Zonke izithombe ezikule ndatshana zi (c) Mariola DCA. UFnac Callao. IMadrid. Septhemba 20, 2019.
Kuhlala kimi ukulengiswa kwemibhalo. Hhayi nsuku zonke ohlangana nomunye wama-greats phakathi kwama-greats, hhayi kuphela wenoveli yobugebengu, kepha nezwe lesikhathi samanje. Y UJames ellroy Akunginikanga nje kuphela izikhathi eziningi zokufunda okujulile nokuhehayo, kepha futhi nobungani obuhle nethonya elikhulu kwisitayela sami sokubhala nasekufundeni. NgoLwesihlanu olwedlule mhlaka 20 ubeseMadrid, aqale amise eyakhe uhambo lwaseYurophu wethula inoveli yakhe yakamuva, Lesi siphepho, isihloko sesibili ngemuva Perfidy wakhe I-trilogy yesibili ye-Los Angeles Quartet.
Lona ezingamahlalakhona kwalokho esiphila ngakho abafundi abambalwa abanenhlanhla ababehambele i- ukuhlangana okukhethekile nomlobi omkhulu (ngazo zonke izindlela) waseLos Angeles. Esikubuzile, uyiphendulile, wayiphawula futhi wayikhonkotha ngokujwayelekile i-histrionics, ukuma, izwi elinamafutha nangethalente elingenakulingana ukubala i- umbono omnyama we la Umlando waseMelika maphakathi nekhulu lama-XNUMX.
I-Histrionic ngencazelo (kepha hhayi kangako)
Sekuvele izinto ezahlukahlukene abazinikele lapha uDeveli Inja namanoveli akhe, afana lokhu, lokhu o lokhu. Ngakho Ngifika ephuzwini womhlangano ngoLwesihlanu olwedlule ntambama lapho abanye babafundi bakhe bekwazile ukumbuza futhi khuluma naye ngakho konke ebesikufuna. Hhayi, akufani.
Ukuze geek ngaphezu kwe-geek shift (cishe serial killer, njengoba u-Ellroy ngokwakhe akubiza kanjalo) okuvela njalo kulezi zimo bammisa omengameli lapho weqa umugqa enesihloko esithi inkolo. Futhi wathatha ngokungagunci phuma lapha ngokufaka okufakiwe okuvela kumbhali. Kepha lokho bekuvele lapho lapho abasebenzi bebeyekile futhi sesibonile imikhondo engajwayelekile yalowo muntu.
UJames Ellroy (Los Angeles, 1948) uyinhlangano uhlamvu uqobo. Ngomzimba wakhe omangalisayo, owesabisayo nama-histrionics afundwe kahle, ngaphandle kwebhokisi Wayekwenze kwacaca ukuthi wadlula ekuphenduleni kwezepolitiki kusukela manje noma ngaphambili, ubuhlanga o inkolo phakathi kokunye. Kwakukhona uku bakhulume ngezincwadi zabo futhi benze wonke umuntu azifundeUkuthi bashiya imisebenzi, impilo, izingane, unkosikazi, umyeni, abathandi, noma yini, ukuqala ukuzifunda. Njalo njalo ukuthola imali ukuze uphile impilo ephezulu, ngezimoto zikanokusho, abesifazane, ukudla okumnandi neziphuzo ezimnandi. Noma uphuza amanzi manje, awudingi ukususa okwedlule okugcwele utshwala nezidakamizwa.
Ihora elide lokukhuluma lasidlulisa sibubula, nge imvelo ekhululekile, kumnandi nobunzima. Futhi amahloni nokwesaba kusishiyile, phakathi kwezinye izinto ngoba sesivele siyayazi inganekwane yalezi zindlela ezicatshangwa ukuthi zimbi. Kungaphezulu kwe-facade kuneqiniso.
