UJosé Javier Abasolo. Ingxoxo nombhali we-Original Version

UJose Javier Abasolo (Bilbao, 1957) inoveli entsha emakethe, Uhlobo lwangempela, lapho ebuyela esimweni sakhe UMikel Goikoetxea kokunye okusha nezwe le-cinema ngemuva. Kuyinto yakamuva eqoqweni elihle lezihloko zezinhlobo ezimnyama ngemuva kwakhe njenge Ukukhanya Okufile, I-Whitechapel Oath noma iTomb eJerusalema, phakathi kwabaningi. Ngibonga kakhulu isikhathi sakho nomusa wakho ngokunginika lokhu ingxoxo.

UJosé Javier Abasolo - Ingxoxo

• ACTUALIDAD LITERATURA: Uhlobo lwangempela yinoveli yakho entsha. Usitshelani ngakho futhi uMikel Goikoetxea wenza kanjani njengomseshi wangasese?

UJOSÉ JAVIER ABASOLO: Inoveli iqala nini UGoiko uqashwe yinkampani yokukhiqiza ukuba ngumeluleki we a movie lokho kuqoshwa kwabanye ubugebengu obenzeka eBilbao Eminyakeni engamashumi amabili edlule, lokho abezindaba bakubiza ngokuthi "ubugebengu besiphambano esinqunyiwe."

Empeleni, kunjalo ayikwazi ukukhuluma ukwamukela okunikezwayo, ngoba yilokho icala kuphela elingaxazululeki ngenkathi engu-Ertzaina, kepha ngakolunye uhlangothi ubheka ukuthi kungahle kube ithuba lokuvula kabusha kufihlwe uphenyo lwamanye amacala okubulala aqhubeka nokumcika. Yize lapho ebona ukuthi ukufana phakathi kwalokhu okwenzekile nefilimu (okuthi esikhundleni seBilbao kusethwe endaweni elahlekile e-Alabama, e-USA) kukude kakhulu, ngeke ayifihle intukuthelo yakhe.

Njengomphenyi uGoiko wenza kahle kakhulu, ngoba uthanda ukudlala ngemithetho yakhe futhi akajeziswa, kepha kwesinye isikhathi uphuthelwa yizinsiza ezisebenza njengeqembu ezingamnika zona futhi anezindlela eziningi kakhulu kunaleyo anayo yedwa.

• AL: Uyayikhumbula leyoncwadi yokuqala oyifundile? Nendaba yokuqala oyibhalile?

IJJA: Ngikhumbula iqoqo elaguqula imisebenzi yezincwadi yakudala yezingane, futhi ngakwazi ukufunda kuyo U-El Lazarillo de Tormes, u-El Cantar de Mío Cid, uDon Quixote noCorazónngu-Edmundo de Amicis. Lapho ngithola lapho sengimdala ukuthi lokhu kokugcina kufakiwe ku-Index yeSonto Yezincwadi Ezingavunyelwe, angikholwanga.

Mayelana nento yokuqala engiyibhalile — noma, kunalokho, engizamile ukuyibhala—, ngicabanga ukuthi bekuyiyo umzamo wenoveli ye-picaresque eyaqhutshwa ngekhulu lama-XNUMX (Sizokwenzenjani, ngingowekhulu elidlule), kepha angikugcini. Ngenhlanhla.

• AL: Umbhali oyinhloko? Ungakhetha ngaphezu kweyodwa nakuzo zonke izinkathi. 

IJJA: Kunzima ukuyiphendula, ngoba nayo ingashintsha kuye ngosuku noma imizwa yami. Kepha njengomuntu othanda uhlobo olumnyama, ngivame ukuphinda ngifunde ama-greats afana nawo URaymond Chandler noma uDashiell Hammett. Ngiyazi ukuthi kuzwakala njengesihloko esikhulu, kepha ngicabanga ukuthi kulokhu kuyisihloko esisekelwe kahle kakhulu.

Ngaphandle kohlobo olumnyama, I-Pío Baroja. Futhi ngikujabulele kakhulu ukuhlekisa I-Wodhouse futhi of UJardiel Poncela.

• AL: Yimuphi umlingiswa osencwadini obungathanda ukuhlangana naye futhi umakhe?

IJJA: Njengoba ngishilo lapho ngiphendula umbuzo owedlule, kunzima ukuwuphendula, ngoba kuya ngokuthi ngifunda ini noma imizwa yami, ngingashintsha kusuka osukwini olulodwa kuye kolandelayo, kepha mhlawumbe bengizothanda ukuhlangana nomlingisi oyinhloko wenoveli kaPío Baroja , UZalacaín umgibeli.

Ngokuqondene nokuthi yiziphi izinhlamvu ebengingathanda ukuzenza, Ngixazulula lezo esengizidalile. Hhayi ngoba zingcono noma zithakazelisa kunabanye, kepha ngoba ziyingxenye yami.

