Izithombe: URoberto Santiago, iphrofayili ye-Facebook.
URoberto Santiago UngowaseMadrid futhi unomsebenzi wobungcweti ohluke kakhulu. Umbhali wezinhlelo zethelevishini, uphinde abe ngumbhali wezincwadi zezingane nentsha kanye nombhali wesikrini nomqondisi wamafilimu. Uchungechunge lwezincwadi zakhe Abadlali bebhola kuwumkhuba wokushicilela osekungenye yamaqoqo athengiswa kakhulu ezincwadi zezingane eminyakeni yamuva nje. Futhi iye yahunyushelwa ezilimini eziningana. Usanda kushicilela esinye isaga, abangazi besikhathi. En lokhu ingxoxo Ukhuluma nathi ngakho Imfihlakalo yentaba yokhozi, isihloko sokugcina se abadlali bebhola, nokunye okuningi. Ngiyabonga isikhathi sakho nomusa wokungisiza.
URoberto Santiago - Ingxoxo
- ACTUALIDAD LITERATURA: Inoveli yakho yakamuva Lona kanye ibhola inesihloko Imfihlakalo yentaba yokhozi. Usitshelani kuso?
URoberto Santiago: Ngemuva kwezincwadi ezingama-21 ze Abadlali bebhola Kuyahlekisa, kodwa nginomuzwa wokuthi ziningi izinto engingazitshela mayelana nalaba balingisi. kule noveli ukuya e-Almeria, kuya ku I-MAAVI Foundation, okuyisayithi elikhona ngempela. Ngihlangane nabo ngonyaka odlule, basiza izingane eziqhamuka e-Afrika ezinezingozi ezinkulu zokuvalelwa inyumbazane ngemfundo nezemidlalo. Bakufanele kakhulu.
Yilolo hlobo lwabantu othandana nalo ngenxa yokuzinikela nokuzinikela kwabo. Ku Imfihlakalo yentaba yokhozikuyaphikiswana khona umqhudelwano webhola lezinyawo wamazwe ngamazwe equkethe imfihlakalo enkulu: umdlali ongcono kakhulu intombazane yase-Afrika engakhulumi lutho futhi akekho owaziyo ukuthi uvelaphi. Ngicabanga ukuthi nguye incwadi ethakazelisa kakhulu futhi esekela kakhulu de Abadlali bebhola kuze kube manje
- KUYA KU: I-Los futbolísimos, Abayishumi nanye, Abafokazi besikhathi, Amakhosazana ahlubukayo... Kuthatha kanjani ukubhala uchungechunge olungaka ngasikhathi sinye futhi uphumelele ngalo lonke?
I-RS: Nginenhlanhla enkulu: Ngizinikela kulokho engikuthanda kakhulu emhlabeni, ngixoxa izindaba. Ngezincwadi zezingane Ngikhuluma ngamavelu afana nokusebenzisana, ukulingana nozwela nalabo abahlukile. Ngiyakujabulela kakhulu. Futhi ngenhlanhla, amaqoqo ami aba yimpumelelo enkulu. ngiyabonga nsuku zonke ngokuba nabafundi abaningi. Kwesinye isikhathi ngicikica amehlo ukuze ngiqiniseke ukuthi angikho phakathi kwephupho. Ngijabule kakhulu.
- AL: Ungabuyela kuleyo ncwadi yokuqala oyifundile? Nendaba yokuqala oyibhalile?
I-RS: Bengilokhu ngifunda okuningi. Endlini yami kwakuwumkhuba ovamile futhi kimi ukufunda kwakuyinto evamile njengokudla ukudla okulula noma ukuxubha amazinyo. Iqoqo lokuqala lezincwadi ezangihlanganisa kwaba Abahlanu ngu-Enid Blyton. Iqembu lezigelekeqe elaxazulula izimfihlakalo abantu abadala ababengakwazi ukuzithola. Ukube angizange ngizifunde, cishe ngangingeke ngibhale. Abadlali bebhola.
Mayelana nendaba yami yokuqala, Ngiyigcinile indaba yokuqala ngiqedele lokho engakubhala ngineminyaka eyishumi. Umama wayibhala. Futhi ubaba wayibopha. Yayilandisa ngezigigaba ze-ejenti eyimfihlo eyayilwa no-a inhlangano eyimfihlo eyayifuna ukushisa zonke izincwadi emhlabeni… Mhlawumbe ngolunye usuku ngizoyishicilela, ha ha ha ha ha!
- AL: Umbhali oyinhloko? Ungakhetha ngaphezu kweyodwa nakuzo zonke izinkathi.
I-RS: Incwadi engiyifunde izikhathi eziningi ekuphileni kwami ngaphandle kokungabaza. Isiqhingi samagugu nguRobert Louis Stevenson. Ngokubona kwami, inoveli ye-adventure ehamba phambili eyake yabhalwa. Futhi lokho kusho okuningi.
Ngiphinde ngifunde izikhathi ngezikhathi Moby Dick nguHerman Melville, isingathekiso esihlala njalo sanoma yikuphi ukwesaba noma ukuthatheka esinakho empilweni. Futhi-ke, ovela eMelville ngokwakhe, ngiyayithanda indaba Bartleby, umabhalane. Okumangalisayo, mhlawumbe indaba engcono kakhulu yesikhathi sonke.
Ngendlela, kuyahlekisa, kodwa yebo Isiqhingi samagugu o Moby Dick ezishicilelwe namuhla, zizokwenza lokho ngaphakathi kweqoqo lezincwadi zezingane.