Imibuzo nezimpendulo
Futhi ngaphandle kokuqhubeka, ngosizo lwe- umhumushi, sidlulela emibuzweni ebesifuna ukukubuza yona, efana nale:
Ukudalwa kwamanoveli
concepto
Okunciphisa ekuseshweni njalo kwe- xhuma umfundi ngezihloko ezingathinta imisindo yakhe ebucayi kakhulu, esabisayo noma enentshisekelo nohlangothi olumnyama lomlando nobuntu bomuntu. Ngakho-ke udlame, ubuntatheli obunamathebhu, ubugebengu, uphenyo lwamaphoyisa, imizwa yendawo yonke kanye nemizwelo efana nothando, isifiso, intukuthelo, ukwethuka yizinjini ezinamandla kakhulu ezabiwe yonke imiphakathi. Futhi lokho kuyathengisa. Noma kunjalo akazami nakancane ukuhlekisa ngenoveli yendabuko.
Futhi incazelo ayinikeze ngendlela yesihloko yilesi: «Amanoveli amakhulu angumphumela womqondo owodwa, inhliziyo eyodwa nomphefumulo owodwa », futhi azinakuqhathaniswa ngokwesibonelo imibhalo yama-movie noma uchungechunge lwethelevishini. Kungakho kamuva, lapho ebuzwa ukuthi ngabe ubecabanga ukuthi kungaba khona yini amanoveli amahle abhalwe ngababhali abangaphezu koyedwa, kuphendule lokho cha.
Imijikelezo njengomlobi
Okusalungiswa kwamakhasi angaphezu kwekhulu ukuhlela inoveli leyo kamuva bhala ngesandlanjengoba idlula amakhompyutha. Amakhefi amabili manje ayabhala, abhale kabusha futhi abhale okuningi ize iqedwe futhi umsizi wakhe ayilahle kufayela lekhompyutha.
Ulimi nesitayela
Uma kunokuthile okuchaza u-Ellroy, ngaphandle kweziza zakhe ezinde nezindida, yileso sitayela. kwesinye isikhathi i-telegraphic futhi ihlala i-incisive, ukusika, ukuminyana okweqile nokuncishiswa. Ngokuchichima kwe imibhalo o U-Ellipse nangezakhiwo ezithile ezibucayi. Ubeke amazwana ukuthi lfuthi uyasithanda isiNgisi futhi ikakhulukazi isiNgisi saseMelika lokho, ngasikhathi sinye, kunamathonya amaningi kanye nezinhlanganisela zabanye.
Inhlonipho yakho ngomsebenzi wamaphoyisa wangempela
Ukukubeka phezulu i- ngiyakuthanda ukuphenya ngamaphoyisa kanye nabo izifinyezo, it ijagoni noma indlela yakhe yokubhala shapeless kuhumusha okuningi ezindabeni zabo. Futhi embuzweni we kungani kunezinhlamvu eziningi kakhulu, ngokujwayelekile amaphoyisa, abahlukumeza i- utshwala noma izidakamizwa, waphendula wathi kulabo ubazi mathupha ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu ziyizidakwa. Kepha ine inhlonipho ephelele ngomsebenzi abajwayele ukuwenza. Yebo kunjalo, labo ku uthanda ukudala cishe njalo okubi kakhulu weqembu.
Mayelana Lesi siphepho
Ukufunda okungcono Perfidy ngaphambili, wancoma lapho ebuzwa ukuthi ungayifunda yini le noveli entsha ngokuzimela. A) Yebo abalingiswa bayaziwa lokho okuvele kwavela ku-LA Quartet yokuqala (uDudley Smith, iBuzz Meeks, uSid Hudgens, njll.) nokuthi kule trilogy yesibili encane futhi ibabuyisela eminyakeni ye-WWII.
Ama-movie nochungechunge lwe-TV oluthandayo
Induku yamafutha ye Ucingo, i-tv series, ayengayithandi neze. Kubhalwe kabi futhi kudukisa, uphawule ngokungagunci. Nokho, wakhuluma ngokumangazayo Ukubulawa, ngokombono nangendlela yokulandisa kwamaNordics.
Naye wayengayithandi osukwini lwayo ukuguqulwa kwefilimu okusayine UBrian Palma cishe I-dahlia emnyama, esivumelane ngaso sonke. Futhi, noma engathandi uQuentin Tarantino, Yebo ngaphandle Ngesinye isikhathi ku-hollywood, ngoba lo mfanekiso uphumelele kangangokuthi kuye kubonakala ngathi ngaleyo ndawo ukuthi wazi kahle.