• AL: Yimiphi imikhuba noma imikhuba ekhethekile uma kukhulunywa ngokubhala noma ukufunda?

IJJA: Akekho ikakhulukazi, yize ngoba bangitshele ukuthi ukuba nama-manias lapho kubhalwa kuzwakala sengathi "kubhalwe kakhulu", ngivame ukukusho lokho Nginomqondo wokungabi nama-manias.

• AL: Futhi indawo yakho oyithandayo nesikhathi sokwenza?

IJJA: Ngaphambi kokuthi ngibhale kakhulu ntambama nasebusuku, kodwa njengoba sengithathe umhlalaphansi Anginakho okuncamelayo, noma yimuphi umzuzu kungaba kuhle. Vele, ngiyazama ukuthatha isikhathi nsuku zonke ukukwenza. Futhi njengoba angithandi ukuzihlukanisa, futhi angizange ngizibekele ihhovisi ekhaya lami ngedwa, Imvamisa ngithatha i-laptop yami ngiyiyise egumbini lokuphumula. Lapho izingane zami zisencane ngangikujwayele ukubhala phakathi komsindo ababewenza uma bedlala futhi ngazivumelanisa nawo ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Manje sengikukhumbula ngisho nangesikhathi sokubhala.

• AL: Ingabe zikhona ezinye izinhlobo ozithandayo?

IJJA: Angicabangi ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezinhle noma ezimbi, kepha amanoveli amahle noma amabi, kungakhathalekile uhlobo lohlobo angabhalwa ngalo, kepha njengoba ngingakhathazeki ngokuba manzi kufanele ngivume ukuthi ubuthakathaka bezindaba eziqanjiwe zesayensi (Bengihlale ngingu-Asimovian kakhulu) futhi kuye uhlobo lomlandoKepha hhayi kulowo okhuluma ngamakhosi amakhulu kanye nojenene, kepha kulowo ogxila kakhulu "kwabagulayo" bomlando.

• AL: Ufundani manje? Futhi ukubhala?

IJJA: En I-Basque Ngiyafunda futhi Greta, of UJason osoro, inoveli ethakazelisa kakhulu engicabanga ukuthi ayihunyushelwa esiCastilian, ngeshwa. Futhi ku- Isi-Castilian Sengiqalile ukufunda Ukubaleka ebusukunguThomas Ukujeziswa, engilithole ku-Black Week edlule eGijon. Yincwadi yombhali ebengingayazi futhi eyashicilelwa eqoqweni iJúcar Black Label ngaleso sikhathi, enginika ukuzethemba.

Ngokuqondene nokubhala, ngingaphezu kokubhala ukuthatha amanothi ngenoveli engifuna ukuyibeka eBilbao, ngesikhathi seMpi Yombango, ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuthi amasosha kaFranco angene edolobheni.

• KUYA KU: Ucabanga ukuthi isimo sokushicilela sinjani? 

IJJA: Iqiniso liwukuthi Anginalo ulwazi kakhulu kulezo zici. Sekuyiminyaka eminingi ngishicilela ezindlini ezimbili zokushicilela zaseBasque, ikakhulukazi e-EREIN nase-TXERTOA, yize kulokhu ngiya ngapha nangapha. Kusukela lapho bangibekezelela futhi beqhubeka nokuthembela kimi, kumele ngicabange ukuthi umbono unethemba.

Futhi ngikhuluma ngokujwayelekile, Kubonakala sengathi kushicilelwa okuningi, kimi okunencazelo enhle, yize ngithola umbono wokuthi kokugcina akuwona wonke umuntu ovumelana nami. Futhi, ngenhlonipho efanele, ngicabanga ukuthi leso yisikhundla esingalungile, ngoba ikhwalithi ivame ukuqhamuka ebuningini.

• AL: Ngabe isikhathi senhlekelele esibhekene naso sinzima kuwe noma uzokwazi ukugcina okuthile okuhle ngezindaba ezizayo?

IJJA: Ngicabanga ukuthi kunzima kakhulu njengezinye izakhamizi. Ngenhlanhla, phakathi kwabantu abasondelene kakhulu nami, akubanga khona zinkinga ezinkulu ngenxa ye-covid, kepha lokhu akukapheli futhi kumele siqhubeke nokugcina izixwayiso, yize ngemithi yokugoma kubonakala sengathi sesiqala ukushiya umhubhe.

Mayelana nokuthi ngigcina okuthile okuhle ukubhala indaba, okwamanje ngizokuyeka kudlule, Akungikhangi ukubhala ngobhadane, yize umuntu engazi ukuthi ikusasa lingabanjani, ngakho-ke angikukhiphi nakancane lokho.