Kwakuphakathi kwe- Agasti 9 no-10, AD 117. C. Wayebuyela eRoma ngemuva imikhankaso yokugcina yezempi eMpumalanga ngemuva ukwelula umbuso kuya emikhawulweni yalo emikhulu. Emva kwakhe lowo mbuso awuzange uphinde ube mkhulu futhi ube namandla. Kade azizwa kabi isikhathi eside, kodwa kwakukuleliya ntaba lasendulo Selina (eTurkey yanamuhla) lapho abona khona i- ukushona kwelanga lokugcina. a unhlangothi Ubelokhu emxwayisa waze wayifinyelela. Kuthiwa futhi abanye isandla esikhohlisayo (womshana owalandela ubengafuni ukumkhetha kanye neqembu lakhe) ukusheshisile ukuphela kwakhe.
Kepha noma kunjalo, UMarco Ulpio Trajano, USevillian wase-Italica, umbusi wokuqala waseSpain eRoma, washiya ifa elinjengokuthi lalikhona, futhi kusakhunjulwa ngalo omunye wababusi abakhulu emlandweni. Mhlawumbe omkhulu kunabo bonke. Lokho kusitshele (futhi ngokuqinisekile kusenza sikholwe) USantiago Posteguillo kulokhu i-trilogy enhle kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ngokuhlonipha uTrajan omkhulu, sibuyekeza amanoveli amathathu amade futhi ashubile lokho bakubumba nokuthi kufanele badingwe ukufundwa ezikhungweni nasemanyuvesi.
Ukuze uqalise…
Ngikufunde kokubili Ama-trilogies kaSantiago Posteguillo: lawo Scipio wase-Afrika (futhi okungavamile) nalokhu kusuka UTrajan. Kepha kwakungaphambi kukaTrajan. Futhi, yize ngikhumula isigqoko sami kubo bobabili, Ungumbusi waseSevillian lowo othole ingxenye enhle ye- ukuncoma kwami okujulile (futhi nangokusuka enhliziyweni yami). Mhlawumbe ngoba ngivela lapha, ngivela ku- I-Spain lapho uSpipio noHannibal babenesikhathi esimnandi khona kudala.
Futhi ngingumbutho wezempi othobekile wase-Oretan, ofunda nesiLatin sami esikhohlakele nesiyisiqhwaga, kuyo yonke iminyaka namakhulu eminyaka Kade ngaba nawo wonke umuntu emgqeni wangaphambili wempi. Ngibe yisigqila Impress of Rome and Xeres, Gladiatrix, Dacian and Parthian princess, iqhawe lamaSarmatia noVestal virginal; futhi ngithandane, ngathanda, ngikhaphele, ngazonda, ngabulala futhi ngabaphatha bonke.
Mhlawumbe njengowesifazane Bengidinga ukunqoba uTrajan ngoba, ngaphezu kokuhlanganyela usuku lokuzalwa kwakhe nokukhulelwa kwami, nami futhi sabelana ngokuthanda okufanayo kwabalingisi ababukeka nabafana abahle. Ngakho-ke ngaphumelela ngokuba umdlali waseshashalazini okhangayo nenkosana yesikhashana eyengayo njengoba ayekhohlisa.
Ababulali Bombusi
La Ubusha nobusha bukaTrajan ziphawulwe ngegama elikhulu likayise futhi ubungani bakhe noCneo Pompeyo Longinos, umngani wakho omkhulu futhi othembeke kunabo bonke. Kamuva, uTrajan wahola amabutho asemngceleni nge Germania lapho bemcela ukuthi abambe iqhaza kwi Uzungu lokuqeda ngalowo mbusi osangene futhi onegazi owayenguye UDomitian Flavio. UDomitian wafinyelela imikhawulo engalindelekile de ukuphambana nesihluku ukuthi aphathe igazi elifanayo nelikayise uVespasian noma umfowabo uTitus, owazuzela iRoma okuningi.
Futhi lapho ngiqale ngaya khona UVespasian noTitus, kanye nobaba uTrajan, ukuzihlola zombili ukuzivikela okunolaka amaJuda akubeka emabuthweni awo nxazonke EJerusalema. Nami ngibonile amapulani alowo ongqondongqondo wokwakha owaye U-Apollodorus waseDamaseku ukuqeda ukuphakamisa ifayili le- Inkundla yemidlalo yeFlavian ukuhlonipha lokho kunqoba.