Ozakwethu obathandayo: okwakudala nabaphila ngesikhathi
Wabeka lokho UDon Winslow akafundiwe, babecela bani, kodwa Yebo Ukuthandwa Don DeLillo kanye nalo Iphawundi. Noma ama-Classics afana URoss MacDonald (umdali womphenyi Lew umcibisheli), yize eyibiza ngokuthi iyazenzisa futhi itshalwe ngokweqile, futhi UJames M. Cain, (umbhali we umposi njalo ubiza kabili). Futhi waqokomisa ngaphezu kwakho konke Isando sikaDashiell njengoba umgqugquzeli wohlobo lwe-noir.
Imisebenzi engeyona eqanjiwe
Lokho ohlela ukukushicilela. Abanye izindatshana cishe shapeless okwangempela kwe- ukubulala nangomlingisi IMayini usawoti nezimo zokufa kwakhe, ezofaka phakathi i- inoveli emfushane. “Lokho kuzoba wukuvalelisa kwami kwezobuntatheli,” kusho yena.
Rock, amadodana noBob Dylan
Imibuzo eminingi i-anecdotal kwakuyizo lezo kungani engathandi idwala noma engakabi nazingane. Kowokuqala, uphendule ngokoqobo ukuthi kunjalo idwala "shit" bese-ke, ngokwedelela, ukuthi kufanele nibe ngabantu abahlelekile, nigqoke njengaye, njll.
Ezinganeni, ezihlale zinemali eningi engayisebenzisa empilweni enhle. Futhi kuyini kwe- ubucabangani ukuthi babezomnika i- Nobel a Dylan wabuye wathi lokho "Hamba shit" futhi kuthiwani ngalokho wayekufanele kakhulu Philip Roth, isibonelo, kwangathi angaphumula ngokuthula, noma i-.
UBud White, uRussell Crowe noSterling Hayden
Ngigcina ngo inkhulumomphendvulwano yami ethile isigamu sinyakaza no-Ellroy. Ngoba Ngibe nesibindi soku ngikunike ukuzinikela kwami konke ngiyabonga ngezinhlamvu zami ezintathu izintandokazi zegalari enkulu ene: UPete bondurant, of América y Ama-greats ayisithupha, futhi UDudley smith y Bud omhlophe de Imfihlo ye-LA.
Masinyane walengisa amehlo ami Futhi ungitshele ukuthi impela, ubekhuluma nge-movie, akunjalo? Ngiyivumile futhi ngaphawula ngokushesha lokho ngenxa yakhe ngangixhunywe kumanoveli akhe futhi wazidla cishe zonke. Ah kahle ke mkhulu ephendula. Futhi yebo, vele, uku Bud White wenze Russell Crowe, noma ngabe bekungenzeka, ukukhetha kwami ukukuhumusha bekuzoba njalo USterling Hayden".
Futhi sengivele ngisesicongweni sokuquleka ngenxa yokumuzwa ekhuluma omunye wabalingisi bami bakudala abathandekayo. "Indoda, kunjalo," ngikhomba, "lokho ukuthi ukube leyo movie yenziwe kuma-50s, IHayden bekungaba yinto ekahle». Noma kunjalo, angibanga nampendulo engcono.
Kukhululekile futhi kufinyeleleka kalula
Okukhombisa ukuthi ama-poses yiwo ama-poses. Ngoba kumasiginesha nemikhonzo u-Ellroy ayikwazanga ukusondela, enobungane, enobungane futhi ibe nomoya omuhle.
Ukhulume futhi wabuza nawo wonke umuntu ezithombeni nakumavidiyo, Wayenentshisekelo kumazwana abekiwe kuye, waxhawula zonke izandla washo amagama ambalwa ngenkathi esayina. Ungithumele ekhaya, bekushisa kakhulu lapho, wathi, ngenkathi ngikwazi ukubonga nje kuphela futhi ngiyabonga kakhulu ngezincwadi zakho. Ngakho-ke ngiyaqeda nalokhu ividiyo emfushane yenkulumo yakhe kanye naleso sikhathi nabafundi.
Impela
Funda u-Ellroy manje. I-Grrrrr ...