Ungayibhala kanjani i-eseyi

Izinqubo zokwazi ukubhala i-eseyi zilula. Ngemuva kwakho konke, kuyindlela ehlelekile yokuveza eyakho imibono ngesihloko. Imvamisa, kwenziwa ngombono obucayi. Ngakho-ke, ama-eseyi amele ithuluzi elinamandla lokufundisa ngenxa yokuthi kungenzeka kube nengxabano noma izimpikiswano eziphikisanayo.

Ngokufanayo, i-eseyi Kubhekwa njengohlobo lwemibhalo olubhalwe ngephrozi oluqukethe ithisisi esekelwe kokuhlangenwe nakho komuntu siqu nemibono yombhali. Ngokunjalo, kulolu hlobo lwemibhalo ukusetshenziswa kwezinombolo zemibhalo kanye nezinsizakusebenza zokuhlobisa kusebenza ngokuphelele. Ngalesi sizathu - esimweni esithile sendatshana yokubhala - kuvame ukuchazwa njengezinkondlo noma ubuciko.

Izinhlobo zokuhlola

Ngaphandle kwemibhalo, Kunezinye izindlela zokuhlola okufanele zicatshangwe ngaphambi kokuthatha isinqumo sokubhala eyodwa. Ngezansi, zichazwe kafushane:

I-eseyi ephikisanayo

Kuluhlobo lokuzijwayeza okuvame kakhulu ezindabeni zepolitiki noma ezingxoxweni ezihlobene nezomnotho. Yize zonke izindatshana ziphikisana, leli klasi lishiwo ngokuqondile ngoba izincazelo zinenhloso ethe xaxa (uma kuqhathaniswa nendatshana yokubhala). Yebo, umcwaningi kumele ancike emibonweni eyamukelwe yabanye ochwepheshe ukuvikela umbono wakhe. Kule ndawo, wayegqame kakhulu José Martí.

I-eseyi yesayensi

Ihlukaniswa nobulukhuni bayo bezemfundo kanye nesakhiwo ngokususelwa kunqubo yesayensi. Ngakho-ke, kuholela ekujuleni okukhulu kokuphikisana nokusekelwa okunenkomba ngesikhathi sokusekela umbono ngamunye owethulwe. Inhloso yendatshana yesayensi ukutadisha isihloko noma isimo bese wethula ukuhlanganiswa.

I-eseyi echazayo

Kuyindlela efaneleke kakhulu yokuhlola ukubhekisisa okunzima ukuqonda imibuzo nezincazelo zenhloso ye-didactic. Ngemuva kwalokho, umbhali wendatshana ukhiqiza umbhalo ochazayo, onobunono, Iyakwazi ukudalula yonke imininingwane ephathelene nendaba bese iyishiya ichazwe ngokuningiliziwe.

I-eseyi yefilosofi

Njengoba igama lisho, kubonakala ngezingxoxo ezahlukahlukene zefilosofi. Ngenxa yalokho, ifaka izihloko zokuqagela okukhona njengothando, injongo yokuphila, ukholo, ukufa noma isizungu, phakathi kwabanye. Ngalezi zizathu, luhlobo lwendatshana enesikhundla esiphakeme kakhulu nokuphakanyiswa okungaphezulu.

I-eseyi ebucayi

Ngaphandle kokwethula ukufana okuningi ngendaba ephikisanayo, ukuhlolwa okubucayi kuqinile maqondana nokusingathwa kobufakazi. Ngokunjalo, izifundo zangaphambilini kanye nokuqoqwa kwama-antecedents kusikisela ukuqina okufana nokwendatshana yesayensi.

I-eseyi yezenhlalo

Yimibhalo lapho umcwaningi ehlola khona ukucatshangelwa okuhlobene nezinkinga zenhlalo kanye / noma ukubonakaliswa kwamasiko. Yize ku-eseyi yezenhlalo kunesikhala sokubonisana ngemicabango yombhali othile, kumele basekwe yizifundo ezinzulu zezemfundo. Ngokwalesi sizathu, lolu hlobo lwe-eseyi lubonwa njengegatsha lendatshana yesayensi. Terenci moix iphumelele kulezi zinhlobo zezilingo.

I-eseyi yomlando

Kulolu hlobo lwe-eseyi umbhali uveza umbono wakhe ngabathile umcimbi womlando onentshisekelo. Imvamisa umbhalo uqukethe ukuqhathanisa phakathi kwemithombo yomlando emibili noma ngaphezulu. Ngokususelwa kubo, umbhali wezindatshana uchaza ukuthi yikuphi okubonakala kunembile. Umthetho kuphela ongenakunyakaziswa wokuphikisana akukhona ukuphawula kumicimbi engenakho ukusekelwa okuqinisekisekayo (kepha, ungacacisa lapho ucabanga).

