Ukubaluleka kokubizwa ngo-Ernesto.
Ukubaluleka kokubizwa ngo-Ernesto kwakungumdlalo wokugcina wamahlaya owadalwa yimbongi, umbhali nombhali wemidlalo edabuka e-Ireland, u-Oscar Wilde. Kwaqedwa ngo-1895, kubhekwa njengobuciko bangempela. Isiteji sayo saba ngoFebhuwari 14 walowo nyaka, eSt. James Theatre eLondon.
Ezinyangeni ezintathu ngemuva kokukhonjiswa, uWilde wagqunywa ejele ngemuva kokumangalela ubaba wesithandwa sakhe sowesilisa, u-Alfred Douglas, ukunyundela ngokumbiza nge "sodomite." Kodwa ubufakazi obabuphikisana naye babuningi futhi umbhali wagwetshwa iminyaka emibili esebenza kanzima. Lapho ephuma ejele, uWilde waya eFrance, lapho afela khona lapho esesimweni sokuxoshwa.
Iphrofayili yomlando
U-Oscar Fingal O'Flahertie Wills Wilde Wayedabuka e-Ireland. Wazalelwa eDublin ngo-Okthoba 16, 1854. Abazali bakhe kwakunguWilliam noJane Wilde, bobabili bengongqondongqondo ngaleso sikhathi. Namuhla, uthathwa njengomunye wababhali abadumile bekhulu le-XNUMX, ngesikhathi sokuphela kukaVictoria eLondon.
Uvelele ngobuhlakani bakhe obumakiwe. Ukukhululeka kwakhe ekuzivumelaniseni nezimo kwamvumela ukuthi abe ngusaziwayo phakathi kwemibuthano ephakeme kakhulu emphakathini. Yize athuthuka njengonobuhle, wagcina eguqukele ebuKatolikeni ngokuzikhethela. Ngokusho kwakhe, i-hedonism yammaka impilo yakhe yonke. Lokhu ukwenze kwaziwa encwadini ayibhalile -UDe Profundis-.
Ukubaluleka kokubizwa ngo-Ernesto
Isakhiwo sigxile ensizweni egama linguJack Worthing kanye nobudlelwano obungekuhle nomfowabo (oqanjiwe) u-Ernesto. Lo msebenzi usebenzisa injabulo yencazelo ephindwe kabili yesilulumagama sesiNgisi ukuhlekisa ngomphakathi. Okokuqala, isihloko ngesiNgisi -Ukubaluleka kokuthola imali- isivele ihlekisa yodwa. Kungani? Elula: igama elithi "Earnest" lisho zombili igama elithi Ernesto negama elithi seriousness.
Ngakho-ke, Ukubaluleka kokuthatha izinto ngokungathí sina kungaba ukuhumusha okulinganayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, esiNgisini igama elithi "Ernest" lizwakala lifana negama ngobuqotho, okusho ukuthi kunengqondo. Ngakho-ke, kucatshangwa kusukela ekuboneni ukwethembeka nokungafihli lutho.
U-Oscar Wilde.
Okunye ukuhunyushwa kwesihloko okuvumelekile
Indlela ejwayelekile yokuhumusha esetshenziselwa ukugcina i-pun yangempela ukushintsha igama le-protagonist. Isibonelo: Ukubaluleka kokuqina (Kungabuye kube neqiniso noma kungagunci). NgesiCatalan, njengeqiniso elithandekayo, bashintshe igama lika-Ernesto laba “nguFrank”. Ngalokhu, kwaba igama eliyigama elithi "franc" (frank).
Amahlaya eBanal wabantu ababucayi kakhulu
UJack Worthing yinsizwa engawazi umlando wayo. Abazali bakhe bokutholwa bamfaka epotimendeni - elahliwe - esemncane. Kubo wathola ifa lendlu yezwe lapho engumnakekeli wentandane uCecily Cardew. Ukuze abalekele ubunzima balo msebenzi, uJack usungula umzalwane osangene ogama lakhe lingu-Ernesto (ohlala eLondon).
