Ukufa komkhuzi

Ukufa komkhuzi Kungukukhishwa kwakamuva okuvela kumbhali odumile waseJapan uHaruki Murakami. Kulesi sihloko, ophakanyiswe kuze kube phakade weNobel Prize in Literature unikeza indaba ethokozisayo nehambayo, engashiyi iklabhu yakhe enkulu yabalandeli ingenandaba. Ngaphezu kwalokho - ezimweni ezijwayelekile "zabalobi bama-franchise" - akaliqinisekisi ibutho lakhe le- abathandi.

Eqinisweni, azikho izibuyekezo eziningi zemigomo kumavolumu amabili akha le ndaba. Lolu hambo en ezungeze umdwebi onezinkinga ezikhona kanye nesifiso esingaqondakali njengoba kuxaka. Imibono esivele ikhona mayelana nomsebenzi kaMurakami ivimbela indlela "engenacala" kule migqa emisha. Ingabe yintengo yodumo nobukhulu bempumelelo yakho?

Umbhali

Igama lakhe lifana nokuthengiswa kakhulu. Njengoba nje uMichael Jackson wayekade eyimboni yomculo noma uHarrison Ford waseHollywood, incwadi enekhava yayo enesitembu sikaHaruki Murakami ngokuqinisekile. Ngasikhathi sinye, izimpendulo ezivela kuzethameli nakubagxeki zivame ukufana: zombili zathandwa futhi zahlulwa amaqembu amakhulu namakhulu.

Weza emhlabeni ngoJanuwari 12, 1949, eKyoto. Lelo dolobha, kanye neKobe neTokyo, kulawula izindaba zakhe eziningi. Ngendlela efanayo, umbhali ukhombisa kaningi okwakhe isandulela somculo wasentshonalanga. Ikakhulukazi uthando aluzwa ngeBeatles luyabonakala. Ngokufana, uzwakalisa inzondo ecishe ibukeke ye- idwala le-glam (ikakhulukazi ibhendi yeDuran Duran).

Umhlaba wangaphakathi wabalingisi bakaMurakami

Abalingiswa bakhe bahlala njalo behamba ngeziyaluyalu. Beyond vicissitudes zangaphandle - imisebenzi ye-labyrinthine, esimweni se- Ukufa komkhuzi- into edlula ngokweqile ukuzitholela kwangaphakathi. Iya ezingxenyeni ezijulile zokuzihlola futhi uhlole ngokuqhubekayo.

UMurakami, ngokusebenzisa abalingisi bayo, ikhombisa intshisekelo ekhethekile kumhlaba wamaphupho. Lapho, uveza ukwehlukana phakathi kwamaphupho kanye neqiniso; kwesinye isikhathi ezindizeni ezibekwe ngaphezulu futhi, kwesinye isikhathi, ezimeni ezihambisanayo. Zingahambelana namaphupho, kanye ne "iqiniso": uyaphila ngenkathi ulele noma ulala ukuze uphile?

Ukuphikisana kusuka ku- Ukufa komkhuzi

Ungathenga incwadi lapha: Ukufa komkhuzi

Inkinga yaphakade

Izahlukaniso, ukwahlukana, uthando olungenakwenzeka ... Ziyizimo ezivamile kwabaningi abalingiswa baseMurakami. Lezi zici zivela futhi ezandleni zomdwebi wesithombe ozungeza kuye. Ukufa komkhuzi, UTomohiko Amada. Imayelana nomdwebi othambekele ekugxambukeleni ezinhlelweni zabanye abantu ukugcwalisa izikhala zabo ezikhona kanye nokuphila okungenacala njengoba kuyi-anodyne.

Ngakho-ke i-protagonist ivame ukuveza ubunzima bayo kwabanye, ngenkathi isondla amathemba ayo nawabantu besithathu ngezixazululo ezingamanga nezingezona ezangempela. Vele, eziningi zalezi "zixazululo" zisebenza. Ngisho nangezikhathi ezithile zenza umehluko phakathi kokuphila noma ukufa. Ekugcineni, qonda isidingo sokugwema amashwa amabi kakhulu: ukukhohlwa.