Isekisi elikhulu
Ngaqhubeka no-Apolodoro ukuya yakha ibhuloho elikhulu phezu kweDanube lapho uTrajan Jr., manje engumbusi, esibiza ukuba sehlise intuthu ku- dacians Inkosi Yehlisa phansi. Sayithola kanye futhi sasinomusa. Kepha nini bathumba efeni lethu elinesibindi nelithandwa kakhulu uCneo Pompeyo I-Longinus, owazidela washiya izandla zikaTrajan zikhululekile ukwenza okuthile, asisakhombisi uzwela (kepha sikhombisa zonke izinyembezi ngokulahlekelwa kwakhe). Siyashanela USarmizegetusa Futhi sihlukumeza uDecébalo size sithole ikhanda lakhe.
Imikhosi eminingi imijaho yabashayeli bezinqola engenakulibaleka e-Circus Maximus okungenakulibaleka ngaphezulu amahhashi ngokushesha njengokukhanya, ama-naumachias amangalisayo... Futhi-ke lizipikili ze-gladiator. Ngoba nami angizange ngihlukane nomncane UMarcio, eyaziwa kwinoveli yokuqala, nokuthi lapha sekuvele kunkulu kunakho konke. Ngefayela le- futhi, ngaphandle kokuyifuna noma ukuyifuna, Ngabamba iqhaza kuzungu ukubulala uTrajan futhi kamuva ukumsiza angene ukuthunyelwa okuyimfihlo engikwenze ngempumelelo nangokuzimisela okufanayo noMarcio akukhombisile kwaze kwaba sekupheleni, kuleyo ngxenye ekude yomhlaba lapho afika khona nomndeni wakhe omuhle.
Ibutho elilahlekile
El uvuthondaba lweziqu ze-master ku-cushion ezine kanye nesakhiwo se-beat ezimbili, izincazelo, isitayela, umfutho kanye imizwa ngobuningi nangaphandle komkhawulo. Ngoba ekuqaleni Ngajoyina amabutho e UMarco Licinius Crassus futhi ngasinda enhlekeleleni ye- UCarras. Kepha ngigcine ngenza i- uhambo olumangalisayo kuze kube sekupheleni komhlaba kanye nozakwabo ezingalweni ze ICorduba nenduna yethu yekhulu engenakunqotshwa I-Druse, of ICarthage Nova. Noma ukubona ukuthi ngubani othi iCagagagena neCordoba, enezithandani, abakwazanga ukuma emnyango we udonga olungapheli nolukude ngemuva kokuchitha yonke into edlulayo belwa namaParthi, amaNdiya, amaHuns noHan.
Y okwesibili ngaqhubeka noTrajano. Ngasinda kulo monakalisi ukuzamazama komhlaba e-Antiyokiya ngo-115 AD C., ngifikile IBabiloni bese uwela i- ITigrisi ne-Ewufrathe ngelinye ibhuloho elidalwe ubuhlakani buka-Apollodorus. Ngeke ngikhohlwe ukuvimbezela futhi nginqobe UCesiphon ngemuva kokubona indiza yobugwala yabantu abanonya Inkosi yamaParthi u-Osroes. Ngeke ngikhohlwe ukubamba isihlalo sakhe sobukhosi segolide, noma ukuphela kwakhe okufanelekile ezandleni zendlalifa efanelekile yombuso wakhe.
Y Ngeke ngikhohlwe ukungakwazi ukuqhubeka nokuqhubeka ngenxa yalesi sifo esibuhlungu, nguye kuphela owakhothama waqeda iphupho likaTrajan. Okungenani ngaleyo ndlela akabonanga ukuthi kwenzekeni ngokulandelayo ngempumelelo engaka, amadoda akhe nabangane. Ngoba Ngizoqhubeka ngilahlekile (futhi ngikhala), ngaphandle kukaLonginus, enduneni enhle kakhulu yabamahhashi baseNumidian uLucio Quieto. Sengathi bonke onkulunkulu bangaba naye enkazimulweni yakhe yaphakade noTrajan ngesibindi sakhe esikhulu, udumo nodumo.
Kuthungathwa ithuna likaTrajan
UPosteguillo uqeda umsebenzi kokumbalwa Amakhasi angama-40 mayelana nalolu hambo ungumnikazi lokho akwenzile eTurkey ukuvakashela itshe lesikhumbuzo lomngcwabo eSelina (manje eyiGazipasa). Khumbula lokho Umlotha kaTrajan (lokho kamuva Balahlekile) bayiswa eRoma futhi bafihlwa ngaphansi kwalabo abadumile Ikholomu weTrajano, umsebenzi futhi we-Apollodorus omkhulu.
Muchas Gracias
A USantiago Posteguillo. Okwakhe ukwazi okukhulu ukuzijabulisa, imibhalo kanye nokulandisa de lokhu umbono ocacile wefresco yomlando engenakuqhathaniswa. Y ngokuvusa labo besilisa nabesifazane abaqophe umlando. Ephepheni, inkumbulo yememori yakhe ingafi.