakazi, ngaphandle komncane kunabo bonke, kungaba uphawu lokufa; Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ku-Adela, omncane kunabo bonke, kungaba inkanuko, inkanuko, njll.

• Igazi. Ngaphezu kokumela impilo, ingakhombisa nokufa kanye nezocansi.

• Ihhashi Kungukubonakaliswa okusobala kukaGarcía Lorca wobudoda, ngoba kufanekisela inkanuko yobudoda, isifiso sobulili, njll.

• Induku kaBernarda Alba. Abasebenzi bayinto yomyalo namandla.

• AmaSpredishithi. Emsebenzini, wonke lawa amashidi afekethisiwe, okwenza umuntu aqonde ukuthi ayizibopho ezibekwa kwabesifazane.

• Indlu kaBernarda Alba. Ngoba uphoqa amadodakazi akhe naye uqobo ukuthi alile kanzima iminyaka eyi-8, indlu kaBernarda Alba iba yijele lawo wonke amalungu ahlala kuyo.

• Adele. Isimilo sika-Adela sisho ukuvukela, ukuvukela umbuso, ukufuna inkululeko, kanye nentsha.

• Inja. Emdlalweni, inja inencazelo ephindwe kabili kwazise, ​​ngakolunye uhlangothi, imemezela ukufa (noma inhlekelele) ngokuxwayisa ngokufika komuntu; ngakolunye uhlangothi, kusho ukwethembeka, ikakhulukazi kumlingiswa kaPoncia.

• Izimvu. Lesi silwane sihlobene kakhulu noJesu futhi sihlobene no-Adela ngoba, njengezinye izimvu eziningi, sigcina ngokunikelwa ngabanye.