Ukufa komkhuzi, ngamafuphi

Umdwebi wesithombe - ogama lakhe lingaziwa emphakathini - uqala uhambo olungena lapho eya khona. Indawo oya kuyo: imigwaqo eyinkimbinkimbi yezintaba zeziqhingi zaseJapan. Imbangela? Washiywa ngumkakhe. Ngakho-ke, isidingo sokubaleka, ukweqa, ukusesha, ukuhlola, ukuthola ... uzithole.

Inkinga yokwehlukana okuhlukumezayo nayo iyamdonsa ukuyeka ubuciko bakhe. Maphakathi nohambo lwakhe uhlangana nowesifazane akholelwa ukuthi uyathandana naye. Yize okwenzekile phakathi kwabo kungumjikelezo onobudlova wobulili. Lapho-ke le ntokazi iyanyamalala ngaphandle kwencazelo, yande kuye imizwa yokungabi nalutho nokuphelelwa yithemba.

Ukuhlangana kanye nezimbangela

Imoto ye-protagonist iyawohloka. (Lesi esinye isici esivamile ezindabeni zikaMurakami: Izimoto zaseJapan ngokusobala azikho njengasezweni lonke okukholelwa ukuthi. Ngokukhethekile, umbhali ubheka uphawu lweSubaru njengelingana lase-Asia leSwitzerland Volvo: izimoto abazenza ukuthanda, kepha azikho).

Ukungeniswa

Manje uhambo luzoba "ngaphakathi". Ngale njongo, indlu enhle phakathi kwentaba izosiza kakhulu uTomohiko.. Leli khaya ngelomngani wakhe ongumdwebi osekhulile odumile, izinsuku zakhe zokugcina zichithwa ekhaya lasebekhulile labantu asebekhulile.

Ngaphakathi kwegumbi eliyimfihlakalo (kutholwe ngosizo olungachazeki), thola umdwebo onesihloko Ukufa komkhuzi. Le Piece imele isigcawu esivela kwi-opera edumile uDon Giovanni nguLorenzo da Ponte ngomculo nguWolfgang Amadeus Mozart.

Ukunyamalala okusha

I-portraitist ehlazekile ithola ikhomishini: ukudweba osemusha osemusha. Lo msebenzi ukuvumela ukuthi uthokozele ukudweba futhi. Wayesewubuyile umkhuba phambilini, kepha hhayi ngendlela ejabule kakhulu, ethanda indoda neSubaru yakhe emhlophe. Ngokunjalo, uTomohiko odidekile uxhumanisa ukunyamalala kowesifazane ongaqondakali (kusukela ebusuku benkanuko) nemoto yakhe eshayisile.

Isabelo sizoletha nentshisekelo entsha yothando: ubabekazi wentombazane. Lapho indawo yonke ibonakala ilinganisela, kwenzeka okunye ukunyamalala: intombazane okufanele iveze. Ngaleso sikhathi, "izinto ezihlanyayo" ziqala ukwenzeka ngendlela engalawuleki futhi engachazeki. Ngenxa yalokho, umlingiswa oyinhloko noma abafundi abazi kahle ngokwenzekayo.

Isimo se-bucolic

IMurakami izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa yeqe ubuphekula. Kepha hhayi kangako ngenxa yemicimbi "yakudala" eyejwayelekile, kepha ngenxa yokwesaba okuvezwe ezingqondweni zabalingisi bayo. Isizathu: ukungabi namandla okuthola ukuthi iqiniso liqala kuphi nokuthi amaphupho amabi aphela kuphi (noma okuphambene nalokho).

En Ukufa komkhuzi ihlathi eliluhlaza futhi elinomswakama liba ilebhu yakhe entsha. Azisekho emaphasishi ehhotela elidala noma ezitaladini ezonakaliswe ukuzamazama komhlaba. Uyisigaxa semifino kwesinye isikhathi esibukeka singangeneki, kepha ngaphezu kwakho konke, sesabisa kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, uhambo lokungena ngalesi sigaba lususelwa ekuhlolweni kokujula kwehlathi elijiyile.

Kuzo zonke izinzwa

Kule ncwadi, umbhali waseJapan ukhombisa ikhono lakhe lokwakha izindawo ezicindezelayo. Lapho abalingiswa bayo nabafundi bayo bezizwa bedidekile emhlabeni omuhle njengoba uyingozi futhi "ukhohlisa". Ngabe kunesidingo sokuhamba siye ekujuleni ukuze uthole iqiniso? NgokukaMurakami, ukweqa, impendulo inguyebo.