Namuhla ngigubha i- Usuku lokuzalwa lukaSamuel Dashiell Hammett. Uma i-EA Poe ithathwa njengephayona le- ubulili obumnyama Ngomseshi wakhe uDupin, uHammett ubizwe ngobaba. Wayesebenza ejensi labaseshi elidumile Pinkerton ekuqaleni futhi kamuva waba umbhali we amanoveli, izindaba ezimfushane kanye nama-screenplays. Futhi kwakungu- isishoshovu esikhulu sezepolitiki.
Wakha abalingiswa abanjengezimpawu zalolo hlobo njengo USam ok, kodwa nakwabashadikazi abaseshi UNick noNora Charles noma ku umenzeli Wezwekazi. Ngibukeza isimo sakhe nomsebenzi wakhe bese ngigqamisa leyo misho edume kakhulu evela ezihlokweni ezinjenge I-Maltese Falcon o Isivuno esibomvu.
UDashiell Hammett nomsebenzi wakhe
Uqale umsebenzi wakhe wokubhala ngamanoveli ambalwa, ashicilelwa kusukela ngo-1924 futhi waqoqwa ngaphansi kwesihloko esithi Ukushaya okukhulu. Ngo-1929 washicilela Isivuno esibomvu, impumelelo enkulu eyagcina ngokuthi I-Maltese Falcon futhi yaqhubeka nge Indoda ezacile o Ukhiye we-crystal, phakathi kwabanye.
UHammett wabhala imisebenzi eyabeka isisekelo sombhalo omusha wase ubheka umlando wezincwadi, inoveli yobugebengu, ikakhulukazi leyo eyaziwayo kanzima abilisiwe. Lokhu kwehlukile kunoveli yobugebengu ngokwethula izimo eziningi lapho izingxenye ezifana nodlame olwedlulele noma ezocansi zingenela khona.
Amathonya nesitayela
Su ithonya kuyaziwa kubalobi njenge U-Ernest Hemingway noma uRaymond Chandler, okunye okuhle ngesitayela sakhe. Futhi yilesositayela esithile esihambisana nokwakhiwa kwezithonjana, abalingiswa nezinhlelo zamanoveli akhe. I-Laconic ne-impressionistic, khetha imininingwane embalwa kodwa ebaluleke kakhulu ukuze umfundi akwazi ukwakheka lezo zinhlamvu nezindawo.
Esinye isici esiyisisekelo somsebenzi wakhe ngesakhe ubuqiniso. UHammett wazi kahle ukuthi ubhala ngani. Yazi i- inkohlakalo Umphakathi waseMelika ezindaweni ezinesiyaluyalu njengalezo ezadalwa ngemuva kwe- Inkinga ye-29 kanye ne-Great Depression, izimo lapho ashicilela khona imisebenzi yakhe eyinhloko. Lowo mkhathi uphuma futhi ugqozi ekujuleni ukungabi nathemba ehlasela abalingiswa bakhe bebonke.
Futhi into eyamhlukanisa nabanye ozakwabo balolo hlobo, ikakhulukazi labo besikole saseSaxon, ukuthi akanandaba nemishini nezinyathelo zokuphenya ngobugebengu, kepha isimilo kanye nenhlalo esizungezile noma engemuva kwaso. Lokho kunambitheka "komuntu" kwengxenye yobugebengu kodwa futhi ne- hlanganisa nemizwa yothando yilokho okugqamisa kakhulu umsebenzi kaHammett.
Ezinye iziqu
- Isivuno esibomvu
Isiqalekiso seDain
I-Maltese Falcon
Ukhiye we-crystal
Indoda ezacile
Imali enegazi
Umenzeli Wezwekazi
Eziningana ziyiswe ebhayisikobho ngezinhlobo ezingakhohlwayo njengaleyo ye- I-Maltese Falcon, eyaqondiswa insizwa UJohn Huston ngo-1941. Badlala kuwo Humphrey Bogart njengomphenyi onzima noxakile uSam Spade, UMary Astor y UPeter Lorre. Ngemuva konyaka I-Alan Ladd neVeronica Lake badlala izinkanyezi Ukhiye we-crystal ngumqondisi uStuart Heisler, ogama lakhe linguHammett asayine nalo.
Kodwa ngaphambili, eminyakeni engamashumi amathathu, UWilliam Powell noMyrna Loy Banikeze impilo kulowo mbhangqwana ome njengezigidi nosozigidi abazinikele ekuxazululeni amacala kanye nenja yabo u-Asta. Babengabalingiswa uHammett adalwe encwadini yakhe Indoda ezacile. Kwenziwa uchungechunge lwamafilimu okuqale ngalo Isidlo sakusihlwa sikamsolwa, ngu-WS van Dyke.
Eminye imishwana
De I-Maltese Falcon
- Wavele wanyamalala ... Njengesibhakela lapho evula isandla.
- Kepha, qonda, uma ingane ilahlekile, kuhlale kunokwenzeka ukuthi kube nenye; esikhundleni salokho, kunenkohliso eyodwa kuphela yaseMalta.
- Angibesabi futhi ngiyazi kahle indlela yokubhekana nazo. Yilokho engizama ukukutshela khona. Indlela yokubaphatha ukubanikeza isisulu, umuntu abangathwala isikhova kuye.
- Angimethembi umuntu obeka imingcele. Uma kufanele uqaphele ukuthi ungaphuzi kakhulu kunalokho okudingekile, kungenxa yokuthi uma uphuza akufanele uthenjwe.
- Lapho owesilisa ebulawa ngumlingani wakhe, kufanele enze ngendlela ethile. Akunandaba ukuthi ungaba nombono muni ngaye. Wayengumlingani wakhe, futhi kumele enze okuthile. Ngeza kulokho ukuthi umsebenzi wami owomseshi. Yebo, lapho ilungu lomphakathi wabaseshi libulawa, akulona ibhizinisi elibi ukuvumela umbulali abaleke. Kuyibhizinisi elibi kuyo yonke imibono, hhayi kulowo mphakathi kuphela, kepha nakuwo wonke amaphoyisa nabaseshi emhlabeni.
De Isivuno esibomvu
- Imali akuyona inkinga. Yizimiso.
- Ukuze ube nokufunayo, kwakudingeka unikeze abanye okwakho.
- Noma ngubani osindisayo uyaphumelela. Ngingakusiza wonge imali nezinkinga.
- Ubekade ethembekile, eqonde njenge-poker eqonde ngqo kusuka ku-ace kuya kwemihlanu, waze wabanjwa yinkunzi. Waba ngomunye wabo. Umkakhe waphelelwa yisineke wamshiya.
- Bengingazi, futhi bengingacabangi ukuthi lolu daba selusondele, bengize kuleli dolobha ngenhlanhla futhi ngakuthola. Abangani abadala, nakho konke okushiwoyo, bebengayekile ukungibuza imibuzo ngesikhathi kuqala ukudubula.