Uchungechunge lwamashwa ayinhlekelele, Isiqalo esibi.
Uchungechunge lwamashwa ayinhlekelele uchungechunge lwezincwadi ezenziwe nguDaniel Handler, osayina ngaphansi kwegama lomgunyathi Lemony Snicket. Isihloko sokuqala ngesiNgisi, Uchungechunge Lwemicimbi Engathandeki, futhi ihumusha njenge Uchungechunge lwezehlakalo ezingezinhle. Kubiyelwe ngaphakathi amanoveli wezingane nentsha ahamba phambili, naphezu komoya omnyama futhi ongaqondakali wokulandisa kwawo.
Ithole ukubuyekezwa okuhle selokhu kwakhishwa isahluko sokuqala ngo-1999., Isiqalo esibi, futhi iye yathandwa kakhulu ngabafundi bayo yonke iminyaka. Ngalesi sizathu, igqugquzele ifilimu kaNickelodeon enegama elifanayo (2004) (edlala indawo kaJim Carrey endimeni kaCount Olaf) kanye nochungechunge lweNetflix (2017-2019).
Sobre el autor
UDaniel Handler ungumbhali wezincwadi owazalelwa eSan Francisco, eCalifornia, e-United States, ngoFebhuwari 28, 1970. Ubuye wagqama njengomculi, edlala ikhodiyani futhi waqambela amaqembu ahlukahlukene, njengeqembu iMagnetic Fields. Ubuye wasebenza ekwakhiweni kwezikripthi zamafilimu ahlukahlukene aseHollywood nezinkampani ezizimele zokukhiqiza.
Isaga sakhe sezincwadi Uchungechunge lwamashwa ayinhlekelele uthengise amakhophi angaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-60 emhlabeni jikelele futhi ihunyushelwe ezilimini ezingaphezu kuka-40. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uHandler ukhiphe okunye okuthunyelwe okuhlobene nombhali-umlingisi-umbalisi, uLemony Snicket: Umlando ongagunyaziwe kanye Yonke imibuzo engalungile.
Umhlaba utshelwe nguLemony Snicket
Ngama-cinema, indawo yonke eyenziwe nguDaniel Handler ifaniswe naleyo eyenziwe nguTim Burton U-Eduardo scissorhands. Kodwa-ke, umhlaba olandwe nguLemony Snicket wethula izici ezithile zangempela, kanye nezimo ezingenangqondo nezehaba.
Imvelo ye- Uchungechunge lwamashwa ayinhlekelele ingachazwa njenge- "suburban gothic". Yize isithabathaba somndeni wakwaBaudelaire sisedolobheni laseBoston, eMassachusetts, izindawo zangempela akuvamile ukubizwa ngazo ezincwadini. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izinkomba ezithembekile ziyavela; isibonelo, isihloko sombhalo othi "Trout, eFrance", esichazwe esahlukweni sesithupha (Elevator Ersatz noma "An elevator yokufakelwa") ngaphakathi kwesitolo sezincwadi esibizwa ngeJerome no-Esmé Squalor.
Ngokunjalo, kunezindawo zangempela zaseNyakatho Melika ezihlanganiswe nezihloko eziqanjiwe eziqanjiwe. Phakathi kwalezo zinto ezihlukile kukhona i- "The Duchy of Winnipeg" ne- "King of Arizona." Enye into eyindida yigama elithi "VFD", okuthi - ngokusho kokunye ukubuyekeza - okuyinkomba yenoveli iSlapstick kaKurt Vonnegut, wagxila kumthethosisekelo "womndeni wokufakelwa" njengekhambi lesizungu.
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ngoba ukuqala kwe- isaga likhombisa usizi oluzungeze izintandane ezintathu (izelamani zakwaBaudelaire) no-Count Olaf omnyama, oba ngumnakekeli osemthethweni wezingane. Indaba ihlukaniswe ngezahluko eziyishumi nantathu ezilandelayo (amanye amagama ahlukile kunenguqulo yawo yesiNgisi ngqo):
- Isiqalo esibi.
- Igumbi lezilwane ezihuquzelayo.
- Ifasitela.
- Umshini wokusaha omnyama.
- Isikole esinzima kakhulu.
- Ikheshi lokufakelwa.
- IVilla Vil.
- Isibhedlela esinobutha.
- Umkhosi odlayo.
- Umthambeka oshelelayo.
- Igrotto efiphele.
- Ingozi yokugcina.
- Isiphetho.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwesakhiwo kanye nesitayela sokulandisa
Isakhiwo esibuhlungu
Uchungechunge lwamashwa ayinhlekelele ulandisa okuhlangenwe nakho okuphazamisayo kukaVioleta, uKlaus noSunny Baudelaire. Ngemuva kokushona kwabazali babo emlilweni, abafana basala ngaphansi kwesandla sesihlobo - okusolwa ukuthi yiso kanye esimbangela womlilo wokubulala - uCount Olaf.
Okokuqala, kukhombisa ukuthi lo thisha osabekayo uzama kanjani ukweba ifa elikhulu kubazalwane baseBaudelaire. Ngemuva kwalokho, ngosizo lwabahamba naye abadelelekile, usungula izindlela zokwakha izinhlekelele ezingalindelekile ukuze alingise ingozi ebulalayo yezingane.
Isithombe esivela kunguqulo yefilimu ye-A Series of Calamitous Misfortunes.
Ubuhlakani njengesikhali sokusinda
Njengoba imicimbi iqhubeka, abalingisi abangenakuzisiza kumele baxazulule izimfihlakalo eziya ziba nzima. ehlobene nokusinda kwabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kudalulwa inethiwekhi yetulo elijulile elixhunyaniswe nomndeni wakhe kanye nomphakathi oyimfihlo owaziwa nge-VFD, oxhumene noCount Olaf, abazali bakhe nezihlobo ezithile eziseduze.
