I-Zenithal.
IZenith iyinoveli eyadalwa ngu-Emilio Bueso waseSpain, umbhali owayenguchwepheshe kwezinganekwane eziqagelayo y oqokelwe i-Ignotus Award 2014. Lesi sihloko singenxa yegama elithi "i-ecovillage", umqondo owethulwe ngumlobi maqondana nezindawo ezimbalwa eziguqulwe zaba izindawo zokuvikela abasinda bokugcina besintu. Lapho, i-protagonist - ogama layo lekhodi lingu-Destral - ibheka indawo yonke ngesibonakude esinamandla futhi ilandisa ngezehlakalo zalo mhlaba we-apocalyptic.
Ishicilelwe ngo-2012, izehlakalo ezichazwe kule ncwadi zazizokwenzeka ngemuva kweminyaka emibili nje, ngo-2014. Ngalesi sizathu, abanye abahlaziyi bemibhalo abanjengoSergio Sancor, cabanga IZenith "njengenoveli ebalulekile" ngenxa yokuzibandakanya okungenakuphikiswa okwenziwe kumfundi ngokusebenzisa "isipiliyoni esisinikeza ithuba lokucabanga ngokushayisana kwalomhlaba nalapho u-Emilio Bueso ebeka khona umuntu njengomuntu obonisa iqiniso lokuthi kusondele kakhulu kunendlela esicabanga ngayo ”.
Sobre el autor
U-Emilio Bueso wazalelwa eCastellón, eSpain, ngo-1974. Izifundo zakhe zaseyunivesithi zaba njengonjiniyela wezinhlelo zamakhompyutha, eba nguprofesa we-Operating Systems eJaume I University of Castellón. Kodwa-ke, waqala ukugxambukela yedwa ekwakheni izindaba ezethusayo. Ngo-2007 wayesevele eseshicilele inoveli yakhe yokuqala ezimele: Kuvaliwe ebusuku.
Bese kulandela ukwethulwa kwe- I-Diastole (2011) kanye IZenith (2012), lapho uBueso azakhela khona idumela elihle njengombhali wezindaba ezimnyama futhi wamzuzela umklomelo we-Celsius Novel, phakathi kokunye ukuhlukaniswa. Eminyakeni elandelayo washicilela Namuhla kusihlwa izulu lizovutha (2013), Ama-Aeon ayinqaba (2014), Manje zama ukulala (2015), Twilight (2017) futhi I-Antisolar (2018).
Izici zesici seZenith
Umsebenzi wokuphayona
Nakanjani, IZenith kube nezinguquko ezinhle emsebenzini ka-Emilio Bueso, ngoba kumenze waba yiphayona ezindabeni zokuqala ezilindelwe ngolimi lwaseSpain. Ngokunjalo, le ncwadi ingathathwa njengenye yezokuqala ezinhlotsheni ezichazwe njenge "inoveli yesayensi-yesimo sezulu", umkhuba owandayo ngokuya ngamasango afana ne-BBC noma i-DW.
U-Emilio Bueso.
Ukugxekwa okuqondile kohlelo olulinganayo
Yize impikiswano yakhe ingagxili ngqo ekushiseni komhlaba, en IZenith I-Bueso ibhekisela ngokungangabazeki ebuwuleni bomuntu okusho ukuphikelela kwimodeli yezomnotho engenangqondo ngokuphelele, evumelana nokuvela kwemiphumela engaba khona yokufika kukaphethiloli omkhulu.
Ngokusebenzisa i-protagonist yayo, iDestral, umbhali ulahla ukukhubazeka komphakathi othuthukile wekhulu le-XXI, kanye nokukhombisa imiphumela ebucayi kakhulu yesikhathi esizayo esiseduze, ngentambo yokuphikisana etshela izehlakalo zesikhathi samanje ngokufana nesikhathi esedlule sezinye izakhamizi ezisemqoka ze-ecovillage.
Ukubhala okulula, kepha kuqondile futhi kuqondile
Ngokusebenzisa isitayela esilula, esifushane futhi silayishwe ngemifanekiso enamandla eheha ukunakwa ngokushesha, umbhali uveza ukucabanga okuqhubekayo kumfundi ngesimo esingenakugwemeka somuntu njenge-ejenti ebangela ukubhujiswa kwayo. Okunye futhi okungenakugwenywa ukuqagela kwabaphikisi bezinhlekelele ezingaba khona zenhlalo nezomnotho ezilenga ohlelweni lwezezimali lomhlaba wonke namuhla.
IZenith Kuwukufunda okunamanzi kakhulu ngenxa yezahluko zayo ezimfushane, ngaphandle kokuphambuka, ukuze ngaphandle komoya obhekene nokungezwani nobuqili. Kodwa-ke, inoveli elukhuni, kunzima ukuyigaya ezigabeni eziningana, ihlala ibhekana nomfundi futhi imphoqa ukuthi ahlole iqiniso lakhe elithile.
