Sekuvele iminyaka 206 selokhu 7 ngoFebhuwari kusukela ngo-1812 kuya phambili Portsmouth abone ukukhanya Charles Dickens, mhlawumbe umbhali wamanoveli waseBrithani obaluleke kakhulu wekhulu le-XNUMX. Kusala futhi omunye wababhali abakhulu bezincwadi zomhlaba. Ngakho-ke kulungile ngaso sonke isikhathi ukugubha usuku lwakho lokuzalwa ngokukhumbula lawo mabinzana nezingcezu ukuthi sonke sifunde ngesikhathi esithile.

UDickens (1812-1870) kwakucishe kube ngumlingiswa kumanoveli akhe. Ukuzalwa ngobumpofu kwadingeka umzali onenkinga futhi kuze kube yiminyaka eyisishiyagalolunye wayengakwazi ukuqala isikole. Yini enye, ubesebenza efemini futhi esemncane futhi lokho okuhlangenwe nakho kwabe kugxila ezincwadini zakhe ubumpofu, ukungabi nabulungisa nobugebengu. Walwa nokuqeda ukuqashwa kwezingane kanye nesimo sabesifazane ngaleso sikhathi.

Kubhaliwe Amanoveli ayi-15, 5 amanoveli amafushane namakhulu izindaba ezimfishane y izindatshana ubuntatheli. Isitayela sakhe sigcizelela i- umabhebhana, lo ubuciko bolimi futhi i ukubhuqa, izimfanelo umphakathi waseVictoria nazo ezivezwe ngazo. Enkumbulweni yakhe hamba lokhu kubuyekezwa kwalowo msebenzi namagama.

UKhisimusi Tale

«Wayebukeka emdala, wayevele eyindoda eseminyakeni yobudala. Ubuso bakhe abukakhombisi izici eziqinile nezinonya zeminyaka edlule, kodwa izimpawu zokuhaha nokukhathazeka zase ziqala ukukhombisa. Wayenokubukeka okunomlilo, ukuhaha, nokungakhululeki okwakudalula isifiso esasigxile emehlweni akhe nokuthi isithunzi sesihlahla esasivele sikhula sasizowela ngakuphi ».

Umlando wemizi emibili

«Kwakuyizikhathi ezihamba phambili, kwakuyizikhathi ezimbi kakhulu, inkathi yokuhlakanipha, umjikelezo wobulima, isigaba senkolelo, isigaba sokungakholelwa, inkathi yokuKhanya, ihora lamaSithunzi, kwakuyintwasahlobo yethemba, ubusika bokuphelelwa yithemba, sasinakho konke ngaphambi kwethu, kwakungekho lutho phambi kwethu ».

Indlu eyincithakalo

«Ikati lihlehlele emnyango, futhi liyabhonga; hhayi kubo, kodwa entweni ethile phansi phambi kweziko. Kusele umlilo omncane kakhulu, kepha kunosisi ojiyile oklingene ekamelweni, futhi ingubo emnyama, enamafutha yenza mnyama izindonga nophahla. Ijakhethi nekhehla lekhehla kulenga esihlalweni. Intambo ebomvu ebophele izinhlamvu isemhlabathini, kodwa alikho iphepha elibonakalayo, yinsimbi emnyama kuphela futhi ilahlwe phansi.

Izikhathi ezinzima

“Bekungumuzi wezitini ezibomvu, okungukuthi, isitini ebesingaba bomvu ukube intuthu nomlotha bekukuvumele lokho; ngoba bekungenjalo, idolobha lalinombala omnyama obomvu-omnyama, ofana nalowo osetshenziswa ngabantu abanonya ukugcoba ubuso babo. Kwakuyidolobha lemishini kanye noshimula abade, lapho kwaphuma khona izinyoka ezingapheli zentuthu ezazingakaze zimbozwe naphezu kokufika nokuhamba ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka »

Amathemba amakhulu

“Lokho bekungakhumbuleka kimi, ngoba kungenze ngashintsha kakhulu. Kepha kuhlala kunjalo kunoma iyiphi impilo. Cabanga ukuthi noma yiluphi usuku luhlukaniswe nalo, bese ucabanga ukuthi inkambo yalokho kuphila ngabe yehluke kanjani. Kulula ukuthi umfundi ame isikhashana ngenkathi efunda lokhu, bese ecabanga umzuzwana ngochungechunge olude lwensimbi noma igolide, wameva noma izimbali, obekungeke kumzungeze ngaphandle kwesixhumanisi sokuqala esakhiwa ngosuku olungalibaleki ".

UDavid Copperfield

"Ukube othile ubengitshele ngaleso sikhathi ukuthi konke lokhu bekuwumdlalo omuhle kakhulu odlalwe ngenjabulo yomzuzu ukuphazamisa umoya wakhe esifisweni sokufakazela ubukhulu bakhe nokuthi anqobe umzuzwana ukuthi yini azoyishiya elandelayo; Ngithi ukube othile ubengitshele amanga anjalo ngalobo busuku, angazi ukuthi bengizokwazi ukwenzani ekuthukutheleni kwami.

Eminye yemishwana yakhe

• Akekho umuntu odambisa izifo zabanye ongasizi ngalutho kulomhlaba.
• Inhliziyo enothando iyinhlakanipho eyiqiniso.
• Sakha amaketanga esiwagqokayo ezimpilweni zethu zonke.
• Akufanele nanini sibe namahloni ngezinyembezi zethu.
• Uyavela kuyo yonke imigqa engiyifunde empilweni yami.
• Kunezintambo enhliziyweni yomuntu ezingcono kunokudlidliza.
• Wonke umhambi unekhaya, ikhaya afunda ukulithanda kakhulu phakathi nohambo lwakhe.
• Akukho lutho emhlabeni oluthathelana ngokungenakuvinjelwa njengokuhleka namahlaya amahle.
• Ukuphenduka kujwayelekile kulabo abakama izinwele ezimpunga.
• Umndeni akuwona kuphela labo esihlanganyela nabo igazi, kodwa futhi nalabo esizobachitha igazi lethu.
• Ungalokothi uthembe ukubukeka, kodwa ubufakazi. Awukho umthetho ongcono kunalona.
• Akukho ukuzisola okungenza amathuba aphuthelwe empilweni.
• Lapho owesilisa opha igazi ngaphakathi, kuyingozi kuye, kepha uma ehleka ngaphakathi, kuyisibonakaliso sobubi obuthile kwabanye.
• Ukufihla okuthile kulabo engibathandayo akuyona imvelo yami. Angikwazi ukuvala izindebe zami lapho ngivule khona inhliziyo yami.
• Ayikho into eqinile noma eqinisekile ngesikhathi sobunzima empilweni njengeqiniso.
• Kunezincwadi ezinamakhava angaphambili nangemuva okuyizingxenye ezinhle kakhulu.