Izici zesilingo

• Ungumbhalo oguquguqukayo futhi oguquguqukayo, ngaphandle kokulinganiselwa ngokwezihloko. Ngakho-ke, ungahlanganisa izitayela ezahlukahlukene zokwakheka - inqobo nje uma kugcinwa ukungaguquguquki - kanye namathoni wokukhuluma ahlukahlukene, anomsindo, anomsindo, agxekayo, noma amnandi futhi anomsindo.
• Kusebenza ukukhombisa umbono womlobi ngendaba okuxoxwe ngayo. Imvamisa ngenhloso ekholisayo, efundisayo noma ejabulisayo.
• Kuphoqelekile, umbhali kufanele asiqonde kahle isihloko okukhulunywe ngaso ngaphambi kokuveza iziphetho zakhe ukuthatha izincazelo ezifanele.
• Umbono ngamunye kumele ube nokudla okususelwa kuphenyo.
• Umbhali uyigcinile indlela akhuluma ngayo nesihloko (indida, ubucayi, okuqukethwe okungapheli, okulindelwe ngazodwana noma ngokuhlangene, ukuze kudale impikiswano) ...
• Ama-eseyi akuyona imibhalo emide kakhulu, ngenxa yalokho, imibono evezwe icacile futhi icacile ngangokunokwenzeka.

Isakhiwo sokuthuthukisa ukwakha i-eseyi

Isingeniso

Kulesi sigaba umbhali unikeza umfundi isifinyezo esifushane ngesihloko esihlaziywe ngombono waso ofanele. Lesi sakamuva singabuzwa ngendlela yombuzo noma njengesitatimende silinde isiqinisekiso. Kunoma ikuphi, kuyizinqumo ezibonisa ukuqala nombhali wombhali.

Ukuthuthukiswa

Isitatimende sezizathu, imibono nemibono. Imininingwane eningi (efanelekile) nemininingwane ngangokunokwenzeka kufanele kubekwe lapha. Futhi, umbhali kufanele akucacise ukuthi yiziphi izizathu zakhe ezifanele ukweseka noma ukuphikisana nombono ovezwe kusingeniso. Ngokungahluleki, umbono ngamunye usekelwa ngokufanele.

Isiphetho

Ingxenye yokugcina yendatshana ukubukeza kafushane konke okuchazwe entuthukweni ukwethula isixazululo njengokuvala. Futhi, isiphetho ingaphakamisa okungaziwa okusha noma - esimweni semibhalo ebhaliwe noma ebucayi - ikhombise ithoni yokubhuqa ngomsebenzi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinkomba ze-bibliographic zivela ekugcineni kombhalo (lapho kufanelekile).

Izinyathelo zokubhala i-eseyi

Ngaphambi kokubhala

Inzalo nocwaningo

Okokuqala, isihloko okukhulunywa ngaso kumele sithakazelise kakhulu kumbhali. Ngokusobala, imibhalo emihle ibalulekile. Okwamanje, akukho ukulinganiselwa kwabezindaba: imibhalo yezemfundo, izindatshana zephephandaba, izincwajana eziphrintiwe, okokusebenza kokubukwayo kanye ne-inthanethi.

Ungangena kanjani ku-inthanethi

Umthamo omkhulu wolwazi otholakala kwi-intanethi umele umthombo obaluleke kakhulu futhi onamandla phakathi kwesipho sedijithali esimangazayo. Noma kunjalo, Ubunzima bemvelo bokusebenzisa idatha etholwe kwi-Intanethi - kungenxa yezindaba ezingamanga - ukuqinisekisa kahle ubuqiniso bokufanayo.

Sungula iphuzu bese uhlanganisa uhlaka

Lapho isihloko sesikhethiwe futhi siphenywa, umcwaningi kumele asungule isikhundla ngaphambi nje kokwethula ithisisi (ezoqinisekiswa noma ziphikiswe). Ngemuva kwalokho, umbhali uqhubeka ngokwakha uhlelo lokubhala, oluzosiza ukuhleleka ngokulandelana kwempikiswano yakhe. Lokho wukuthi, yimiphi imibono ezodingidwa esethulweni, entuthukweni nasekuphetheni, ngezingcaphuno zabo ezivela emithonjeni eboniswene nayo.

Ngesikhathi sokubhalwa kwendatshana

Ukubuyekezwa njalo

Ngabe umbhalo olungiselelwe uyaqondakala kumfundi? Ngabe yonke imithetho yokubhala neyokupela ilandelwe kahle? Ngabe indlela yokubhala iyahambisana nesihloko okukhulunywa ngaso? Ukulungiswa kwale mibuzo akunakugwenywa lapho kwenziwa i-eseyi. Ngalo mqondo, umbono wabantu besithathu (umngane, isibonelo) ungasiza.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, umlobi kufanele aqonde ukuthi ukuhlolwa kokuhlola kuhilela ukuhlaziywa ngokucophelela kwamagama asetshenzisiwe kanye nezimpawu zokubhala. Ngoba ukhefana noma igama elibekwe endaweni engafanele lingashintsha ngokuphelele inhloso yoqobo yombhali ekuvezeni umbono. Ngalesi sizathu, i-eseyi kufanele ibhalwe kabusha kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ukushicilelwa

Ngokusobala ababhali abangaziwa abanakho ukufinyelela ngokushesha emithonjeni yemidiya yokuhlela. Noma kunjalo, Ukudijithali kusize ukusatshalaliswa kwemibhalo ngokusebenzisa amanethiwekhi omphakathi nezinsizakusebenza ezinjenge blogs, i-podcast noma izinkundla ezikhethekile. Impela, ukwenza okuthunyelwe kubonakale kububanzi be-cyberpace kungenye into (kepha kunolwazi oluningi ngakho nakho).