Cwilisa umfundi
En IZenith yonke imicimbi elandiswayo inesizathu sokuba khona. Okungaziwa kumele kuphendulwe ngumfundi ngenkathi ezifaka ezweni eligcwele imibono ephazamisayo futhi kuyamangaza (kusetshenziswe kahle kakhulu ngumbhali ngaphandle kwehaba lo mthombo).
Ukuthuthukiswa kwesiza
Izahluko ezimfishane, ezifundeka kalula
Esinye isakhiwo sezahluko, esifushane futhi esifundeka kalula, sigcwaliswa ngokuphelele yindaba engeyona eyenganekwane okudala ingwegwe enamandla kakhulu. Kungumqondo ongasho lutho ukungabi nandaba nemibuzo ebuzwe kakhulu ngumbhali wale ncwadi. Ingabe usongo lubangelwe IZenith akubonakali noma ubuwula bomuntu buqhubeka kakhulu?
Ukungabaza yonke indawo
Ukungabaza kuhlala njalo. Okokuqala, ngoba i-halo yokwenzeka okusobala ayinakwenzeka ukungayinaki exutshwe nezithombe ezishaqisayo zabantu abadla abantu kanye nokubhujiswa ngokweqile. Okwesibili, kunxenxa unembeza womfundi ngokukhombisa ngemibhalo esekelwayo ukungazinzi komnotho womhlaba osuselwa kumafutha wezinto ezimbiwa phansi, ngokwesimo esingabonakali siyihaba kakhulu.
Ukucaphuna kuka-Emilio Bueso.
Endaweni yesithathu, ithemba lokuzalwa kabusha kwesintu lishayisana nemvelo yomuntu uqobo. Futhi lokhu akuyona into engavamile, ukuzimela komuntu kanye nokulangazelela komuntu kuye kwakha indlela engaphumeleli yokuzibhubhisa. Ekugcineni, umbhali uveza ngendlela exakile ukuphikisana komuntu maqondana nemithetho yemvelo, lapho - ngokwethiyori - okusinda kakhulu kunabo bonke futhi bekwazi ukudlulisela izakhi zofuzo zabo esizukulwaneni esilandelayo.
Amandla ezandleni ezimbi kakhulu
Nokho, emlandweni ukuthuthuka kwempucuko kwaholela ekubeni khona kwamadoda abuthaka (ngokomzimba). Laba bakwazile ukunaba igobolondo lamandla okuphatha abanye nokuguqula imvelo yabo ngokuvumelana nokuthamba kwabo. Ngalesi sizathu, umuntu akakwazi ukuba khona ngokuvumelana nemvelo yakhe ... cha, kuyizinhlobo ezithwala isiqalekiso sokuguqula konke okuthinta kube yindle ngenxa yokulambela amandla okunganeliseki.
Abakhishiwe njengabasindisi
Futhi, U-Emilio Bueso ukhulisa ngendlela yefilosofi kakhulu ukuthi bangobani abantu abakwaziyo ukwakha izindlu zokukhosela eyaziwa ngokuthi ama-ecovillages. Kuyathinta-ke, ukukhishwa inyumbazane ngumphakathi, ukungafaneleki, ukungaqondakali, okungajwayelekile lo msebenzi omuhle kangaka. Kepha akuyona yonke into enobuhle ngaphakathi kwalezi zindawo. Uma ngokubukeka kuyi-Edene kwabasindile be-apocalypse, ngendlela efanayo iyijele. Lokhu akumangazi, ubuntu buhlala kubo.
Imininingwane eyedlulele njengethuluzi lokwesaba
Lokho wukuthi, akekho umuntu okhululeke ngokuphelele ngaphakathi noma ngaphandle kwaleli pharadesi. Ukwesaba yikhona okudala zonke izinqumo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ulimi oluqondile olusetshenziswe nguBueso luyashaqisa umfundi. Imininingwane elandwayo inesihluku, kepha ngaphandle kokusebenzisa imishwana engadingekile noma efakwe kude.
Umcimbi ngamunye owenzekayo unomsuka, isizathu esifanelekile esinomqondo wangaphakathi, akukho ziphetho ezixegayo noma imicimbi engahleliwe. Ukulandisa kucace bha kusuka kohlamvu lokuqala kuya kwelokugcina, ngakho-ke, kudinga ukunakekelwa okugcwele komamukeli. Impela, IZenith Inazo zonke izinto ezibalulekile zokufunda okunomsoco nokujabulisayo, okwenza kube yinoveli enconywe kakhulu.