- AL: Yimuphi umlingiswa osencwadini obungathanda ukuhlangana naye futhi umakhe?
I-RS: Hercules Poirot ka-Agatha Christie, umphenyi ohlakaniphile futhi ohlukumezekile.
El super fox nguRoal Dahl, indoda yomndeni ematasa engalokothi ilahlekelwe ukumamatheka noma ithemba kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwenzekani.
I-Aragorn kusukela eNkosini yamaRings. Eqinisweni, ehlobo ngifunde leyo trilogy ngineminyaka eyishumi nesithupha, ngingasho ukuthi ngahlangana naye. Ngahlala izinyanga ezintathu phakathi kwe-Middle-earth ne-Rivendell, ngiyakuqinisekisa. Ngibonga njalo kungcweti ofana no-Tolkien ngokubhala lowo mkhathi omuhle kakhulu.
Bengingathanda ukwakha noma iyiphi yezinkondlo ezinhle ze Glory Strong. Yeka ithalenta, yini ukuzwela, yini umona ngomuhle.
- AL: Yimiphi imikhuba noma imikhuba ekhethekile uma kukhulunywa ngokubhala noma ukufunda?
I-RS: Angiyena umuntu ohlanyayo. Ngokuphambene nalokho, Ngingabhala cishe noma yikuphi. Esitimela. Esitolo sekhofi. Emtatsheni wezincwadi. Epaki. Ngisanda kubhala indaba olwandle. Yebo, ngidinga ukubhala phakathi nosuku. ubusuku bokufunda. Nokho, nezinye izinto eziningi.
- AL: Futhi indawo yakho oyithandayo nesikhathi sokwenza?
I-RS: Nakuba ngingabhala noma yikuphi, uma ngingakhetha, ngizonamathela Ihhovisi lami. Ekuseni ngovivi. Ukukhanya okuza ngefasitela elikhulu. Isikhathi sami sosuku engisithandayo. Kwesinye isikhathi ngomculo, abanye abaningi ngokuthula. Ishaya izikhiye zekhompyutha yami. Ngithanda ukucabanga ukuthi ukubhala kufana kakhulu nomculo. Uxolo, ngizibona njengomdlali wepiyano odlulisa imizwa yomculo ngamazwi, sengathi angamanothi.
- AL: Ingabe zikhona ezinye izinhlobo ozithandayo?
I-RS: Ngithanda zonke izinhlobo. Mhlawumbe ngaphandle kokwesaba. Ngangihlale ngiyingane esaba kakhulu futhi, ngomqondo othile, ngisenjalo. Ngifunde konke. I-Thriller, inoveli yomlando, ezothando, i-adventure, amahlaya... kunzima ukuthola amahlaya amahle phakathi kwamanoveli amanje. Ngisanda kufunda isitolo senjabulo, nguRodrigo Munoz Avia. Ngathanda. Ngiyincoma kuwe.
- AL: Ufundani manje? Futhi ukubhala?
I-RS: Njengamanje ngifunda izincwadi ezimbili: Jack Mullet wezilwandle eziyisikhombisa, nguCristina Fernandez Valls. Y Isinqumo nguMichael Connelly. Amanoveli amabili ahluke ngokuphelele engiwajabulela kakhulu.
Angiyeki ukubhala. manje ngokwesibonelo Ngivala uhambo olulandelayo lwe abangazi besikhathi. Ngiyakuqinisekisa ukuthi kuzo zonke izincwadi engizibhalayo ngibeka ucezu lwenhliziyo yami. Ukubhala njalo kubiza kakhulu. Futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo kujabulisa kakhulu. Uma enye yalezi zinto ezimbili ingenzeki, kukhona okungahambi kahle.
- AL: Ucabanga ukuthi indawo yokushicilela ikuphi futhi yini ethathe isinqumo sokuthi uzame ukushicilela?
I-RS: Njengamanje sihlala eSpain inkathi yegolide yezincwadi zezingane nentsha. Kokubili ngobuningi nekhwalithi. Kunababhali abaningi nabangcono, abadwebi bezithombe nabashicileli kunangaphambili. Masijabulele lesi sikhathi.
Ngashicilela inoveli yami yokuqala eminyakeni engamashumi amabili nanhlanu edlule, isela lamanga. Ngiyithumele ku-El Barco de Vapor Award futhi, nakuba ngingawinanga, bangibiza ukuze ngiyishicilele. Kwakuyinjabulo enkulu kangangokuthi ngisakhumbula ngokuningiliziwe lolo cingo olungokomzwelo.
- AL: Ngabe isikhathi senhlekelele esibhekene naso sinzima kuwe noma uzokwazi ukugcina okuthile okuhle ngezindaba ezizayo?
I-RS: Kubonakala sengathi sibhekene nesikhathi sezinxushunxushu nezinkinga eziqhubekayo. Inkinga yezomnotho ka-2012. Ubhubhane. Manje impi eYurophu… Iyahlanya. Ngincamela ukuba nethemba futhi ngicabange ukuthi zonke lezi zinhlekelele zizoba umsuka wokuqaphela okuthile okubaluleke ngempela. Futhi kuzoba yinzalo yemisebenzi emikhulu yezincwadi nezobuciko. Thina babhali sibonisa isimo sengqondo somphakathi esiphila kuwo, kuyinto esingayinqumi, eyenzekayo naphezu kwethu. Uma nje bengivumela, ngizoqhubeka ngibhala amanoveli, amamuvi, ithiyetha... futhi ngizama ukuvula indlela yabafundi abasha.