Uchungechunge lubaliswa nguLemony Snicket, onikela ngomsebenzi wakhe ngamunye othandweni lwakhe lokugcina, uBeatriz. Kusukela ekuqaleni umfundi uyanxuswa ukuthi angafundi ngokuqhubekayo ngoba "yindaba embi kakhulu." Kepha inhloso yombhali ukukhulisa ilukuluku ngomphumela wesiphakamiso.
Umashiqela okhaliphile kakhulu
Ukufunda kuba mnandi kakhulu njengoba kubonakala ukwehluleka kuka-Count Olaf, nabazalwane baseBaudelaire bakhombisa ubuhlakani babo obukhulu ekuxazululeni inkinga ngayinye ebalulekile ukuze inqobe phakathi kwezimo ezimnyama, zigcwele ubuqili nemishini engaba yingozi.
Amahlaya amnyama ebusweni
Endleleni yokulandisa izehlakalo, izici zamahlaya amnyama nokubhuqa kuvamile. Kanye nezakhi ze-anachronistic ezibhekisa kokuqagela kwamasiko nokubhala okuvela kwisitayela seGothic. Ngalesi sizathu, Uchungechunge lwamashwa ayinhlekelele luye lwahlukaniswa njengesiqubulo semibhalo yangemuva yesimanje yokubhalwa kwemininingwane.
Impikiswano ejulile
Ukuvela kwe le mpikiswano ihlola (isikisela) inqubo engokwengqondo yokuguquka isuke ebuntwaneni obuhle futhi engenacala iye ekuxakekeni kokuziphatha kokuvuthwa. Ngenxa yalokho, indlela yezindaba eziyinkimbinkimbi yokungaqondakali kokuziphatha nokungaqondakali kwengqondo, ikhombisa ukuthi ezinye zezenzo ezenziwa ngabafowethu baseBaudelaire kunzima ukuziqonda.
Isitshudeni senziwe ngobuqili ukuthi sicabange njalo ngokuhlanzeka kokuziphatha kwabo bonke abalingiswa abakhona kuleso saga. Ekugcineni, umbalisi ufuna ukubandakanya abamukelayo ngombono wakhe wendaba, ozimemezele njengohlangothi oluhle lwendaba.
Umbhali uDaniel Handler.
Personajes
Ukuhlwitha uLemony
Ungumbalisi wayo yonke indaba (ukhuluma ngokwesikhathi esedlule) «ngemfihlakalo ethakazelisayo nephazamisayo eyenzekile«. Ungumseshi futhi othola amaqiniso azungeze abafowethu baseBaudelaire. Ngokwengeziwe, maphakathi nendaba kwembulwa ukuthi naye ngokwakhe wehlelwa yishwa elibi esikhathini esedlule.
UMnu Poe
Ungumeluleki wasebhange nezimali emndenini wakwaBaudelaire. Ngemuva kokushona kwabazali, ushiywe ngumthwalo wokukhetha umgcini olungile osemthethweni wezingane. Kepha ubuntu bakhe bokuxosha bumholela ekutheni athathe inketho ebuncane kakhulu kuye ... Bala u-Olaf.
UViolet Baudelaire
Ungudade osekhulile onobuhlakani obumangalisayo. Amandla akhe angenamkhawulo okudala amvumela ukuba ahlanganise noma imuphi umshini, ithuluzi noma ithuluzi ezintweni ezibamba ukunaka kwakhe.
UKlaus Baudelaire
Ungumfowethu ophakathi nendawo, "umfundi okhuthele onengqondo ethuthuke kakhulu. Ngenxa ye-voracity yakhe yolwazi, uyakwazi ukuthola isisombululo esifanele ezimfihlakalweni eziningi amaBaudelaires okufanele abhekane nazo.
I-baudelaire enelanga
"Uyingane elumayo" ethandekayo. Uthanda ukucwilisa amazinyo akhe kunoma yini, okuqina ngokwengeziwe kuba ngcono. Ayikho into engakwazi ukuphuka ngamandla amazinyo akho.
Bala u-Olaf
Ungumuntu onobugovu ngokuphelele, ogulayo, obandayo, obalayo, okhohlisayo nononya. Ucabanga ukuthi uyinkanyezi njengomculi nomlingisi, kepha empeleni unelousy. Ngenxa yalokho, uhlala uswele imali yokwenza amaphrojekthi akho. Ngakho-ke akanqikazi ukubheka enhlanhleni yezintandane zaseBaudelaire njengendlela yokwakha inkundla yemidlalo yaseshashalazini nokwandisa udumo lwenkampani yakhe.
Ukucaphuna kukaDaniel Handler - Frasesgo.com.
Isimo sikaCount Olaf sokugxeka nesokuqopha umlando singabadida abafundiUkungakhulumi ngolimi oluyinkimbinkimbi noluningiliziwe olusetshenziswa abalingiswa abaphambili. Ngalesi sizathu, kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlale unake ithemu ngayinye ne-pun evela esakhiweni (kwesinye isikhathi yonke leyo mibono ichazwe kahle).
Ngamafuphi, Uchungechunge lwamashwa ayinhlekelele inazo zonke izinto ezihlukile zomsebenzi onomthelela ophakeme wamasiko. Umbhali, uDaniel Handler, ukhombisa izinhlobo eziningi zezinsizakusebenza zemibhalo ezibhalwe ngesitayela sangempela sokulandisa esigcizelela ubuhle obufana nobuqotho, ukunikwa amandla okuqonda kanye nobuciko.