EBese kuthi futhi njengesaba esihle kakhulu, uJack "uphoqelelwa" ukuhamba masonto onke. Lokhu ngentshisekelo edingekayo yokusiza umfowabo "kubalandeli" bakhe. Ukuvimba inhlebo ngempilo ka-Ernesto ekungcoleni isithunzi sikaJack, uthatha ukuthi ungubani u-Ernesto ezweni laseLondon. UJack no-Ernesto bangumuntu ofanayo, kepha banobuntu obuhluke ngokuphelele - nezimpilo -.
U-Ernesto no-Algernon
UJack uyindoda enamahloni, enenkani futhi esaba uNkulunkulu. Esikhundleni salokho, u-Ernesto uyindoda ebukekayo, efuna ukujabulela impilo. Umngani wakhe omkhulu (futhi oyisitha esibi kakhulu ngasikhathi sinye) ngu-Algernon "Algy" Moncrieff. Naye uqobo unomzala wakhe uJack, ogama lakhe lingu-Ernesto, owathandana naye. Kuze kube sezingeni lokuthi ufunge ukushada futhi unquma ukutshela u-Algy lonke iqiniso.
"UBunbureando"
Lapho uJack ecacisa imicimbi eMoncrieff, owokugcina uthatha ithuba ukuveza ubukhona bomngani wamanga ogama lakhe linguBunbury. Imayelana nendoda empofu, egula kakhulu ehlala emaphandleni. Lapho, u-Algy uyaphephela lapho efisa ukubalekela isidlo sakusihlwa esiyisidina nomalumekazi wakhe kanye nomzala wakhe (uJack athandana naye).
Umnumzane ongenangqondo ubiza lo msebenzi ngokuthi "yiBunburear." Ngaphezu kwalokho, Ukuba khona kweBunbury kuholela kuJack isinqumo sokubuyela enkundleni, ukubulala umzalwane oqanjiwe futhi athathe igama. Kodwa-ke, lapho efika ekhaya - ngemuva kokukhuluma nomphathi kaCecily kanye nomfundisi - ngezindaba zokufa kwakhe, uthola ukuthi u-Algy manje ngu-Ernesto Worthing.
Isilinganiso sika-Oscar Wilde.
Uthando nokuqina kwalo ...
Ngenkathi uJack osemncane esegumbini, I-Algernon Moncrieff ikanye noCecily osemncane. Uzethula njengomfowabo onobungane u-Ernesto, bese ememezela uthando lwakhe ngoCecily futhi intandane iyamamukela. Empeleni, kusukela ngesikhathi ethola ngobukhona babo eLondon, babenobudlelwano obumnandi.
Izincwadi, izimbali, ukunikezelwa, ukulwa nokubuyisana, konke okudingekayo ukukhombisa ukuba khona kobudlelwano bangempela (?). Isithandwa samukela zonke izici futhi siyaxolisa ngamaphutha enziwe ngokungazi kwawo. Ngalesi sikhathi, u-Algernon uphinde anqume ukubhapathiza igama elithi Ernesto.
Imfihlo kaMiss Prism
Amahlaya afinyelela iphuzu lawo eliphakeme kakhulu lapho abathandi be-Ernestos yamanga behlangana ... kwakukhona uthando, inzondo nobuzalwane emizuzwini embalwa. Iqiniso eligcwele liyaphuma, u-Algernon Moncrieff noJack Worthing bacabanga amagama abo angempela, okungenani okwesikhashana. Kuphakathi kwalesi sifo lapho kutholakala khona indaba eyiqiniso kaJack.
Umphumela ongalindelekile
Ipotimende obekusele kulo uJack kuvele ukuthi ngelikaCecily, uMiss Prism. Ngubani, lapho elahlekelwa nguye (nengane ingaphakathi) wayesebenzela ubaba ka-Algernon. Usana lwalubhapathizwe njengo-Ernesto Moncrieff, umfowabo omdala ka-Algernon Moncrieff, owaziwa kangcono njengoJack Worthing.
Umsebenzi uhlukaniswe kathathu noma kane (ngokusho komshicileli); kepha, kungakhathalekile inani lezenzo, kukhombisa ubuhlakani bombhali. Izigaba zayo ezimbili zokugcina ukuvalwa okuphelele kwesimo (nomphakathi). Ngokucacisa imvelaphi yakhe, u-Ernesto uxolisa kothandekayo wakhe ngokuphila impilo engenamanga ngaphandle kokuyazi, uyamxolela ngokumcela ukuthi "angayiphindi.